Thaum nws yug los thiab tuag Nekrasov NA? Nyob rau hauv dab tsi xyoo yug Nekrasov?

Nikolay Alekseevich Nekrasov - yog ib tug zoo nkauj tshaj plaws lub suab ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv. Tsis tsuas yog nws ib tug muaj kev vam meej publisher thiab tus sau ntawm ib co cim nyob rau hauv nws cov ntsiab lus thiab tseem ceeb ntawm kwv huam hais txog cov poj niam. Nikolai yog tus nto moo tshaj plaws txawj ua lag luam uas tau sau nto moo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm sau los ntawm ua sau ntawv ntawm lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv nws cov ntawv hu ua "Kawm". Thiab ntau nyeem tej zaum yuav xav paub tias thaum twg nws yug thiab tuag Nekrasov, qhov yooj yim cov lus tseeb ntawm nws biography thiab artistic lub neej.

Childhood, los yog tsis zoo siab cov poj niam qhia

Leej Txiv Z lub yog ib tug tub ceev xwm los ntawm ib tug impoverished noble tsev neeg, thiab kuv niam, Alexandra Andreevna Zakrevskaya, tau yug los nyob rau hauv Warsaw thiab yog tus ntxhais ntawm ib tug muaj nyiaj nobleman. Nws tau txais ib tug zoo heev kawm ntawv thiab yav tom ntej txoj kev kawm. Nws niam nws txiv, ntawm chav kawm, los tiv thaiv txoj kev sib nrog ruam tub ceev xwm. Tiamsis cov tub hluas sib yuav tiv thaiv cov xav li cas ntawm nws txiv thiab nws niam. Tseeb, qhov no pab pawg muaj pov thawj yuav tsum tau unlucky. Thaum xub thawj lawv nyob rau hauv Podolia, qhov twg Nekrasov yug nyob rau hauv 1821 nyob rau hauv 22 Kaum ib hlis.

Nicholas txij thaum yau pom cov txom nyem ntawm nws niam, thiab tej zaum qhov no yog qhov ntxiv yog vim li cas kev sau ntawv ntau yam zoo kwv huam hais txog cov poj niam. Tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm muaj tau nco tej chaw. Thaum yug me me Nekrasov, Aleksey Sergeyevich, lub kws sau paj lug txiv, so. Thiab tsis ntev nws tsiv nws tus poj niam thiab tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg qub txeeg qub tes. Muaj thiab mus ntawm tag nrho cov me nyuam tseem yau ntawm Nikolai.

Tsiv mus St. Petersburg, los yog lub rooj sib tham nrog tus thawj teeb meem

Nekrasov ntawm ib tug heev cov tub ntxhais uas muaj hnub nyoog (nws yog hais txog kaum yim xyoo ntawm lub hnub nyoog) uas muaj teeb meem tsiv mus rau St. Petersburg. Thaum nws yog ib phau ntawm nws thaum ntxov kwv huam, thiab nws yog tseeb hais tias cov yeeb koob ntawm lub kws sau paj lug tuaj rau nws los ntawm nws tus kheej. Tseeb, ib xyoos Nikolai luam tawm nws thawj nqe phau ntawv hu ua "npau suav thiab suab", tab sis kev vam meej tsis ua raws li.

Cov tub hluas ntxhais txiv neej sim ua ib tug volunteer nyob rau ntawm St. Petersburg University, thiab qhov no yog heev luv luv-nyob raws li nws project twb nyob rau hauv tsis ua hauj lwm. Lub neej yog tsis ntau, thiab Nekrasov, rau ib tug ob peb xyoos tsis nco qab lawm nws siab txoj hauj lwm. Nws pib sau nyob rau hauv txawv cov phau ntawv Magazine thiab ntawv xov xwm xov xwm, ces koom nyob rau hauv vaudeville thiab prose. Lawv nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm Nikolai nyuaj heev xyoo. Thaum nws yug los thiab tuag Nekrasov, kuv kawm, ntawm chav kawm, interesting, thiab hais tias yog yuav ua li cas nws tseem muaj kev tswj los mus ua ib tug naas ej kws sau paj lug? Tej zaum cov ntaub ntawv no yuav kuj rov hais dua rau ntau nyeem.

