Suzdal, Pokrovsky Monastery: keeb kwm, piav qhia, nthuav tseeb

Far tshaj tus ciam teb ntawm peb lub teb chaws yog nto moo rau nws keeb kwm qhov chaw ancient Lavxias teb sab nroog ntawm Suzdal. Txhua monument, nyob rau lub teb chaws, tsis muaj exaggeration muab hu ua ib masterpiece tsis tsuas yog ntawm Russia tab sis kuj lub ntiaj teb no ntawm architecture.

Niaj hnub no peb xav caw koj rau ib tug virtual ncig saib rau Suzdal. Pokrovsky Monastery yog ntawm kuj zoo kawg txaus siab rau tourists, thiab yog li ntawd peb yuav mus xyuas tus monastery.

qhov chaw

Lub monastery yog nyob ntawm tus ntug dej ntawm lub picturesque Kamenka dej, uas yog nws cov dej nrog Suzdal. Dawb vaj tse, nyob rau ib lub tiaj nyom, txuas mus rau lub monastery ib co tsis muaj, xav tsis thoob views. Thiab xwb lub Kamenka - tus dej zoo nkauj heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj, thaum nws yog them nrog flowering dej lilies. Peb qhia tag nrho cov neeg uas yuav npaj mus xyuas lub Pokrovsky Monastery (Suzdal) Convent chaw nyob: ul. Intercession, 76.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub monastery

Cov phab ntsa hauv no ancient tsev tuas ntau secrets thiab nthuav tseeb, uas tseem deev zoo txaus siab nrog historians thiab soj ntsuam. Lub fact tias cov Pokrovsky monastery twb tsis lub tsev nyob rau hauv li ib txwm nkag siab ntawm lo lus: nws yog pab ib tug lub neej txuas cov poj niam ntawm lub sab sauv chav kawm ntawv. Feem ntau lawv yuav tsis banished no rau ib txhia ntxa tej kev txhaum, tiam sis tsuas yog vim hais tias ib tug neeg yuav tsum tau tshem ntawm lawv. Yuam nuns whiled deb qhov seem ntawm lawv lub neej nyob rau hauv cov ntoo hlwb, lawv txoj hmoo raug muab zwm cia, li ntawd, lub monastery yog ib tug underground crypt, qhov twg nws tiav lawm nws earthly kawg tsis muaj hmoo.

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias lawv cov tsos Dawb Huv nkauj xwb Monastery (Suzdal) yog yuav tsum tau txuj ci tseem ceeb. Raws li cov ancient lus dab neeg, tub huabtais Andrew K. rov qab mus rau nws hometown ntawm Nizhny Novgorod, thaum lub cua daj cua dub ntawm unprecedented quab yuam. Tub huabtais vowed tias yog hais tias nws tau cawm, ces nco ntsoov los tsim kom tau nyob rau hauv nws hometown monastic abode. Nws yuav tsum tau lam xav hais tias cov lus tau ua tiav yam xyuam xim, vim 1364 pib tsim lub Intercession Monastery (Suzdal) nyob rau hauv lub hollow txhab nyiaj ntawm lub Kamenka River. Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub monastery yog xam nrog 1364.

Zenith St. Pokrovsky Monastery (Suzdal) mus txog thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Vasily III. Nws pub lub monastery nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm XVI xyoo pua, lossis loj nyiaj ntawm cov nyiaj uas tau siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm extant Dawb Huv rooj vag thiab St. Basil Cathedral, thiab tsis fwm ntseej thiab lub hlwb.

mysterious nun

Ib qho ntawm thawj tseem ceeb cov poj niam raug kaw monastery los ua tus poj niam ntawm Vasily III Solomonia Saburova - Grand Duchess. Nyob rau hauv 1525 Vasily III tau liam nws tus poj niam, uas nws nyob rau nees nkaum xyoo nyob rau hauv ntxiv lawm tshob. Nws yuam nws vows raws li ib tug nun thiab xa mus rau hauv Pokrovsky Monastery. Nyob rau hauv cov hnub, kev sib nrauj yog unheard ntawm, thiab muab los ntawm lub tej tub ceev xwm tso cai rau lwm sib yuav, Vasily III allocates loj loj cov nyiaj rau cov kev loj hlob ntawm lub monastery.

