Tamara Makarova - tus thawj poj niam ntawm lub Soviet xinesmas

Nws lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv evoked ib lub siab xav xyaum lub tsheej lab ntawm Soviet cov poj niam. Dluab embodied los ntawm nws nyob rau hauv kev tshuaj ntsuam, yuam lub plawv los tuav ntau zaus ntau tus txiv neej, tab sis nws hlub tau muab rau tsuas yog ib Sergei Gerasimov. Nws yog nyob ze rau nws nyob rau hauv lub neej, thiab nyob rau hauv nws lub siab, thiab nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm.

Ua ntej pojniam ntawm lub Soviet xinesmas Tamara Makarova

Soviet Greta Garbo npe Tamara Makarova contemporaries. Nws cov duab tau tshwm sim tshiab muaj tswv yim ua tau ntse heev thawj coj Sergei Gerasimov. Tom qab shooting nyob rau hauv lub films "Lub Pob Zeb Paj" thiab "Masquerade", nws raug caw mus Hollywood rau lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub protagonist nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yam "ua tsov ua rog thiab kev sib haum xeeb", tab sis tsis kam mus tua. Actresses USSR yuav tsum tsis txhob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob, thiab rau txhua yam, vim hais tias nws - actress, tus poj niam thiab pab pawg phooj ywg - heev feem ntau tau txais lub ntsiab luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis ntse heev thawj coj Sergei Gerasimov.

Tamara Makarova. biography

Lub neej yav tom ntej lub hnub qub ntawm Soviet xinesmas yug nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg nyob rau hauv 1907 nyob rau hauv ib tsev neeg ntawm Lavxias teb sab Medic. Los ntawm nws thaum yau nyob rau hauv tus hluas nkauj tsim muaj tswv yim xav, thiab raws li ib tug tub hluas, Tamara Makarova tiag fascinated los ntawm cov kos duab ntawm tus neeg dhia tes thiab ua yeeb yam. Nyob rau hauv 1924, tom qab kawm tiav los nyob rau hauv ib tug muaj tswv yim rhiav Foregger, tom qab ntawd hu ua qhov kev GITIS №2. Nws yog ntawm no tias nws tau ntsib nrog Sergei Gerasimov, uas yuav tsum tau txuas rau tag nrho cov ntawm nws yav tom ntej lub neej.

Zaj duab xis debut coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 1927, Makarov tau txais typists Dudkina luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yam "Alien tsho." Nyob rau txheej nws tuaj cia los ntawm txoj kev vim paub nrog cov pab tus thawj coj. Tab sis, Thaj, nws yog ib tug zoo siab rau lub sij hawm thiab nws yog nyob ntawm no hais tias nws rau lub thib ob lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv nws lub neej tshuam nrog Sergei Gerasimov, uas kuj starred nyob rau hauv no zaj duab xis. Cov tub ntxhais hluas sib hlub, thiaj li sib yuav tau tsim thiab lub tswv yim pab neeg ntawm ob tug poj txiv neej - T. Makarova thiab Gerasimov. Tag nrho cov tom ntej lub neej ntawm ib tug hluas actress twb mob siab rau nws tus txiv.

By lub sij hawm ntawm cov tsos nyob rau hauv lub paintings ntawm Gerasimova Tamara Makarova-actress twb coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv tib neeg ua lag luam. Nws tau ua hauj lwm nrog distinguished directors ntawm lub sij hawm I. A. Pyrevym thiab VI Pudovkin, feem ntau starred nyob rau hauv ib tug yeeb yam ua ke nrog nws tus txiv. Lawv thawj ob leeg ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug thawj coj thiab cov actress nyob rau lub cov ntxaij vab tshaus ntawm lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv 1934 Nws yog ib tug tsab ntawv tsa suab duab, "Kuv hlub koj?", Tu siab, tsis tau ciaj sia mus rau lub hnub tam sim no. Qhov tiag nov ntawm nqaij tawv ua zaj duab xis "Xya lub siab tawv qhawv" nyob rau hauv 1936. Thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog xyoo, Tamara Makarova ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug nais maum, kev kho mob orderlies thiab qhia ntawm lub Political Administration, tshuav kom txog rau thaum 1943 nyob rau hauv Leningrad.

Tamara Makarova. Tej lub neej ntawm ib lub hnub qub

Nyob rau hauv 1943 Makarova thiab Gerasimov tsev neeg twb evacuated mus Tashkent. Ntawm no lawv muaj ib tug tau txais tus tub, Arthur, uas tom qab tau txais los ntawm lub niam cov niam txiv niam lub xeem thiab patronymic - los ntawm nws tus txiv. Arthur yog tus tub ntawm lub actress, nws niam thiab txiv tau repressed. Cov me nyuam twb tsis muaj txij nkawm.

