Tsheb "Renault tuaj" (diesel): xyuas ntawm tus tswv, tag nrho cov pluses thiab minuses

Renault tuaj - cov brainchild ntawm Fabkis tsheb pab pawg neeg, zoo SUV nrog tus nqi ntawm ib cov nyiaj dhau. Nws yog ib tug twb tau guarantee ntawm muaj koob meej, tab sis nws yog sib txawv thiab ntau striking tsim thiab zoo specifications, thiab indestructibility nyob rau hauv lub domestic kev.

bundling SUV

Fabkis txoj "Reno Daster" rau 2011-2015. qhov teeb meem yog lub feem ntau yoog mus rau Lavxias teb sab kev nyab xeeb tej yam kev mob. Tag nrho cov kev dej thiab pab kiag li lawm yuav khiav lag luam ntawm tsawg kub, rau tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws kua nyob rau hauv nws teev tsib-liter tank, kuj muaj ib tug muaj peev xwm roj teeb rau 70A-teev thiab muaj hwj huam generator, nce uantej tu cheeb tsam, thov tshwj xeeb hom alarm cua kub thiab system chaw tau hloov kev txhaj tshuaj. Thiab hais tias yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau ib tug SUV, lub hauv qab yog kev tiv thaiv los ntawm ib tug muaj zog hlau ntawv.

Qhov "tuaj" nyob rau hauv mono- thiab tag nrho cov log tsav versions ntawm peb embodiments ntawm lub fais fab nroj tsuag, los ntawm txhais tes los sis tsis siv neeg transmissions.

Roj Av xyaw ntawm 1.6 thiab 2.0 litres thiab 102 thiab 135 liters. ib tug. Lawv txawv heev dlej dynamic yam ntxwv - 13,5 thiab 10.4 vib nas this mus rau pua pua ntawm km / h. Lawv kuj muaj siab kev noj roj - 7/11 thiab 6.5 / 10.3 litres ib 100 km, ntsig txog.

Tom qab ntawd tshwm sim rau lub tsheb "tuaj" diesel cav muaj peev xwm ntawm 90 liters. ib tug. thiab ib tug ntim ntawm 1.5 litres, ib tug ntau npaum li cas yig, tab sis lags qab lub puab. Nws accelerates rau 100 km / h rau ntau tshaj 15 vib nas this.

Rau Russians, lub SUV los nyob rau hauv plaub Trim theem. Lub diesel cav yog mounted rau lub tsheb Qhia thiab lub cib fim. Cov luas rau "Reno Daster" (diesel) tus nqe yog 650 txhiab. Tshiav. thiab 705 txhiab. tshiav. tsis muaj ntxiv cov khoom.

Nyob rau hauv lub qhia cov khoom muaj xws li airbags rau tus neeg tsav tsheb thiab cov ABS, lub hwj chim kauj, xov tooj cua CD nrog them nyiaj yug rau Bluetooth, pem hauv ntej fais qhov rais, central locking thiab tej thaj chaw deb tswj, qhov siab-adjustable lub kauj thiab tsav tsheb lub rooj zaum.

Cov pob kuj muaj xws li Tes cua kub thiab powered qhov rooj iav, rhuab pem hauv ntej rooj, huab cua txias thiab txawv tebchaws lub computer.

Lawv yog cov sib txawv me ntsis thiab externally. Cov "kev qhia" ru tsev ntsia, qhov rooj saib xyuas thiab tsom iav dub, chrome xwb overlay grille. Cov tib configuration "Priveledzh" chrome tseem rub thiab hauv ob sab phlu rau lub tso yeeb nkab thiab cov qis ib feem ntawm lub bumper. Heev thiab tsom iav xim nyob rau hauv lub cev nqaij daim tawv.

Zoo rau lub diesel xyaw

European tsheb manufacturers yog nce teem lub hwj chim rau lwm rau diesel roj. Heev feem ntau lawv yog siv rau crossovers thiab SUVs.

Diesel xyaw rau roj av muaj teeb meem loj zoo, Hmoob cov lawv - efficiency thiab siab torque.