Txawm li cas los, nws sai sai no los ua tseeb tias Basil III accusations ntawm ntxiv lawm tshob tau nyob rau hauv vain. Nws yog ob peb lub hlis tom qab lub vows, thiab Xalaumoo muaj ib tug tub, tab sis ntshai cov machinations ntawm tus tshiab tus poj niam ex-txiv Eleny Glinskoy (yav tom ntej leej niam ntawm Ivan qhov txaus ntshai), nws twb yuam kom qhia None tuag.

Muaj yog ib tug kev tshawb xav tias Xalaumoo xa tus me nyuam lub Crimean Khan, uas tom qab ua si ib lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv keeb kwm, los ua nto moo raws li ib tug tub sab Kudeyar. Tom qab lub vows Solomonia Sofia tau txais lub npe ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj twb canonized li St. tom qab kev tuag ntawm Sofiya Suzdalskaya. Tom qab ntawd, nws twb pom raws li qhov patron ntawm Suzdal.

Lub tom ntej keeb kwm ntawm lub monastery

Nyob rau hauv 1551, thaum lub xyoo-laus tus ntxhais tuag Ivana Groznogo, Conception lub tsev teev ntuj twb rov ua los ntawm nws kev txiav txim, uas hloov lub Dilapidated los ntawm lub sij hawm cov ntoo qauv (XIV century). Apse nws twb ntxiv npaum li cas tom qab ntawd (XVII xyoo pua.). Nyob ib ncig ntawm tib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub monastery muaj ib lub tsev pheeb suab thiab txuas ntxiv tsim kho ntawm lub laj kab, uas twb pib nyob rau hauv lub XVI caug xyoo.

Suzdal, Pokrovsky Monastery nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XX

Zoo li feem ntau ntawm lub qhov chaw ntawm kev teev hawm nyob rau hauv Russia, lub monastery twb kaw thiab looted nyob rau hauv 1923. Txij li thaum 1933, muaj ib tug lom rog kuaj, Bureau of Tshwj xeeb Purpose GPU - ib lub koom haum nyob rau hauv uas neeg raug kaw ua hauj lwm. Lawv twb raug tej tub txawg sib txawv ntawm cov specialties. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog koom nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lom riam phom. Nyob rau hauv 1935, cov neeg raug txim B. Ya. Elbert thiab NA Gai tsim no ib tug tshuaj tiv thaiv tularemia. Kuaj ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub monastery kom txog rau thaum 1936.

Nyob rau hauv lub sixties ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo nyob rau hauv lub monastic tsev twb nqa tawm restoration ua hauj lwm, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv tau tsev cia puav pheej miv. Nyob rau hauv lub lig eighties yog nyob mus ncig tebchaws complex, uas yog ib tug lub tsev noj mov thiab bar, nyob rau hauv lub zoo kawg li Cathedral ntawm lub Intercession yog ib tug hais kwv txhiaj nrog. Muaj txawm nyob ib lub tsev so rau tourists, tab sis peb yuav qhia txog nws tom qab.

Nyob rau hauv lub nineties, cov kev hloov noj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, cuam tshuam lub nroog ntawm Suzdal. Pokrovsky monastery nyob rau hauv 1992, yog rov qab mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj, nws tau revived ib lub hwj chim monastic lub neej. Niaj hnub no nws yog ib tug hauj lwm monastery. Nws yus tus kheej li lub tsev teev ntuj, outbuildings, lub tsev almshouses, tsev pheeb suab-hlwb.

architecture

Tus thawj vaj tse ntawm cov monastery twb ntoo. Niaj hnub no peb yuav saib tau lub ntau tsis ntev los no vaj tse, uas kws txawj attribute los XVI caug xyoo. Dawb phab ntsa zeb, zoo architecture uas combines thiab qub Lavxias teb sab thiab Western hais, refined décor.