Tso zis hauv lub almanac thiab ib tug resounding zoo

Z lub neej hloov nyob rau hauv ib tug ob peb xyoos. Nyob rau hauv 1845 nws, nrog rau Ivanom Panaevym, kuj paub Lavxias teb sab txawj sau ntawv, luam tawm ib tug ob-lub ntim anthology "Physiology ntawm Petersburg". Thiab lawv tos rau ib tug resounding zoo. Kiag li tshiab heroes yog cov Lavxias teb sab nyeem ntawv. Cov neeg no tsis romantic cim, tsis tuam thawj xib fwb, thiab zoo tib yam nyob rau ntawm St. Petersburg: wipers, hloov-grinders, cov neeg uas muaj kev nyuaj siab thiab nyob rau hauv yuav tsum tau ntawm pab koj tu siab.

Thaum Nekrasov yug, Tu siab, lub ntsiab ntawm serfdom thiab cov kev cuam tshuam cov cai ntawm cov txiv neej yog tseem tseem ceeb. Yog li ntawd, qhov no tsab tau ua heev ke. Raws nraim li ib xyoo tom qab, thiab Nikolai Panaev mus ntxiv. Lawv yuav tus cai luam tawm hauv phau ntawv journal "Kawm". Nws yog tus almanac, uas nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm tus me nyuam yug ntawm NA Nekrasov, yog nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia Aleksandra Pushkina. Nws yog nrog no magazine, yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv cov kev tswj ntawm Ivana Ivanovicha Panaeva thiab Z, tus tshiab Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv pib.

Tshiab qhia nyob rau hauv lub magazine, los yog tus tawm tsam rau txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm cov neeg

Thaum Nekrasov Nikolay Alekseevich yug, thiab nyob rau hauv cov nram no xyoo, muaj ntau yam paj huam thiab sau tau tus kab mob nrog tus ntsuj plig ntawm tus tawm tsam rau lub ywj pheej ntawm tus neeg tus neeg. Thiab yog li ntawd Nikolai tsim ib tug tshiab hom editor, nws pib mus kawm ntawv rau pej xeem nyob rau hauv anti-kev ywj pheej ntsuj plig thiab sau loj txawj zog nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv journal.

Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm 1850 Nekrasov caw tuaj rau lub "Kawm" Nikolaya Gavrilovicha Chernyshevskogo thiab Nikolai Alexandrovich Dobrolyubova. Txawm tias tsis pom zoo qub neeg ua hauj lwm tam sim no radical magazine tau tsim rau ib tug tshiab tiam ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas, thiab nws cov kev tau nce ho. Tab sis nyob rau hauv 1862 tsoom fwv txiav txim siab kom muab ncua tseg cov kev ua ub ntawm "Kawm".

Yuav ua li cas los ua nto moo, los yog cov ntawv qhia rau cov nplooj ntawv ntawm lub almanac

Txij li thaum 1847 tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv nkawd roj mus rau ib tug heev nyob ze lub vajvoog cov phoojywg. Puas muaj leej twg paub nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm tus me nyuam yug ntawm NA Nekrasov, hais tias tom qab ib tug ob peb xyoo lawm los ua ib tug naas ej txawj sau ntawv los yog ib tug kws sau paj lug, koj yuav tsum tau qhia tus ntawv sau rau nws los yog Panayev. Thiab yog hais tias nws yog zoo li ob taub hau ntawm "Kawm", lub yeeb koob yuav muaj tseeb tuaj.

Ntawm cov sau phau ntawv twb paub thiab Ivan Goncharov hais tias nws ua hauj lwm "Ordinary Story" tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv cov nplooj ntawv ntawm lub anthology "Kawm". Cov tib txoj hmoo awaited Fedora Mihaylovicha Dostoevskogo, uas twb qhib rau tus nyeem ntawv precisely vim hais tias ntawm no magazine.

