Troubadour - qhov no ... Serenade Troubadour

Troubadour - ib tug minstrel, los yog cov kws sau paj lug-tshuab raj, uas nyob thiab ua hauj lwm thaum lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv ib tug tej yam chaw. Ntau tshwj xeeb - nyob rau hauv Provence XI-XII centuries. Lub sij hawm yog tau los ntawm qhov qhia txog kev trobar, uas txhais los ntawm cov provencal (los yog Occitan) txhais tau tias "sau."

lub birthplace ntawm lub troubadours

Provence (keeb kwm lub cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub teb chaws) yog menyuam lub txaj ntawm Fabkis kab lis kev cai raws li zoo raws li lub tswv yim ntawm cov minstrels ntawm cov Nrab Hnub nyoog paub tab nteg lub lub hauv paus ntawm cov thawj txawj lus - Romanesque. Nws yuav sib cav hais tias lub Troubadour - ib tug ncaj qha precursor ntawm tag nrho cov paj huam los ntawm Catalonia thiab Northern Ltalis, raws li zoo raws li minnesingers glorifying hlub trouveres, medieval epic paj huam, thiab ntawm Dante, thiab tag nrho cov uas tuaj tom qab nws. Nyob rau hauv lub XI-XII centuries nws tej zoo economic Provence, thiab tom qab nws - thiab kev cai lub rooj txhawb siab. Muaj yog ib tug tshwj xeeb zoo ntawm lub tsev hais plaub cov lus qhia ntawm chivalry raws li nyob rau hauv lub peev xwm los coj nyob hauv zej zog, yuav tsum tau nthuav thiab los yeej muaj cov siab zoo nkauj poj niam, ces pe hawm nkawv raws li ib tug icon thiab ua noble deeds thiab feats rau lub hom phiaj ntawm nws. Provencal paj huam, liab ib unattainable txheem rau tag nrho cov nyob ib ncig haiv neeg, hu nkauj qhuas ntawm lub Knights, leej twg yuav pab tau raws li ib tug zoo nkauj poj niam.

Yug ntawm ib tug tshiab qauv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv

Nyob rau hauv ib cos formulation ntawm lub Troubadour - ib tug courtly kws sau paj lug, uas nws tej hauj lwm predominated lub cult tej. Sau phau ntawv thiab cov neeg ua yeeb ntawm tej hauj lwm xam tau tias yog lawv tus kheej cov tub qhe thiab vassals ntawm cov poj niam qhuas nws nom tswv cajceg, kev zoo nkauj, sophistication, thiab lwm yam zoo, raws li tau zoo raws li Teshaujlwm cog lus nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm tus Knights ntawm lub plawv poj huab tais. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub heroic epic qhuas lub heroism ntawm cov neeg, Troubadour paj huam qha txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug neeg nco qab. Cov cim, xws li Tristan los yog cov Knights ntawm lub Round Table, ua tej yam ua tau nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm cov poj niam nyiam. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov thawj Troubadour, uas yog hu ua, Guillaume yog tus IX, Duke ntawm Aquitaine. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub Troubadour - ib tug zoo-deserved npe menyuam yaus ntawm feemxyuam thiab kev vam meej kws sau paj lug, uas tau muab impetus mus rau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv Fabkis.

Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm courtly ntaub ntawv

Rau cov thawj kws sau paj lug-musicians ntawm Provence yog Gocelmo Fedi, Peire Vidal, Giraut de Bornelh, Giraut Riker thiab lwm tus neeg. Interestingly, lub troubadours cov poj niam. Peb paub cov npe ntawm cov 17. Cov feem nrov ntawm lawv - Beatrice de Dia. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XII, tswj ntawm ob peb loj feuds, uas tau mus los ntawm graphs, patron ntawm cov kawm Askiv, dhau mus rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm cov poj niam. Lawm, nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Carcassonne, lub Duchy ntawm Aquitaine, nyob rau hauv Nimes, Narbonne thiab Bezerskom vikonstvah kos duab thiab cov ntaub ntawv flourished thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm cov poj niam nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tawg. Ib qho ntawm feem nto moo tej hauj lwm ntawm courtly ntaub ntawv yog suav hais tias yog "Lancelot" Chrétien de Troyes. Ib tug tshiab nyob rau hauv nqe vaj lug kub extols txoj kev hlub ntawm tus poj huab tais Dzhinerve, tus poj niam ntawm legendary Arthur, thiab tej kev rau lub hom phiaj ntawm nws, cog lus ib yam ntawm cov feem ntau nto moo knights ntawm lub Round Table Lancelot.