Tab sis, ntawm chav kawm, lub hauv paus monument ntawm no zoo kawg nkaus khaub ncaws ntau yog cov Pokrovsky Cathedral Pokrovsky monastery nyob rau hauv Suzdal. Nws ua tau nyob rau hauv 1518 rau lub site ntawm cov ntoo lub tsev teev ntuj. Tu siab, lub npe ntawm cov masters twb tsis khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm. Qhov no yog ib tug loj heev plaub-pillar qauv muaj ib tug high luj thiab ib puag ncig los ntawm ib tug ob-storey qhib gallery rau peb sab, uas yog ob tug them stairs.

Los ntawm cov dej mus rau hauv lub tsev adjoins lub sanctuary uas muaj qhov rais nyob rau hauv lub sib sib zog nqus ua si nraum zoov. Apse cais tus txhua thiab decorates Cornice carved finely patterned. Nws yog pheej rov qab ua nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm lub teeb drums, crowning cupola kaus mom hlau. Ntsa cathedral, muab faib mus rau hauv peb tuaj. Lawv ua kom tiav keel zakomars.

Lub sab hauv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yog heev nruj: rau cov neeg dawb phab ntsa tsis muaj ib tug ib txwm painting, dub tiled plag tsev. Lub ntsiab dai kom zoo ntawm lub sab hauv ib txwm tau gorgeous icons thiab exquisite artistic paj ntaub. Ib txhia ntawm cov khoom no yuav pom niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm tus monastery. Cathedral twb rebuilt ntau lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv nws cov keeb kwm ntev, tab sis nws cov thawj tsos txum tim rov qab nyob rau hauv 1962.

nthuav lus tseeb

1. Lub tsev teev ntuj los ua lub qhov ntxa rau ntau notable nuns ntawm lub monastery.
2. Monastery thiab lub tsev teev ntuj thaum lub sij hawm kev ua koob tsheej ntawm lub tercentenary ntawm lub Romanov dynasty mus xyuas Nikolai II.
3. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm 1994 tus archbishop ntawm Suzdal thiab Vladimirskiy Evlogy tsa lub Cathedral ntawm lub Intercession ntawm tus ntxhais nkauj xwb. Ib tug ob peb xyoos tom qab, ib tug tshiab plaub-iconostasis twb ntsia ntawm no, uas yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog icons, uas tau sau cov nuns.

belfry

Qhov no qauv tam sim ntawd saib txhua leej txhua tus uas los nyob rau hauv Suzdal. Pokrovsky monastery muaj ib tug heev zoo nkauj tswb ntauwd. Nws yog nyob sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Nws qis ib feem yog stolpoobraznaya teev ntuj los ua nyob rau hauv 1515. Nws yog octagonal, topped nrog ib tug cupola. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm cov XVII xyoo pua rau lub tsev teev ntuj nws twb ua nyob rau hauv arched theem, uas ua ke nrog sawv tom ntej no mus rau ib tug laj kab, thiab ib tug siab tsev pheebsuab, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog peb kab ntawm dormer qhov rais nyob rau hauv tus ncej.

Covered gallery txuas lub tswb pej thuam thiab lub lub tsev teev ntuj, yus yog ib tug neeg dawb huv décor: ob thawj archways ennobled rustication thiab qhov rais ntsa nrog elegant casings faib rusticated Pilasters.

dawb huv rooj vag

Lwm ancient monument ntawm lub monastery yog tus Vaj rooj vag thiab rooj vag lub Koom Txoos. Cov lug kuj txheeb 1515. Rooj vag yog cim, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, ntawm lawv tej hauj lwm: lawv ob qho tib si ib pawg ntseeg thiab ib tug haib fortress pej thuam.

