Tsev khaws puav pheej "Tula samovar", Tula

Txwm ntawm Tula los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm Russia twb ncuav, cov phom thiab samovars. Qhov no entertaining thiab qab tshaj plaws tulchane tam sim no mob siab loj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lawv cov kab lis kev cai. Rab phom puas thiab puas ntawm cov ncuav tseem nrov heev thiab hwm qhua. Thiab samovars Tsev khaws puav pheej - yog ib tug zaj dabneeg sib txawv, raws li cov samovar - tsis yog ib tug kwv, tiam sis ib tug keeb kwm tag nrho thiab kev lig kev cai ntawm cov tshuaj yej haus nyob rau hauv Russia. Tsev khaws puav pheej "Tula samovar" - ib tug ntawm cov lus ntawm no kos duab. Yog li ntawd, tuaj mus Tula thiab tsis mus saib nws - tseem tsis tau qaug dej qaug cawv nyob rau ntawm ib pas dej mojsab qhua nyob rau hauv cov suab puam.

qhov twg yuav nrhiav

Tula samovars Tsev khaws puav pheej chaw nyob rau ib tug foothold nyob rau hauv lub historic qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog - on Mendeleev txoj kev nyob rau xov tooj 8, tsis deb ntawm lub Kremlin thiab lub hauv paus square. Nyob rau hauv ntau lub zos nyob rau hauv Russia muaj xws li ib tug tsev cia puav pheej, tiam sis nws yog ib lub zos lub tsev, uas, incidentally, yog tsis hais tias ci nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev loj, yuav xa nws cov qhua nyob rau hauv ib tug fascinating lus rau lub keeb kwm ntawm lub creation ntawm ib tug samovar.

Nws qhib nyob rau hauv Tula nyob rau hauv 1990. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej exposition yog tsis tu ncua tshiab thiab zog. Tsev khaws puav pheej "Tula samovar", nrog rau lub tsev khaws ntawm caj npab thiab nrog yog ib tug ntawm cov "peb tug ncej" ntawm lub nroog kab lis kev cai.

Lub hauv paus pib ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej

Great pab nyob rau hauv kev tsim tsev muaj cov kev keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej thiab lub nroog ntawm Tula samovar Hoobkas rau zus tau tej cov "Raws kev raws cai", tsuas yog ib uas twb muaj lawm hnub no. Tag nrho sau los ntawm samovars nyob rau hauv ob peb chav nyob ob plag tsev ntawm lub tsev. Tsis txhob cia siab tias ib tug nplua nuj sab hauv, ntawm no nws yog tsim nyog los mus dhau keeb kwm thiab cov ntsiab lus tseeb hais txog lub neej ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg. Tus sau muaj txog 300 teev. Tsev khaws puav pheej "Tula samovar" Tula samovars khw muag khoom noj mus kuaj los ntawm lub XVIII xyoo pua, ntau ntawm lawv yog cov muaj tseeb tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab.

Los ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm samovarodelaniya

Thaum mus xyuas lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog zoo dua siv cov kev pab ntawm ib daim ntawv qhia, uas yuav tsis tau tsuas yog qhia rau koj txog lub npe nrov tshaj cov tsev neeg ntawm Tula, uas ua samovars, tab sis kuj factories rau zus tau tej cov cov cav tov, thiab cov heev keeb kwm ntawm no txhua hnub txuj ci tseem ceeb ntaus ntawv.

Thawj samovars nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, tsis nyob rau hauv Russia, thiab txawm nyob rau hauv ancient Rome. Muaj txog ntsha nrog dej ntuav kub pob zeb uas tus dej yog hau. Nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Asia, nws yog invented ib tug ntaus ntawv rau cua sov dej thiab brewing tshuaj yej nrog podduvalom. Sawv daws yeej paub hais tias cov tshuaj yej kev cai ntawm Asians muaj cov hauv paus hniav nyob rau hauv antiquity, nws yog tsis muaj zem uas lawv muaj kev koom tsim lawv tsim muaj. Nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, dhau lawm, nws yog nws "samovar", uas ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub designs thiab nyob rau hauv lub Netherlands, thiab Fabkis. Ib tug heev qhua rau Holland yog lub Lavxias teb sab Tsar Peter lub Great. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias nws coj rov qab lub tswv yim thiab tsab Lavxias teb sab samovar. Qhov zoo kev loj hlob ntawm lub steel kev lag luam nyob rau hauv lub Urals thiab muab sawv mus rau lub fact tias no pib los ua tus thawj samovars.

Pib Tula samovarodelaniya

Tula thawj dynasty, uas pib qhov kawg ntawm lub XVIII xyoo pua yuav tsim samovars, tau ua ib tsev neeg Lisitsyns. Ob-tij laug craftsmen ua samovars tsis tsuas yog rau cov neeg zoo tib yam, tab sis kuj ua rau kom kev xaiv rau tus aristocracy thiab cov muaj koob muaj npe tsev neeg. Peb khaws cov baton rau zus tau tej cov dej rhaub tsev neeg Batashevs Shemarinyh, Fomin. Cov khoom ntawm txhua tus ntawm cov dynasties khw muag khoom tsev cia puav pheej "Tula samovar". Tula mob siab rau nws cov keeb kwm. Nws tseem yog nthuav tias cia tus nqi uas teev nyob rau samovars ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua thiab ib co nthuav cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub factories, rau piv txwv, yuav tsum tau rau neeg ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev ua hauj lwm.