Niaj hnub nimno motors ntawm no hom siv yuav luag ib tug thib peb tsawg roj tshaj lawv petrol counterparts. Diesel roj tseem yog cheaper dua roj av.

Thiab lwm undeniable kom zoo dua ntawm xws unit, tshwj xeeb yog nyob rau hauv cov kev tswj ntawm noxious emissions - ib tug tsawg theem ntawm carbon dioxide tsim.

Ib tug tseem ceeb drawback, yam tsawg kawg rau lub Lavxias teb sab buyer, yog qhov ntau dua tus nqi ntawm lub tsheb. Piv txwv li, rau "Reno Daster" -dizel nqi yog siab dua los ntawm 65 txhiab. Rubles, dua li cov roj av nyob rau hauv lub tib yooj yim configuration.

Tsis tas li ntawd, xws xyaw yuav tsum tau ntau heev txij nkawm. Xijpeem, cov no yog cov uas yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv Russia. Tom qab tag nrho cov, nyob rau hauv lub diesel roj muaj ntau tshaj li tej impurities uas yuav txhaws roj ntxaij lim dej.

Domestic fuels ntawm sab zoo tshaj nyob sab Europe yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm cov roj tsim nyog mus rau hauv tus account tshwj xeeb additives, tsis pub nws mus rau khov tsis sov, los yog lub Refilling ntawm lub tshuab tsuas high-quality roj.

Dpp tsob nroj

"Reno Daster", raws li lwm cov kaum ob Renault qauv nruab nrog engine K9K 1.5 dCi. Qhov no fais fab nroj tsuag yog hu rau nws cov endurance, efficiency thiab kev cia siab rau ntau tshaj kaum xyoo.

Cav plaub-lub tog raj kheej 8-valve thiab ib tug lub sij hawm poob siv tsav, nrog ib tug niaj hnub hwj chim mov system Common Rail. Nws yog yig, cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus tau thov kev noj roj ntawm 5.0 litres rau txoj kev loj, nyob rau hauv lub nroog - 5.9 litres nyob rau hauv lub neej coj voj voog - 5.3 liters.

Txawm nyob rau ntawm tsawg rpm - 1750 Rev. / min - lub cev muaj zog outputs ib tug loj torque yog 200 nm.

Maximum torque - 4000 Rev. / min, muaj peev xwm - 90 liters. ib tug.

Siv ib tug rau-speed phau ntawv gearbox, lub tshuab yog tsis ntsia rau tag nrho cov log tsav version ntawm lub "Reno Daster" (diesel).

Specifications "Renault tuaj"

Lub tsheb log tsav version nta ib tug loj clearance - 210 hli, tab sis me me volume ntawm lub nra compartment - 408/1570 l monoprivodnom tshaj nws cov counterpart.

Qhov ntev (L × W × B) -. 4.3 × 1.8 × 1.7 m nruab hnyav - me ntsis ntau tshaj li 1.3 m, tag nrho - 1.8 m.

Thawj siv nyob rau hauv lub rau-speed kis tau tus mob rau heavy-duty off-txoj kev li txo. Hais tias yog, thaum koj mus txawv tebchaws nyob rau hauv ib tug huv si thiab qhuav pavement yuav tsum tau kov ncaj nraim nrog tus thib ob kis tau tus mob.

Plaub-log tsav "Reno tuaj" tau khiav lag luam nyob rau hauv peb hom.

Nyob rau hauv tus thawj, lub torque yog kis tau mus rau pem hauv ntej lub log. Nyob rau hauv no hom (2WD) yuav ceev rau ib tug tshaj plaws ceev ntawm ib tug tsawg roj noj.

Thaum rau pem hauv ntej lub log yog slipping, txiav mus rau 50% ntawm lub torque raug pauv mus rau lub rear qag. Qhov no PIB hom.

Lub NTSUAS PHOO hom lockable electromagnetic clutch, tig ob axes. Qhov no yog rau cov off-txoj kev hom, lub siab tshaj plaws nqi ntawm cov roj noj, thiab tus nqi yuav tsum tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 80 km / h, txwv tsis pub tus kis tau tus mob yuav overheat yog li ntawd lub clutch yuav puas ntsoog.

