Tsev ua yeeb yam "Olimpico" ntawm Vicenza

Lub sij hawm tsis tau spared los ntawm tib neeg txhais tes ntoo vaj tse. Tu siab, lub medieval yeeb yam ua ntawm ntoo, thiab tau dim nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab hauj lwm. Nws yuav suav hais tias ib tug txuj ci tseem ceeb uas niaj hnub no peb yuav saib tau lub yeeb yam "Olimpico" nyob rau hauv lub Italian nroog ntawm Vicenza. Qhov no ua yeeb yam, nrog rau cov Farnese nyob rau hauv Parma thiab Al Antica nyob rau hauv Sabbioneta, fwm txij thaum lub Renaissance.

Ob peb lo lus hais txog Vicenza

Ua ntej koj yuav qhia nyob rau hauv kom meej txog cov yeeb yam "Olimpico" ntawm Vicenza, ib tug ob peb lo lus hais txog lub nroog. Nws twb nrhiav tau, raws li archaeological cov kev tshawb fawb ntawm VII thiab XI centuries fertile dawb nyob puag kub-Monti Berici. Vicenza nyob, yog lub tsev mus rau 120,000 tus neeg, nyob rau ob sab ntawm tus dej yog navigable - bacchiglione.

Nws tau koob meej hauv lub nroog no nto moo kes duab vajtse ntawm lub caij Italian Renaissance - Andrea Palladio. Tsev ua yeeb yam "Olimpico" (Teatro Olimpico) tsis tau tsuas yog nws creation: lub hauv paus lub zos square thiab Villa dei Signori Kara, basil dai kom zoo nkauj Palladio Vicenza. Txuas ntxiv nws architectural kev lig kev cai ntawm tus naas ej natives ntawm lub zos no, wizard Scamozzi thiab Palladio.

Sau ntawm peb tes num

Tsim kom muaj nyob rau hauv nws hometown ntawm Vicenza tas mus li ua yeeb yam "Olimpico" Palladio, tus poj Italian kes duab vajtse uas xeeb tom qab nws rov qab nyob rau hauv 1579. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias ntawm Andrea Palladio tsis nws lub npe tiag tiag, thiab muaj tswv yim npe menyuam yaus. Keeb nws lub npe yog Andrea di Pietro della Gondola, thiab nws lub npe nws hloov tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm 30 xyoo. Nws yug los nyob rau hauv Padua nyob rau hauv 1508 nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg stonemason. Mus ua hauj lwm nrog nws txiv tus tub pib nrog 10 xyoo thiab 13 tau khiav mus nyob ze lub zos ntawm Vicenza. Ntawm no nws pib mus kawm ntawv nrog tus tswv Bartolomeo Kavatstsa, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ua haujlwm tau nyiaj ib tug nyob ua hauj lwm ntawm stonecutter. Txawm li cas los, tam sim no kes duab vajtse Palladio pib twb nyob rau hauv lub "respectable" lub hnub nyoog, raws li ntev kawm tshwj xeeb thiab legacy ntawm ancient Greek thiab Roman masters. Nws Andrea Palladio muaj peev xwm tsis tsuas mus rau muaj lub hauv paus ntsiab lus thiab cov tswv yim ntawm ancient architecture, tab sis kuj yuav txia thiab hloov mus rau qhov tej yam kev mob ntawm kev kawm lub neej. Tag nrho cov Palladio tsim ntau tshaj plaub caug txawv vaj tse: villas, temples, lub tsev nyob thiab pej xeem vaj tse, cov txuas hniav thiab dams, tombs, nyob mas nyob rau hauv Vicenza thiab nws ncig, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub Veneto cheeb tsam.

muaj tswv yim tswvyim

Ua ntej tau txais nyob rau hauv 1579 ib lub tsev daim ntawv tso cai thiab pib tsim lub ua yeeb yam "Olimpico", tsim los ntawm Andrea Palladio nyob rau hauv Vicenza ob peb ntus theaters. Chiv, rau qhov erection ntawm ib tug mus tas ua yeeb yam peb xav siv ntoo, tab sis tom qab Palladio nthuav nws tes num, cov kev tswj ntawm lub Olympic Academy thiab lub nroog txiav txim siab los tsim ib lub pob zeb tsev, tab sis nws siv yog tsis txaus faib nyiaj txiag. Txoj kev tawm pom tus nom ntawm lub Academy, muaj mus nrhiav kom tau nyob rau hauv perpetuity, raws li ib tug token ntawm kev txaus siab thiab kev ris txiaj, sculptural portraits ntawm neeg nyob rau theem Teatro Olimpico. Vicenza ua tsaug rau qhov no thawj cov hoob kawm muaj ib qho zoo heev ua yeeb yam, thiab philanthropists, pub nyiaj, - saum hais tias mus rau hnub no sawv nyob rau hauv nws cov theem.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev

