Txhais tau hais tias "Fentanyl" phau ntawv qhia txhais ua ib qho kev analgesic tshuaj uas tsub kom lub chaw pib ntawm kev mob rhiab heev thiab ua rau kom cov kev ua ntawm antinociceptive system. Cov tshuaj muab opiate Cns receptors, peripheral ntaub so ntswg thiab tus txha caj qaum, raws li zoo raws li lub excitation muab kis tau tus mob mus rau lub amygdala, hypothalamus thiab thalamus nuclei. Kev siv cov tshuaj "Fentanyl" (kev qhia rau kev siv los siv qhov no) muab cov nyhuv qhia tau meej heev, tso cai rau koj hloov cov kev xav ntawm qhov mob ntawm qhov mob, txo cov plab hnyuv quav thiab ua kom cov nqaij mob ntawm lub cev thiab cov kabmob sib npaug. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov neeg quav tshuaj no yuav ua rau cov ntshav khiav tsis zoo, ua rau lub plhaw ntuav thiab nyuaj siab rau txoj hlab ntsws.
Cov tshuaj "Fentanyl" yog tsim, tus nqi uas yog los ntawm peb mus rau xya txhiab rubles, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib qho kev daws rau hauv intramuscular thiab intravenous injections. Muaj ntau cov khoom ua si nrog lub npe no rau ntawm kev muag khoom. Siv qhov cuab tam chaw tsim tshuaj paus xav li lub induction ntawm tshuaj loog (nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog nrog cov pa roj nitrous oxide los yog droperidol) rau tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm kev phais. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj "Fentanyl" kuj siv tau rau mob mob cancer thiab muaj mob hnyav ntawm ntau yam etiologies. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov tshuaj yeeb dawb no siv tau ua ib qho kev tiv thaiv kab mob siab. Neuroleptanalgesia thiab postoperative analgesia kuj qhia tau rau kev tswj hwm ntawm qhov tshuaj no.
Siv cov tshuaj "Fentanyl" cov lus qhia rau kev siv categorically txwv yog tias tus neeg mob tau mob ntsws asthma, hypersensitivity lossis siab hauv siab intracranial.
Cev xeeb tub kuj muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ncaj qha. Nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau xaiv txoj kev kho mob no rau cov mob uas muaj mob, uas yog los ntawm kev nyuab siab heev ntawm txoj hlab ntsws, thiab nrog rau cov qoob loo. Contraindications kuj yog lub caij nyoog ua niam txiv thiab kev quav tshuaj yeeb muaj yees.
Yog tias koj xav tias muaj kev phiv, uas tuaj yeem tsim cov tshuaj "Fentanyl", ces nyob hauv thawj qhov chaw yuav tsum faib cov kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm txoj kev nyuab siab (thaum siv cov tshuaj loj, ib qho nres tau tag nrho). Tsis tas li ntawd, cov chaw tsim khoom sau ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv nruj luv luv, rov qab zis thiab kev txhim kho ntawm bradycardia. Bronchospasm, hypoventilation, pom kev thiab tsis meej pem kuj tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv ntawm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm "Fentanyl". Cov lus qhia siv cov ntawv sau cia thiab qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm ntau yam ntawm cov tawv nqaij ntawm cov tawv nqaij - pob khaus, khaus, nchuav. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ib co pawg ntawm cov neeg mob ib paradoxical stimulation ntawm lub hauv paus poob siab system yuav tshwm sim, amblyopia, hepatic Colic, cem quav, xeev siab los yog ntuav.