Teeb meem nrog kev muag khoom ntawm lub diesel version

Yog, nyob rau hauv kev phem ntawm lub ntau yam zoo ntawm tag nrho cov log tsav SUV "Reno Daster 1.5" (diesel), yuav nws Lavxias teb sab tsav tsheb reluctantly.

Muab xam los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias lub version ntawm lub crossover, uas yog kev txhawb on hnyav roj cav, yus zoo traction thaum uas tsis muaj speeds nrog tsawg roj noj, yuav muaj ntau marketable tshaj cov hloov nrog tsis muaj zog los yog voracious muaj zog roj av xyaw, tsis tau ncajncees.

Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, nws qhia tau hais tias qhov txawv nyob rau hauv nqe, tab sis tsuas yog hais tias qhov no yog vim li cas? Tom qab tag nrho, lub chaw tsim tshuaj paus neeg pab leg ntaubntawv ib tug heev me me roj noj. Nrog ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm mus ua si diesel crossover yuav tsum sai sai them rau nws tus kheej.

diesel xeem

"Tuaj" tsuas yog nug rau cov kev kuaj tsav, uas yuav yog paub meej tias tus yam ntxwv thov los ntawm lub chaw tsim tshuaj paus, los yog tsis kam muab lawv.

SUV - struts tsheb. Thiab acquires nws yeej mus ua ke thiab taug kev los ntawm lub nroog, thiab kov yeej tus struts.

Raws li cov kev txheeb xyuas, ntawm Renault 2011 behaves zoo nyob rau hauv cov av thiab lub teb chaws txoj kev, muaj ib co sab creeps tshaj lub toj overgrown nrog nyom. Tshuag caij qhov siab yog tsis txaus rau tag nrho cov Ruts thiab potholes phem txoj kev, tab sis kev tiv thaiv hauv qab ua rau cov teeb meem no tsawg mob. Luv overhangs thiab ib tug zoo-tsim bumpers tso cai rau nws los mus kov yeej lub ntseg climbs thiab descents.

Cov tswv "Renault tuaj" puas tau mus caij los ntawm txoj kev ntawm zos thiab lub zos, los ntawm lub puddles, uas yuav ploj mus rau hauv lub hav iav, raws li tus tseem khiav. Thiab lawv txiav txim li cas lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm ib tug SUV nyuaj txoj kev. Qhov no yog dab tsi nws tsis mloog.

Ua ntej, ib tug yooj yim haum tsheb, "Reno Daster" (diesel) cov khoom uas tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm hluav taws xob excesses, thiab hauv qab yog securely tiv thaiv, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj mus ua txhaum, mus ua txhaum los yog rhuav nyob rau hauv nws txhua yam uas koj xav tau ntawm cov kev mus.

Secondly, yog tsim nyog nws tsis yog li ntawd nws yog kim heev, nws tseem tau mus sim mus yuam ib tug pas los yog ib tug nce mus txog lub roob, dua cov kev uas yuav ua rau ib txhia tu siab kev xav txog rau tus nqi ntawm lub tsheb yog ntau npaum li cas tshaj ib lab rubles.

Renault tuaj (diesel) nyob rau hauv txoj kev

Tswv yim los ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb, "Reno" qhov phem tshaj off-txoj kev seem yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nrog kua av nkos. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, kom tsis txhob nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm ib tug loj puddles tsis tau. "Tuaj" yog daig nyob rau hauv nws, txawm nyob rau hauv NTSUAS PHOO hom. Leave tsuas qev lub tshuab yuj yees ntau tshaj li ib 'meter'.

Ib qho chaw twg nyob rau hauv txoj tshawb kom paub tseeb hais tias lub cav thrust yog tsis txaus, lub teev torque tshwm nyob rau hauv cov kev ceev, muaj nuj nqis dua 1750. Ib txhia tsav tsheb yog hu ua 2000 thiab ib txhia txawm 2500 Rev. / min. Nws yog yuav luag tsuas tseem ceeb kom zoo dua ntawm lub diesel cav ua ntej lub ob-liter petrol, yog hais tias tsis coj mus rau hauv tus account roj economy. Txawm nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau nyuaj off-txoj kev mob thaum lub sij hawm ntev kho mob loj rau cov yuav txo tau zog thiab cov thawj tag nrho tsav roj noj tsawg tshaj 9 litres ib puas kilometers.