Xyoo, uas tau coj koob meej mus rau lub kws sau paj lug

Nws yog ib heev nthuav kom paub thaum nws yug los thiab tuag Nekrasov, tab sis thaum nws tseem yog tus naas ej kws sau paj lug? Tab sis koob meej tuaj rau nws nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-1840s. Tab sis nws tsis yog tej yam. Heev ntau verses ntawm Nikolai ciali shocking. Lawv muaj heev ob peb paintings, ua hauj lwm thiab lofty tswv yim txuam nrog kev zoo nkauj thiab thiaj li nyob. Nekrasov hu nkauj feem ntau niaj hnub thiab yooj yim txhua hnub qhov teeb meem.

Txawm li cas los, Nikolai nws tus kheej hais tias niaj hnub paj huam tsis tau thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav txawj heev thiab zoo nkauj. Yog hais tias tus nyeem ntawv yuav nco ntsoov dab tsi xyoo yug Nekrasov, nws yuav to taub tias vaj yog ib tug txawv kiag li lub sij hawm, ib tug yooj yim txaus, uas yuav tsum tau ib co paj huam. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj feature ntawm tus neeg sau ntawm lub lyrics - qhov no ntawv xov xwm thiab satires, txuas mus rau lub fact. Lub siab xav mus qhia cov kev muaj tiag ntawm yuav luag reportage raws li ib tug chronicle, yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus tshiab style.

Lub ntsiab motives lyric kws sau paj lug

Nekrasov tau qhib ib tug nkaus tshiab nroog muaj tiag rau lub Lavxias teb sab lyrics. Nyob rau hauv lub paj huam ntawm Nikolai thawj lub sij hawm tso tawm kom pom lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub neej txhua hnub ntawm neeg zoo tib yam. Thiab, cuaj kaum, lub lyrics ntawm nws extraordinary suab paj nruas. Yuav luag txhua yam khoom koj yuav xav tias tej yam tshwj xeeb keynotes.

Tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv niaj hnub lub sij hawm, tab sis thaum nws yug thiab tuag Nekrasov, lub neej ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv nroog thiab nyob deb nroog heev txawv. Nikolai, uas pom lub neej los ntawm ces kaum sib txawv, pib txheem nws nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm. Thiab hais tias qhov no yog ib tug siv taw tes nyob rau hauv lub lyrics ntawm Nikolai.

Kev loj hlob ntawm tswv yim txoj kev

Hais txog lub keeb kwm ntawm Nekrasov raws li ib tug kws sau paj lug, peb yuav nco ntsoov peb lub ntsiab sij hawm. Tus thawj tug yog heev luv luv. Qhov no yog lub caij thaum luam tawm ib phau ntawm "npau suav thiab suab". Lub sij hawm no, thaum ua tau sau Nekrasov, Pushkin. Paub Nekrasov yug nyob rau hauv yog dab tsi xyoo, tus nyeem ntawv yuav to taub tias tus ntawm Pushkin tej hauj lwm nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm yog heev loj. Thiab nyob rau hauv ib co ntawm nws thaum ntxov kwv huam Nikolai txawm hais Alexander Sergeyevich.

Qhov thib ob lub sij hawm sau raws nkaus Ii hnub uas qhia tawm nyob rau hauv lub teeb ntawm lub anthology "Physiology ntawm Petersburg". Ntawm no Nekrasov sau physiological tsab ntawv, raug txoj kev scenes, thiab tam sim no tus nyeem ntawv yog hais ib tug heev txawv kws sau paj lug. Nws twb paub tseeb li cas sau ntawv, Pushkin tus yam ntxwv zoo. Nws yog xav nyob rau hauv txoj hmoo ntawm lub oppressed, cov uas poob, lawv yooj yim lub neej thiab thiaj li nyob. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub thib peb lub sij hawm, koj yuav saib tau npaum li cas Nikolai los ua tus loj tshaj kws sau paj lug, uas yog protector ntawm cov neeg, cov kws sau paj lug-fighter.

Tsis txhob sau rau noj qab nyob zoo, Nikolai yog mob rau lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv 1877 thiab tuag sai tom qab ntawd. Txawm tias lub loj heev frosts, uas sawv nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm nws lub ntees tuag, mus hais goodbye rau nws nws yog ib tug lossis loj npaum li ntawm cov neeg. Txhua leej txhua tus to taub li cas ib tug irreparable tsis raug kev txom nyem Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv nrog ncaim ntawm no kuj zoo kawg creator.