Syuyrenskaya fortress uas ntawm lub legends ze mus rau qhov tseeb?

Cov ceg av qab teb ntawm Crimea, Bakhchisaray koog tsev kawm ntawv, muaj ib tug amazing qhov chaw - Cape Kulla-Burun ceev Belbek dej ntawm tus taw. Nws yog nyob cia li tshaj ib kilometer los ntawm lub zos ntawm me vaj. Cape lub npe txhais li "Cape Ntauwd", thiab tsis nyob rau hauv vain. Nws stands rau ib tug amazing fortress Syuyren. Yuav kom qhov no hnub nws yog - ib qho ntawm feem saib xyuas, mysterious thiab enigmatic ancient vaj tse ntawm cov Crimea.

Rooj plaub no mas

Kom txog rau thaum tam sim no, yog dab tsi xyoo yog tsis paub rau zaum, los yog tsawg kawg Syuyrenskaya xyoo pua fortress ua tau. Feem ntau cov historians adheres rau lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm VI-XII muag daj, namely X caug xyoo. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov Byzantines ua nws, uas nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm sawv daws khoom ib mus rau lub Crimean av.

Lub ntsiab hauj lwm ntawm lub fortress yog los tiv thaiv qhov chaw ntawm lub Crimean Gothia thiab thaum uas tig mus tswj ntawm txoj kev uas mus rau sab qab teb ntug dej hiav txwv. Nqaj, los ntawm kev uas cov lus dag txoj kev mus rau pej thuam, twb muaj npe Turks Altyn-Isar Bogas. Neeg txhais lus qhia rau paub tsis meej ntawm lub npe ntawm tus fortress. Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab suab zoo li "zaj mus rau lub kub lub tsev fuabtais."

Tej yam tshwm sim ntawm nroog hais sib haum

Los ntawm XIII xyoo pua Syuyrenskaya Fortress (Crimea) yog zoo li ib tug me me lub zos. Thaum lub sij hawm no, vaj tse cov feudal tsev fuabtais, uas yog tswv nyob deb nroog kev koom ntawm tus taw ntawm lub cape. By kawg ntawm lub XIV xyoo pua fortification mus rau hauv lub ob txhais tes feodorites. Tam sim no nws yog lub sab qaum teb outpost ntawm lub Principality. Rau tag nrho lub sij hawm ntawm tej pawg neeg thaj av nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm Theodoro historians thiab archaeologists tau sau tseg ib tug tseem ceeb nce nyob rau hauv txoj kev vam meej ntawm lub nroog thiab lub zoo ntawm nws cov pejxeem.

oblivion

Historians hais tias lub Turkish tub rog tua yeej Syuyrenskuyu fortress nyob rau hauv 1475. Txij thaum ntawd los, zoo tsis muaj mention ntawm rau nws. Muaj tsuas yog tej yam kev xav txog lub neej nyob rau hauv cov chaw Crimean npaj Stsivarin. Tej zaum nws yog tus XVIII caug xyoo.

Txawm hais tias muaj yog tsis yog ib tug nrov heev version ntawm lub yeej ntawm cov fortress nyob rau hauv 1299 lub Tatar-Mongol invaders.

architectural nta

Syuyrenskaya fortress twb ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ob kub hnyiab tau. Lawv tuaj ua ke rau hauv ko taw ntawm lub round pej thuam. Phab ntsa qhov siab ntau tshaj 4,5 m tsim ib lub (txog ^130). Ntev lawv tsuas yog 110 meters, tab sis muaj ib tug tseem ceeb dav - 2.5 meters. Nyob rau lwm cov tes mus rau lub ancient hais sib haum yog tsis yooj yim sua - nws twb ncig los ntawm ntxhab cliffs.

Nws yog xam hais tias tus pej thuam muaj ib tug ob-zaj dabneeg, thiab nws qhov siab yog hais txog 12 meters (xws li parapet thiab Merloni). nws yog me ntsis ntau tshaj li kaum hnub no. Ua tau ib tug yeej qauv ntawm qhov chaw. Nws twb ncig los ntawm dvuhpantsirnoy tsib-ko taw phab ntsa thiab yog npaj txhij los mus tiv txawm lub feem ntau txaus ntshai sib ntaus sib tua.