Tom qab qhov teeb meem twb daws nrog lub txais thiab lub project yog kev pom zoo, kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev pib. Tsev ua yeeb yam "Olimpico" ntawm Vicenza, uas tau txais kev pab raws li lub chiv keeb rau feem ntau ua yeeb yam sib nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, pib lub tsev nyob rau hauv lig 1579 - thaum ntxov 1580. Lub impetus rau qhov kev siv ntawm lub tuam tsev no yog tso cai los ntawm lub nroog cov tub ceev xwm, muab los ntawm zoo-paub kes duab vajtse thiab founder ntawm cov Olympic Academy - Andrea Palladio. Lub nroog A lossi faib rau cov kev siv ntawm tus yeeb yam ntawm qhov chaw uas lub ancient fortification - Castello del chaw uas zoo heev yav tas los siv raws li ib tug hmoov magazine thiab cov tsev loj cuj. Cia li rau lub hlis tom qab pib ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm tus neeg sau ntawm lub "ua yeeb yam" Olimpico "", Palladio tuag.

Txuas ntxiv ua hauj lwm rau qhov kev siv ntawm lub ua yeeb yam tsev tus tub Andrea Palladio - Lub Hwj Chim. Tom qab nws mus nrog rau cov kev siv ntawm lwm tseem ceeb Italian kes duab vajtse - Scamozzi. Raws li tus sau ntawm peb tes num drawings, thiab nws muaj peev xwm ua kom nws lub ntsiab xws li cov qhov rooj uas muaj ib nrab voj voog rau saum mus rau hauv lub vaj los ntawm lub medieval ramparts, lub halls "Antiodeo" thiab "Odeo". Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev nyuaj siab hais tias nws yog Vinchentso Skamotstsi tsim lub scenery scene, qhov no tau yeeb koob ua yeeb yam.

Qhib lub ua yeeb yam "Olimpico" ntawm Vicenza rau Lub peb hlis ntuj 3 1585 lub xyoo staging ntawm Sophocles qee "Oedipus Rex".

Tus qauv ntawm lub "Olimpico"

Thaum nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov koj nrhiav tau koj tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib tug nrog "Antiodeo", dai kom zoo nkauj nrog monochrome frescoes depicting lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws cov txheej xwm nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm Vicenza nyob rau hauv lub XVI caug xyoo. Ces mus rau lub Sala dell'Odèo, uas nws phab ntsa yog pleev xim rau nrog cov yeeb yuj murals. Ob yam no halls, "Odeo" thiab "Antiodeo", tam sim no siv rau lub lag luam lub rooj sib tham thiab cov rooj sib tham.

Yais lub halls nrog frescoes, nrhiav peb tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib tug me me ntawm niaj hnub qauv, chav tsev. Nws yog ib qho amphitheatre, lub orchestra thiab cov theem. Auditorium ntoo txhua pleev xim rau nyob rau hauv lub marble, thiab ntawm tib cov ntaub ntawv uas tsim scene. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias lub npe ua yeeb yam "Olympia" yog vim muaj lub frescoes depicting lub Olympian gods thiab decorate lub chav tsev rau lub musicians. Lub qab nthab nyob rau hauv cov chav no depicts lub ntuj.

Ntoo scene - architectural kho kom zoo nkauj yog tsim raws li ib tug triumphal koov nrog lub radiating txoj kev twv rau ib tug flattened topography thiab tsim lub illusion ntawm qhov tob. Saum thiab txhua pab txhawb qhov kev ua si ntawm proportions.

lub neej niaj hnub

Dua li ntawm qhov kuj advanced muaj hnub nyoog, cov ua yeeb yam "Olimpico" nyob yog heev ib lub neej: muaj suab paj nruas ua yeeb yam thiab theatrical nrug muab thiab ua si. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav cawm tau no monument ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab kos duab, nkag mus rau hauv lub register ntawm lub ntiaj teb cuab yeej cuab tam Keeb kwm kev cai los ntawm UNESCO, nws muaj peev xwm tsis pub tshaj ntawm xwb 400 saib. Theatrical nrug yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub Autumn thiab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Qhov no yog piav los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias lub tsev yog tsis nruj heev heev rau ob leeg lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij ntuj no lub lag luam tej yam kev mob: yog tsis muaj cua sov thiab cua txias tshuab. Lawv twb tsis muab hais, raws li kev tshawb fawb tau qhia tau ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntoo lug nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lawv cov installation thiab cov lag luam.