Renault tuaj (diesel) nyob rau lub nroog txoj kev

Vim hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm cov thawj kis tau tus mob, tsis muaj traction, cov neeg pluag acceleration puab rau lub nroog txoj kev nrog cov tsheb khiav teeb thiab lawv yuav tsum tau reconstructed los ntawm cov series nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm mus ua si rau lub diesel "tuaj" tsawg kawg yog tsis xis nyob. Roj noj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog mus txog 8 litres ib 100 km.

Nyob rau hauv lub dav dav ndlwg ntawm cov SUV tsuas txav nrog cov plaub iav. Cov shortcomings emphasized nyob hauv lub "Reno Daster diesel" xyuas ntawm tus tswv.

Tag nrho cov disadvantages ntawm tsawg-fais fab cav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug ragged atherosclerosis ntawm lub metropolis lub neej, tab sis yuav luag tag ploj nyob rau hauv lub tus ndlwg ntawm lub neej nyob rau hauv lub sib sib zog nqus xeev.

Tsis xav dheev pib thiab leeb, dhia los ntawm band rau band, maj nrawm nroos thiab ntes. Ib qho yooj yim txaus los tsiv mus nyob rau hauv lub deb txoj cai kab, txuag roj thiab nws tus kheej paj hlwb.

Renault tuaj (diesel) nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj

Nyob rau hauv high school iav nyob rau hauv txoj kev SUV calmly overcomes pob ntawm ib tug Cruising ceev ntawm 110 km / h, tawm hauv txoj kev thiab tsis Ryskov. Leeb rau lub siab tshaj plaws yuav ua tau ntev, thiab nws yog tsis nqi nws. Thaum cov kev kub ceev cov cav nrog los ntawm ib tug nrov nrov nrov, uas merges nrog lub suab nrov los ntawm cov log tsheb thiab headwind. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ua ntej txhua tig ntawm pace muaj tseem poob vim hais tias ntawm muaj zog yob thiab tsis muaj cov kauj rhiab heev.

Plus tsav nyob rau tib lub ceev yog appreciable roj economy. Roj noj, xyuas, tsis siab tshaj 5.4 litres ib 100 km.

"Reno Daster" (diesel) nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no

Kws txawj hais tias Renault tuaj diesel cav txawm nyob rau hauv thawj version yog kiag li yoog mus rau hnyav Lavxias teb sab winters. Chaw tsim tshuaj paus tshaj tawm yam tsawg kawg nkaus kub uas lub cav twb tau txais - yog rho tawm 25 ° C rau Russia. nws yog tsib degrees siab tshaj nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe.

Muab (diesel) engine "tuaj" haus luam yeeb rau ob peb mus txog rau thaum sov li, vim hais tias los ntawm qhov pib nplua nuj sib tov txhab khoom mus rau engine no guaranteed qhov txhab los tsis sov. Nws tsis hlawv kiag li, li no cov pa luam yeeb, uas disappears tom qab ib tug ob peb feeb ntawm engine lub lag luam. Qhov no tshwm sim - lub txiaj ntsim ntawm on-board electronics chaw. Ib tug neeg tsis tau them nyiaj mloog mus rau lub tso, ib tug neeg hloov qhov chaw.

Electronics tsis pub kom muaj xws li ib tug rhaub, tsis ua hauj lwm kom txog thaum lub glow plug, uas nyob rau hauv ib lub cav startup hom kov tam sim no mus rau 80 A. Electric cua kub hais txog cua sov rau cov neeg nrog caij compartment tom qab lub engine yog kev cob cog rua rau cov zis lag luam.