Nyob rau hauv txhua txhua Lavxias teb sab tsev XVIII-XIX centuries yog ib tug samovar. Tab sis tsis tsuas yog tus Lavxias teb sab them tribute rau qhov kev kawm ntawm lub tsev cov khoom siv. Samovars thiab kom thiab yuav los ntawm neeg txawv teb chaws. Tabtom muaj nuj nqis Tula cov khoom uas zoo nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe thiab America, raws li muaj tim khawv los medals thiab diplomas, uas tau kov yeej los ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab samovars ntawm thoob ntiaj teb miv. Txais cov puav pheej samovar factories ua imprints rau cov khoom medals, uas yog lub zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev zoo cov khoom, thiab mus rau ib tug tej yam raws li kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv counterfeiting.

Txawm lub Soviet lub sij hawm yog tsis buckled Tula samovarodelov hais tias sai sai txav mus rau qhov tshiab txoj cai, thiab pib mus kho lawv cov khoom logos ntawm lub rauj thiab sickle, thiab txawm lub liab lub hnub qub.

Tom qab peb puas xyoo ntawm Lavxias teb sab samovar los ua ib lub cim ntawm lub teb chaws lub neej. Ib tug tshuaj yej uas nyob rau hauv lub Tsars yog tsuas muaj aristocracy, ua muaj rau tus neeg zoo tib. Nws twb dhau ib tug tag nrho era. Tab sis lub nroog ntawm Tula, samovar tsev cia puav pheej fwm lub cim xeeb ntawm uas lub sij hawm thiab yog zoo siab rau lawv masters. Los ntawm txoj cai ntawm feem ntau yuav lub zos souvenirs tau ua hniav khoom, uas yog ib lub cim ntawm Lavxias teb sab tos txais thiab kev nplij siab.

Tsis muaj ib samovar

Tsev khaws puav pheej "Tula samovar" yog ib tug keeper thiab collector ntawm tag nrho cov ntawm cov lus tseeb ntawm cov tshuaj yej ceremony, qhov nrov ntawm ntau yam tshuaj yej, nws npaj rau lub teb chaws ntawm Russia thiab tus nyiam "noble" cov dej qab zib. Nyob rau hauv lub halls ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej cov interiors tshuaj yej chav ntawm lub XIV xyoo pua, raws li zoo raws li exquisite tshuaj yej officers thiab poob lawm.

Cov tsev khaws puav pheej cov khoom thiab cov khoom siv rau qhov siv thiab ua samovars, siv los ntawm lub hauv paus pib ntawm nws tshwm sim, nqi nrws uas yog qhov kev txaus siab ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej - lub loj tshaj plaws thiab qhov tsawg tshaj plaws samovars. Tsev khaws puav pheej "Tula samovar" yuav paub cov qhua nrog lub txwv zeej txwv koob cov niaj hnub Multivarki - marching Piv txwv li, thiab ib tug samovar rau ua noj ua haus porridge thiab kua zaub, uas muab ob peb chaw ua hauj lwm rau lub simultaneous kev npaj ntawm cov tshuaj yej thiab khoom noj khoom haus. Tus sau yog hais, thiab cov txwv zeej txwv koob cov samovar - sbytennyk. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus tsev cia puav pheej lub creators tsis nco qab tias tus samovar - ib tug ncaj qha txwv zeej txwv koob niaj hnub hluav taws xob hwj kais, thiab ib tug sau ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj nthuav kuaj ntawm cov thawj hluav taws xob hwj kais, raws li zoo raws li sib tham txog tus transformation mus rau hauv ib tug niaj hnub samovar tshuaj yej.

Nyias nws yog tsim nyog los xav txog lub souvenir khoom kuaj: ntawm no thiab tawv thiab av nplaum, iav, pob tshab thiab pleev xim rau iav, ntoo thiab qab zib!

Tsis txwv rau ib tug coj ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej "Tula samovar". Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Tula paub txog lawv versatility. Raws li piav los ntawm lub tsev, tshwj tsis yog mus tas li exhibition, miv uas kov cov heev keeb kwm ntawm cov tshuaj yej ceremony nyob rau hauv Tsarist Russia thiab lub Soviet xyoo. Tag nrho hais txog tshuaj yej cov lus qhia thiab cov lus chaw, nrov samovars, pab, thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ntau yam tshuaj yej yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej. Qhuab qhia cov neeg txawj qhia yuav ib tug tiag tiag keeb kwm zaj lus qhia.

thiab samovar

Samovar yog hu nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab classics. Raws li zoo raws li plab hlaub thiab balalaika, nws tau los ua ib lub cim ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntsuj plig rau neeg txawv teb chaws. Muaj ntau masters ntawm arts and crafts coj ib feem nyob rau hauv dai kom zoo ntawm tus huab tais ntawm Lavxias teb sab tshuaj yej ceremony.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov tsuas daim ntawv ntawm tog twg los noj ib samovar: FICO, hub, thawv, lub khob, qe, feem ntau twb nyhav thiab cylindrical. Rau cov neeg pluag - ntoo, cov nplua nuj - hluav taws xob tooj liab, cupro-npib tsib xee, tooj dag. Hiking samovars nrog tshem ob txhais ceg thiab impossibly giants rau tag nrho lub tuam txhab ntawm cov tub rog - lub keeb kwm paub ib tug ntau ntawm kev xaiv.

los ntawm cov muaj hnub nyoog

Xyoo mus mus los los, thiab Tula tsis yog yuav kom tsis txhob muaj, yog vim li cas cov lus hais tias mus: "Muab ib daim hlau Tula - nws yuav ua hauj lwm ib tug txuj ci tseem ceeb." Tam sim no lub tsuas samovars "stamp" ntawm qhov tam sim no ntau lawm cog ua txog 1.5 lab tsheb nyob rau hauv lub xyoo souvenir. Tuaj tawm ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv lub enterprise thiab tag nrho-hluav taws xob samovars.

Teb koj chaw Lavxias teb sab samovar - Tula samovars Tsev khaws puav pheej - lub ntsej muag ntawm lub nroog.