Yus nta ntawm creativity troubadours

Minstrel yuav yog ib tug neeg uas muaj lub peev xwm los compose impromptu thiab yus tus kheej li ib tug suab paj nruas ntsuas. Nws yuav tsum tau yuav tsum paub txog tag nrho cov xov xwm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub tsev hais plaub, thiab tau sai dlua kos duab rau ntawm kev hloov maj mam uas tsis tseeb ntxias. Yeej, tus troubadours hu nkauj ntawm kev hlub, caij nplooj ntoos hlav, kev xyiv fab ntawm lub neej. Thiab txawm hais tias tus Albigensian Crusade (1209-1229 xyoo ib tug series ntawm campaigns pom yuav tshem tau kabmob heresy) kiag li ceased lawv lub neej, cov neeg hu nkauj, paj huam thiab songwriters tau ncaim ib tug zoo kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam thiab ib qho zoo heev nco txog nws tus kheej. Kom lawv creativity, rooj txhawb siab romantic paj yog tsis quenched, thiab nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm. Tus heev lub npe ntawm tus singer thiab kws sau paj lug "Troubadour" suab zoo, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov hnub muaj ntau lub npe: trouveres, minstrel, Bard thiab minnesinger. Los ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog honored troubadours yog feem ntau canzone thiab Sirvent, quaj thiab Albian pastorela, tensona txhiab. Tag nrho cov no yog cov sib txawv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thiab lub ntsiab zaj nkauj, tab sis lawv koom los ntawm elegance ntawm daim ntawv thiab sib dhos yuav tsum tau raug. Tus thawj extant, muaj txog li 500 npe troubadours, 40 uas yog lub npe hu kom tus kivcua ntsawj thiab connoisseurs ntawm cov paj huam. Los ntawm cov XIV caug xyoo, lub tswvyim ntawm "Troubadour" twb tsis nco qab lawm, tab sis lub Romantic paj huam nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm thov mus rau lub cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm medieval minstrels, thiab kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv lawv tau thiaj tawg nrog tshiaj quab yuam. Qhov ntawd yog qhov zoo Italian composer muaj npe ib yam ntawm nws masterpieces ntawm lo lus no.

Qhov loj tshaj opera

"Il Trovatore" Dzhuzeppe yam opera zoo, sau ntawv mus rau ib tug libretto los ntawm Salvatore Cammarano nws tus phooj ywg thiab pom lub teeb nyob rau hauv 1853, tom qab kev tuag ntawm tus librettist tau ua ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws tej hauj lwm ntawm George. Yam. Txawm hais tias cov txheej xwm piav nyob rau hauv nws, mus rau lub XV caug xyoo, lub tsev hais plaub kws sau paj lug-tshuab raj, Manrico, lub protagonist ntawm tej hauj lwm hu ua Troubadour. Qhov no ua hauj lwm yog tus ntse heev composer rau ib tug par nrog cov neeg ntawm nws ua yeeb yam raws li "Rigoletto" thiab "La traviata." Composer li yuav lub tswv yim ntawm cov kev ua si A. G. Guteresa, ib Spanish playwright, tias tag nrho cov suab paj nruag los cov tsis txawj tuag opera nws sau rau 29 hnub. "Troubadour" - opera, uas premiered nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos rau lub ib hlis ntuj 19, 1853, tam sim ntawd los ua tsis tshua muaj nrov, thiab kov yeej yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawm cov teb chaws Europe. Zoo music, zoo kawg solos overshadowed famously cov intrigue ntawm daim zajlus, uas twb tau mus kawm los ntawm Gypsies nyiag Count cov me nyuam, hlub ntawm ob tug kwv tij, ib tug poj niam, tus duel ntawm lawv, txoj kev tuag ntawm yuav luag tag nrho cov cim. Muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov dab neeg ntawm tag nrho cov sij hawm. Immortal opera ua suab nkauj xwb incomparable Dzhuzeppe yam.

Lub rooj txhawb siab ntawm kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv txoj kev nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm

Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, lub npe ntawm lub "Troubadour" twb tau koob meej los ntawm tus naas ej tas luav, Part 1 of uas tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1969, thiab 2nd - nyob rau hauv 1973. Troubadour ntawm lub "Bremen lub zos Musicians" kuj yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau nrov tas luav cim. Cov enormous kev vam meej ntawm thawj lub qhov, tshwm sim los ntawm cov fairy tales ntawm cov kwv tij Grimm, tau sim hawm caij nyoog tus sau phau ntawv Yuri Entin, Vasily Livanov, composer Gennady Gladkov mus rau lub creation cov lus rov qab-up, uas hu ua "Nyob rau hauv lub footsteps ntawm Bremen lub zos Musicians". Txawm tias lub qhov thib ob muaj tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog rau qhov zoo German neeg piav dab neeg, nws muab tawm entertaining, interesting thiab yam tsawg kawg nyiam Soviet viewers dua thawj zaug.

Cov tib cim: Princess thiab cov Troubadour, miv thiab aub, nees luav thiab lau qaib - mus lawv taug txuj kev nyuaj. Lub khees kom zoo dua ntawm ob qhov chaw yog lub suab seev.

Zoo Soviet Troubadour

Ob peb tiam loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov zaj nkauj, lawv yog incredibly nrov thiab coj. Serenade Troubadour "Lub hluav taws xob ntawm golden hnub ..." continuation ntawm lub tas luav, tag nrho ntawm Muslim Magomayev los ua ib tug suab paj nruas masterpiece. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov singer nyob rau hauv no ib feem tsis nyuaj ntau ci ntsa iab detective thiab atamansha. Lawv zaj nkauj no kuj pom tau hais tias thiab hlub los ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib. Tej zaum vim hais tias ntawm lub tas luav, nws yog lub feem ntau nquag ua los ntawm cov repertoire ntawm tej yam uas zoo kawg nkaus singer uas muaj nuj nqis lub song - lub smash hit. Serenade Troubadour, nrog rau "Suab paj nruag", "kab tshoob", "Nocturne", nkag mus rau hauv lub txhab nyiaj hauv lub teb chaws tsis nyob ntev. Lub song "Lub hluav taws xob ntawm golden hnub ..." coj M. Magomayev cov puav pheej "Qhov zoo tshaj plaws movie" 2008.