Nyob rau hauv ib tug txav salon sov heev sai sai. Thaum lub siab tshaj plaws cua kub thiab kiv cua ceev yuav kub tsuas. Txawm yog hais tias peb xav txog hais tias xws li ib tug kev ntsuam xyuas yog subjective, nws yog ib tug zoo tshaj plaws rau koj khiav lag luam off-txoj kev nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw uas tus mob khaub thuas ntau tshaj rau lub hlis.

Nrog hais txog mus ncig teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, cov daus tshuab rests heev kaj siab lug, tsis stalled, yam tsawg kawg yog tam sim no tsis tsis nyob rau hauv cov daus mus lawv hubs.

Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej-log tsav nws yuav mus txog rau lub parapet ntawm daus, poob rau nrog txoj kev tu.

Nyob rau nkauj xwb kev cob cog rua ntawm tag nrho cov tsav nws lov daus clinging rau lub zog hauv av thiab muaj peev xwm los tsim ib tug yoj ntawm daus.
Yog li ntawd, thiab qhov no yog paub tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv feem ntau mus "Reno Daster" (diesel) xyuas ntawm tus tswv, tag nrho cov tsis zoo ntawm lub caij ntuj no mus ncig ua si txog xwb los pib sov zuj zus tuaj mus rau hauv lub hav zoov.

Txawm tias nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no xav txawv heev npaum li cas, vim hais tias lub tswvyim ntawm "kub" thiab "khaub thuas" txaus tib neeg, thiab lub climatic tej yam kev mob ntawm cov loj heev lub teb chaws muaj qhov sib txawv.

"Reno Daster" (diesel) 109

Xyuas cov neeg tsav tsheb tau ua lawv cov hauj lwm, thiab nyob rau hauv 2015 nyob rau hauv txoj kab ntawm powertrains, "tuaj" ib tug ntau haib diesel cav.

Thov ib co ntawm cov nrhav, cov tsheb kws txawj ntawm lub tuam txhab muaj khaws cia rau hauv lub ntim ntawm lub cav thiab nws cov geometry, tab sis ntau zog lub peev xwm mus 109 liters. ib tug. Qhov nruab nrab roj noj rau lub nroog tsav tsheb txawm tsis yog me ntsis.

By tu lub emission ntawm teeb meem tshuaj tshiab engine raws li EURO 5. Thiab lub siab tshaj plaws torque tib 1,750 rpm yog twb 240 N.

Tus tshiab "Reno Daster" (diesel) nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no yuav tsum xav tias zoo dua. Thiab nws yog txawv los ntawm European counterparts ci plugs nrog sib txawv yam ntxwv thiab ib tug hloov txhaj system, ib tug tshiab radiator thiab ntxiv cua kub hais tias cia sov sab hauv ua ntej lub cav.

Nta ntawm tus tshiab diesel cav

Txij li thaum 2015 diesel cav nruab nrog tsis tau tsuas yog tag nrho cov log tsav qauv, tab sis thiab qhia nyob rau hauv lub 4x2 version. Kom deb li deb, tsuas yog nrog tus qub rau-speed gearbox.

Txawm li cas los, tej cov neeg tsav tsheb ntseeg tau hais tias diesel SUV automatic gearbox yuav tsuas cuam tshuam nrog heev trips mus rau lub struts.

Tsheb yog ceev rau 100 km rau lub 12.5 vib nas this ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws ceev - 166 km / h.

Lawv ua txawm ntau yig rau kev noj roj, txo suab nrov theem. Cov neeg tsav tsheb sau hais tias txawm tham nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov yuav tsis qw tshaj lub cav khiav, tiam sis tsuas yog mus rau ib tug ceev ntawm 130 km / h.

Diesel "Reno" tau ua yooj yim rau kev tswj rau lub nroog txoj kev, ruaj khov ua hauj lwm thaum uas tsis muaj speeds.

Tseem zoo nyob rau hauv lub snow-them txoj kev nyob rau hauv NTSUAS PHOO hom yog ib qho yooj yim txaus los mus kov yeej cov me me drifts.

Tsis yog ib tug drawback xav tau ntawm tus tshiab cav rau cov roj muaj pes tsawg leeg. Ib tug nozzle "tuaj" (diesel) nqi $ 250, thiab cov uas tsis muaj-zoo diesel roj tam sim ntawd ua rau yus lub tsis ua hauj lwm cov kev hais.

