"Tshau" - ib tug qos theem siab tawm los nrog zoo heev saj

Thaum teeb gardeners cog khoom rau loj hlob qos yaj ywm, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, cov kev tswj xav kom nws thiaj li tsim ib tug qoob loo thiab tsw. Ntxiv considers ntsuas xws zaub cov qoob loo xws li cov hmoov txhuv nplej cov ntsiab lus, tawm los thiab storability. Lub ob yuav tsum xav txog hais tias koj npaj mus ua ntev-lub sij hawm qos yaj ywm cia. Belarus yog heev nrov cultivar "tshau" - qos yaj ywm, uas yog zoo khaws cia thiab raws li lub siab uas yuav tsum tau ntawm saj.

piav qhia ntawm ntau yam

Yuav kom paub tus yam ntxwv ntawm txhua cultivar ntawm zaub teeb meem. "Tshau" - ib tug qos, ib tug piav qhia uas qhia txog nws raws li ib tug nruab nrab-thaum ntxov ntau yam ntawm rooj teem tseg. Fab muaj ib tug nruab nrab qhov siab. Nplooj ntawm intermediate hom loj thiab ci ntsuab, nrog tsaus muag laim ntoom npoo. Spectacular liab-liab doog Corolla me me luaj li cas. Qos yaj ywm tubers txawv yuav luag tsis tu ncua lub voj qe thiab ob peb ob lub qhov muag nruab nrab qhov tob. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv ntawm lub zaub yog daj, lub teeb xim av tawv nqaij ib me ntsis ntxhib.

Paub tab tubers nyob rau nruab nrab luj 97-154 grams. Lub hmoov txhuv nplej ntsiab lus - txog 16%. Marketability - 83-98%. Lauj kaub tais diav npaj los ntawm no paus qoob loo ntau ntau yam, muaj ib tug ntxiag Sweet saj.

Qib qos yaj ywm "tshau" yog resistant mus rau ntau yam kab mob, nyob rau hauv particular mus lub pathogen ntawm qos cancer, ntsws ntsws thiab banded mosaic. Nws tsis yog nquag sib ntswg nplooj. Ntawm cov kab mob uas lub raug ntau yam yuav tsum tau hu ua lub golden qos cyst nematode.

Economic yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam

• Medium thaum ntxov ripening.
• Tsob nroj npaj sib txaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau thaum pib ntawm lub loj hlob rau lub caij.
• Loj tubers 8-12 daim nrog ib tug qos cog resistant rau lo txhua yam kev puas tsuaj, kom zoo thaum lub sij hawm cia yog 97%.
• Loo txog li 62,4 tons ntawm hauv paus cov qoob loo, harvested los ntawm ib tug hectare av.
• "Tshau" - ib tug qos uas muaj neeg zoo: zoo heev saj thiab ib tug tsis muaj zog cov khoom razvarivaemost coj hom B.
• High kuj rau cov kab mob, yam ntxwv rau no zaub cov qoob loo (pa cancer pathotype, kab mob S, X, Y, M). Qhov nruab nrab raug blackleg, cov kiav txhab, Alternaria, Rhizoctonia, tuber lig blight thiab nplooj, tus kab mob L.

morphological nta

"Tshau" - qos yaj ywm nrog kev morphological nta, uas muaj xws li cov nram qab no:

• yog ib nrab ntawm cov intermediate hom tsob nroj;
• nruab nrab teeb kab kheej kheej liab-liab doog puag thiab siab silnoopushennoy ntsis;
• ntau yam hauv paus tubercles;
• luv luv sab ceg;
• maj mam kob stems muaj ib tug nruab nrab thickness;
• yoojyim loj, intermediate, loj thiab nruab nrab lobes veining;
• inflorescence qos yaj ywm muaj ib tug nruab nrab loj thiab tsis ntau dhau lawm paj;
• whisk - liab-liab doog;
• tubers "tshau" oval eyelets nruab nrab tob;
• me ntsis network peel kaj thiab siav cov tub ntxhais - daj;
• thaum ntxov nodulation, exponential marketability thiab txaus nyiam tsos.

zoo

Kiv cua ntawm thaum ntxov thiab nruab nrab-thaum ntxov ntau yam yuav txaus siab rau lub "tshau" - ib tug qos-lub hom phiaj cov lus, cua thiab tsis dhau razvaristy. Qhov no zaub cov qoob loo gardeners yuav tsis muab teeb meem ntau heev nyob rau hauv lub cultivation thiab kev kho mob, tiam sis nws yuav muaj kev xyiv fab rau nws zoo nkauj tawm los.

Rau cov "tshau" yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm ceev ceev txuam nrog ntawm cov qoob loo nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm. Trading productivity yog 160-395 centners ntawm hauv paus cov qoob loo los ntawm ib tug hectare av.

Kev palatability Belarus qos ntau yam "tshau" lom zem ntau vim nws cov hmoov txhuv nplej ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv tubers as, uas yog hais txog 16%.

Lub totality ntawm tag nrho cov nta thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov hauv paus hniav cov qoob loo yuav ua rau nws tau mus hais lus ntawm nws raws li ib tug tsi ntawm zoo-zus raws li ib tug muaj scale, thiab nyob rau ib tug tus kheej zajlus.