Txhais tau hais tias hu ua "Tranexamic acid" yog ib qho antifibrinolytic tshuaj, anti-inflammatory thiab antiallergic txiav txim, raws li zoo raws li cov lus hais hemostatic nyhuv thaum bleedings uas yog txuam nrog rau ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv fibrinolysis. Thaum cov tub ntxhais ntawm cov tshuaj yog cov inhibition ntawm plasminogen activator thiab plasmin inhibition ntawm cov tsim ntawm active peptides thiab kinins ncaj qha kev koom tes nyob rau hauv inflammatory thiab tsis haum. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ib lub cuab tam xws li "Tranexamic acid", ho lengthens lub thrombin lub sij hawm. Nrog kev xav txog cov tshuaj yam ntxwv ntawm cov anti-fibrinolytic tshuaj tom qab haus nws yog absorbed 30-50% ntawm nws cov thawj zaug dosing, lub siab tshaj plaws cai ntshav ntau ib puas - ib puas thiab yim caum feeb tom qab siv. Antifibrinolytic nyhuv nyob rau hauv cov nqaij fwm rau kaum tsib - kaum xya teev, thiab ntshav - rau xya los yim teev tom qab thawj coj ntawm cov tshuaj "Tranexamic acid". Tus nqi ntawm qhov cuab tam yog hais txog 1300 rubles, thiab koj yuav yuav nws nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj.
Antifibrinolytic tshuaj no yog ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj ntawm ob puas thiab tsib caug los yog tsib puas milligram, raws li ib tug tshuaj cov kev txhaj tshuaj, raws li zoo raws li ib tug tshuaj rau cov qhov ncauj thawj coj. Tag nrho cov saum toj no ntau npaum ntaub ntawv yog cov zoo suited rau cov kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm los ntshav, provoked ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv lub zuag qhia tag nrho fibrinolysis. Piv txwv li, feem ntau heev muab neeg sawv cev, hereinafter xa mus rau raws li "Tranexamic acid" nyob rau hauv phem hlav ntawm lub prostate los yog txiav, leukemia, phais tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv lub nruab nrog cev ntawm lub hauv siab, nrog lub siab cov kab mob. Phau ntawv tshem tawm ntawm lub tsho me nyuam thiab tom qab hemorrhage kuj muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov indications mus rau lub destination. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, siv yeeb tshuaj "Tranexamic acid" yuav tsum ntawm haematuria, angioedema, allergic dermatitis, eczema, tshuaj lom thiab tshuaj pob khaus, ua xua. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj no yog qhia rau cov nquag pharyngitis, laryngitis, tonsillitis, stomatitis, qhov ntswg, uterine thiab plab los ntshav, hniav extraction nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob mob hemorrhagic diathesis. Raws li zoo rau ib lub cuab tam xws li "Tranexamic acid", nrog txhua hli, lwm yam tshaj li copious.
Raws li rau lub daim ntawv thov kev thiab dosing tshuaj, nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub lawv teem ib lub zuj zus, raws li nyob rau hauv ib tug muab kev soj ntsuam qhov teeb meem no. Txawm li cas los, raws li ib tug txoj cai, ib lub sij hawm yog tau tso cai rau coj mus rau hauv tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 1-1.5 grams. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, siv cov multiplicity yog ob mus rau plaub zaug ib hnub twg, thiab qhov ntev ntawm kev kho mob - los ntawm peb mus rau kaum tsib hnub. Tib koob tso dej raws leeg thawj coj yog 10-15 mg / kg.
Lub ntsiab contraindications rau kev siv ntawm no lub cuab tam yog lub tej yam kev mob xws li subarachnoid hemorrhage, thromboembolism, raum tsis ua hauj lwm, impaired xim xaav, thiab sib sib zog nqus cov hlab ntsha thrombosis. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj no nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug neeg npau taws me ntsis los yog cev xeeb tub. Sab los txuam nrog qhov tsawg ntawm cov anti-fibrinolytic agents, manifest li kiv taub hau, tsaug zog, hypotension, tachycardia, tsis muaj zog, thiab mob hauv siab.