Lub sij neej ntawm lub engine los sib tham txog thaum ntxov, tab sis cov kws txawj hais tias muaj tsawg kawg 300,000 km, ntawm chav kawm, nrog raws sij hawm kev pab cuam thiab cov kev siv ntawm high-zoo khoom siv thiab cov roj.

Nqi rau "Reno Daster" ntau ntawm 845 000 rubles rau ib tug version ntawm qhia rau 950,000 rubles. Luxe cai ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm kev ruaj ntseg nta, foglights, rhuab windscreen thiab tinted rear qhov rais, nrog cruise tswj, tawv nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov thiab ntau lwm yam tseem ceeb thiab qab ntxiag trifles. Ntxi nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm diesel thiab petrol tsheb tseem, tab sis txij li thaum lub tshiab diesel yog tam sim no txawm ntau yig, ces nws yuav tau them tawm sai.

Xyuas cov tswv

Tus tshiab "tuaj" (diesel), cov xyuas, yeej ua ntau agile nyob hauv lub nroog tsheb, yooj yim accelerates thiab mus rau overtaking rau tus khiav.

Raws li rau kev noj roj, lub nroog nws "noj" ib tug me ntsis ntau tshaj 7 litres ntawm cov roj rau ib 100 km rau ntawm txoj kev loj tsis muaj load thiab thaum uas tsis muaj kev ceev txog li 110 km / h - 6.5 litres, coob uas xam nrog thiab hnab nqa taug kev ntawm ib tug ceev ntawm 150 km / h - 8 l.

Cov neeg tsav tsheb ntseeg tau hais tias ib tug tshiab "tuaj" leeb rau speeds saum toj no 130 km / h yog tsis tsim nyog. Txawm nyob rau ntawm 10 km / h ntau, thiab lub tsheb poob stability. Ces tus tsav tsheb yog twb yuav tsum tau utmost concentration ntawm lub log.

Tus tswv tau them xim rau lub fact tias nyob rau hauv txoj kev, speeding mus cruising ceev, koj yuav tau mus rau thib rau iav ntawm 2000 rpm engine tsis nyooj, kis tau tus mob ua hauj lwm yuav luag zoo li ib tug tsis siv neeg.

Tshwj xeeb yog kus kes txiav txim hais tias lub feem ntau yig hom rau txoj kev - qhov no yog qhov thib tsib hloov lwm lub tsev ntawm 2500 Rev. / min, cov kev ceev ntawm 80 km / h. Tab sis leej twg yog ntawm ib yam ceev yuav tsav lub tsheb nrog zoo off-txoj kev ua tau zoo?

Nyob rau hauv kev, nyob rau hauv tshiab SUV "Reno Daster" (diesel) xyuas tus tswv ntawm tag nrho cov tsis zoo xa mus rau sab hauv ntawm lub tsheb. Thiab nws yog nyob rau hauv hwj chim ib yam lag luam yog tsis cuam tshuam.

Ib tug tshiab "Reno Daster" niaj hnub no - 2015. - kuj yog ib qho ntawm feem nrov SUVs nyob rau hauv Russia. Nws yog txhim khu kev qha, tau muab khaws cia tseg tag nrho cov zoo ntawm cov version yav dhau los, cov disadvantages yog tsawg dua, vim hais tias ib co uas tsis tau ua hnov li cas. Lub ua ke ntawm loj off-txoj kev zoo thiab nyiaj txiag nqi offsets cov coj sab hauv tsim thiab ib tug me me txheej ntawm yooj yim zog.

Yog li ntawd yog dab tsi hais txog lub tsheb, "Reno Daster" (diesel) xyuas tus tswv ntawm tag nrho cov pluses thiab minuses tseem tsis tau muaj peev xwm los mus piav qhia raws nraim vim hais tias ntawm lub me me lub neej ntawm lub tsheb, txawm li cas los, nws yog ntau nyob rau hauv coob tshaj yav dhau los version nrog ib tug tsawg haib engine.