Tag nrho cov phab ntsa hauv cov qauv raug nteg limestone blocks. Fastened lawv nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub tib lub limestone tshuaj. Pem teb decks lined nrog ntoo kab teeb.

Txhua qib muaj peb loopholes. Mus rau sab qab teb-sab hnub poob ntawm tus pej thuam qhov nws yog tsim los. Nws ua rau nws ua tau rau tus yeeb ncuab yuav tawm mus seamlessly ntawm lub qhov chaw ntawm tus tiv thaiv tus qauv. Nyob rau lwm cov tes yog siab thiab muaj zog rooj vag. Tsev zoo tib yam cov pej xeem no yog ua los ntawm pob zeb.

Rau ib lub so khaws cia tsis pub leejtwg paub zaj uas npaj nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm ib tug yuam thaum muaj xwm ceev kev khiav los ntawm lub nroog.

Syuyrenskaya fortress muaj nyob rau hauv lawv muaj txog 1.7 hectares. Thiab inhabited nws yog heev ceev. North-eastern ib feem ntawm lub zos coj vinogradodavilni.

Thaum lub lem ntawm lub XIII-XIV centuries nyob rau hauv 300 meters ntawm lub pej thuam tau tsa ib lub phab ntsa ntawm 145 m ntev, 1.2 m nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Lub archaeologists tseem cam txog nws cov hom phiaj. Feem ntau ntawm lawv muab cov version ntawm lub corral.

Muaj tswv yim uas Syuyrenskaya fortress (yees duab ntauwd paub meej tias cov kev fwv yees) twb feudal tsev. Ntauwd lug nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm yim meters tom qab hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv ib lub tsev teev ntuj. Es tsis txhob, lub site nyob rau hauv lub dome. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub puab phab ntsa chaw duab kom meej meej pom duab ntsib dawb huv.

hnub no

Nto moo Crimean av qeeg muaj zog txaus puas fortress nyob. Los ntawm kawg ntawm 40-ies ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, npaj siab yuav rov qab kho cov ntsiab ntauwd raug npaum li cas. Tab sis los ntawm thaum ntxov '90s ntawm lub XX xyoo pua thiab fortified tag nrho Txuas ib feem gratuitously rhuav tshem thiab tus pej thuam tau rov los nyob rau hauv nws thawj daim ntawv.

Yuav kom qhov no hnub, sib nrug los ntawm tus pej thuam lug tau hu ib tug defensive phab ntsa nrog cov seem ntawm lub tsev, tais diav ntim chaws thiab tarapany.

Nyob rau hauv cov qhov chaw nws yog ib txwm ib tug ntau ntawm tourists. Heev attracts Syuyrenskaya fortress. Yuav ua li cas kom tau nyob ntawm no, qhia rau txhua lub zos nyob. Cia li qab lub tsheb nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm me vaj muaj ib txoj kev taug uas ua rau yus nyob rau ntawm tus choj ntawm tus dej Belbek. Ntxiv mus, tsis muaj tig, tawm rau lub yav qab teb tuaj txog pem ntwg qhov kev koom thiab mus rau lub reservoir. Qab nws pib ib txoj kev av. Muaj ib tug kilometer thiab ib nrab hnub, koj yuav tau tig sab laug thiab taug kev ua tib zoo coj los ntawm liab npiv zas. Lawv yuav ua yav tas los monastery Chelter-Koba, nyob txoj cai nyob rau hauv lub qhov tsua, maj narrowing txoj kev mus rau lub kwj ha Cotoneaster. Yuav kom nws sab laug, pib ib lub toj siab uas ua rau yus kom muaj kev ncaj txoj kev los ntawm cov hav zoov. Thiab ntawm no nws yog, Syuyrenskaya tsev fuabtais nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov hwjchim ci ntsa iab!