Externally, tsev neeg ntsia heev zoo siab thiab lub siab ob peb. Ib tug zoo actress thiab ib tug txawj ntse tus thawj coj, ob tug xib hwb VGIK, tus khiav ntawm ntau yam khoom plig, koj pej xeem nuj nqis, neeg 's Artists ntawm lub USSR. Tab sis cov phooj ywg thiab cov acquaintances khub niam txiv cam thawj uas rau qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam daim npog qhov ncauj khi haiv neeg poj niam feem ntau cleverly zais resentment, ntxhov siab thiab lub kua muag. Gerasimov nqa tam sim ntawd nrog unbridled npau taws feem ntau muab sawv mus xam khib. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws yuav tsis tiv nuj nqis nws cov tub kawm los yog cov actress uas starred nyob rau hauv nws films. Tab sis Tamara Makarova yog ib tug pojniam uas txawj xav, thiab yeej tsis tus cwj pwm txawv tsis tau dais mus pej xeem. Tag nrho cov no tseem nyob rau theem ntawm taug xaiv thiab lus xaiv. Lawv yeej ib txwm khaws cia lub xub pwg rau pwg. Tom qab ntawd, tom qab kev tuag ntawm ib tug txij nkawm, Tamara Makarova wrote nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv "epilogue": "Tag nrho cov kuv nyob los ntawm nthuav. Yog hais tias ib tug txuj ci tseem ceeb yog ua tau, kuv yuav rov hais dua ib zaug txhua yam thiab yuav Gerasimova tawm ... "

Educational kev ua si

Txij li thaum 1944 Makarova ua hauj lwm VGIK thiab los ua ib tug xib fwb nyob rau hauv 1968. Muaj ntau koj lam ntawm peb lub sij hawm nco ntsoov Tamara Makarova li ib tug zoo heev xib fwb uas muaj ib qho inexhaustible tus kheej ntxim nyiam thiab tact. Kaum tej teeb meem ntawm VGIK, qhov twg Makarov yog ib tug xib fwb, ntseeg hais tias nws thiab Sergei Gerasimov lawv cov thib ob niam txiv. Ntawm lawv cov tub ntxhais kawm tau Inna Makarova, Natalia Belokhvostikova, Lyudmila Gurchenko, Evgeniy Zharikov, Lydia Fedoseyev-Shukshin, Sergei Nikonenko Zhanna Bolotova, Sergey Bondarchuk, Natalia Fateev Nikolay Eremenko Jr. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv tom qab ua zoo-paub lam, thiab yeej ib txwm nrog warmth thiab fondly nco txog lawv cov mentors.

Ib tug kawm tiav ntawm lub chav kawm Makarova, neeg 's Artist ntawm Russia L. Luzhin hais tias Tamara Fedorovna Peklo txog lawv cov tub ntxhais kawm tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub koom haum, tab sis kuj tshaj. Cov thawj coj ntawm lub tswv yim rhiav ib txwm coj kev saib xyuas ntawm, yog li ntawd lawv cov tub ntxhais kawm muaj ib txoj hauj lwm, thiab feem ntau txhawj xeeb manifested nws tus kheej tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv artistic teeb meem, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg. Tamara Fedorovna siv lawv lub sij hawm taug kev nrog tus menyuam kawm ntawv yuav khoom, kev pab yuav xaiv khaub ncaws thiab nkawm khau, thiab feem ntau txawm nws tus kheej thiab them rau cov kev yuav khoom.

Memory rau zaj duab xis

Lub Filmography ntawm tus poj actresses ntawm hais txog peb caug cwj pwm. Lub ob peb lub tswv yim kev koom tes yog tus zaj duab xis "Leo Tolstoy" (1994), qhov uas lub luag hauj lwm ua si Tolstoy S. Gerasimov thiab Tamara Makarova embodied cov duab ntawm tus poj niam ntawm tus poj txawj sau ntawv thiab txawj xav. International zaj duab xis Success nyob rau hauv Karlovy Pauv ribbon twb muab tsub lub nqi zog "Crystal Globe".

Gerasimov tuag nyob rau hauv 1985, thiab Tamara Makarova nowhere lwm tus raug tua. Nws nyiam mus xyuas tsawg nyob rau hauv pej xeem, thiab coj yuav luag reclusive. Great actress tuag 20.01.1997 xyoo.