Treglavaya lub tsev teev ntuj yog nyob rau ntawm lub sab saum toj ntawm lub quadrangle, uas yog txiav los ntawm ob arched qhib, thiab lub zuag qhia tag nrho muaj pes tsawg leeg yog heev uas zoo sib xws rau lub ntaem ntawm lub Pokrovsky Cathedral. Nyob rau hauv lub ces kaum ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj muaj cov ob tug me me lub tsev teev ntuj, uas yog crowned nrog lub teeb drums kaus mom hlau-ncaws, thiab lub hauv paus, ntxiv loj heev nruas nrog nqaim qhov rais cia siab nyob rau hauv ob tiers zakomar.

Cov txheej phab ntsa yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog sophisticated décor uas tsa woodcarving. Rooj vag lub tsev teev ntuj, dhau lawm, pheej rebuilt, tab sis nyob rau hauv 1958 lub restoration ua hauj lwm ua nyob rau hauv peb tes num AD Varganova, rov qab mus rau tus thawj tsos ntawm cov cim monument.

Trapeznaya Pokrovsky convent (Suzdal)

Lub tuam tsev no, nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub Pokrovsky Cathedral, muaj ntau nyob rau hauv ntau nrog Poland tshaj nrog Lavxias teb sab architecture. Nws ua tau nyob rau hauv 1551. Los ntawm cov nruj daim ntawv ntawm ib tug ob-zaj dabneeg tsev uas nyob ib sab chav yog heev me me Conception pawg ntseeg, uas yuav qhia tau los ntawm ib tug me me cupola. Loj heev vaults refectory nrog, nyob rau lub thib ob pem teb, txhawb pillar, sawv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw.

Cov av pem teb twb tau faib rau ua lag ua luam thaj chaw. Lub tsuas kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tuam tsev no yuav tsum tau hu ua qhia txog yam tshiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov lozenges ntawm liab cib, lub hnab ntawv nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev perimeter. Nyob sab hnub poob muaj ib tug hexagonal belfry.

Refectory nyob rau hauv Pokrovsky Monastery (Suzdal) siv mus yuav surrounded los ntawm ob peb outbuildings. Ib leeg-storey tsev pheeb suab, uas yog siv rau ua noj ua haus, twb tsa nyob rau hauv lub XVII caug xyoo. Niaj hnub no nws yog rov qab los thiab yog ib tug tsis tshua piv txwv ntawm monastic architecture.

writ tsev pheeb suab

Nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb ib feem ntawm lub monastery yog fwm monument ntawm Lavxias teb sab pej xeem architecture - Writ tsev pheeb suab. Nws interiors pib ntawm lub XVIII xyoo pua, twb rov qab los nyob rau hauv 1970. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov tsua ntawm lub tsev yog tus thiaj li hu ua pob zeb lub hnab. Nws muaj cov neeg raug txim abode.

laj kab

Cov thawj heev laj kab ntawm pob zeb monastery twb ua rov qab nyob rau hauv lub XVI caug xyoo, thiab tom qab ntawd nws yog reconstructed ob peb lub sij hawm, thiab nyob rau hauv lub XX xyoo pua AD Varganov nws rov qab los. Cov zajlus yog ib tug laus laj kab nrog ib lub tsev ntaub ntauwd, devoid ntawm kho kom zoo nkauj, nws belongs rau lub XVII caug xyoo. Nws yog nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb yog ib feem ntawm lub chaw uas zoo heev thiab ntaub ntawv ib tug me me private patio. Ntauwd (XVIII century), dai kom zoo nkauj nrog hemispherical ncaws, heev picturesque. Kws txawj ntseeg tau hais tias, tej zaum, nyob rau hauv thaum pib lawv kuj muaj ib tug canopied.

Hotel "Intercession"

Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws neeg ncig teb chaw qhuas cov ancient Suzdal. Pokrovsky Monastery muaj nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab cuam ntawm yuav luag tag nrho cov excursions. Muaj ntau cov neeg mus yog tias nyob rau kev nkag mus rau lub monastery lawv pom zoo huv si cov tsev ntoo.

Qhov no yog hais tias cov dashing lub sij hawm ntawm perestroika nyob rau hauv lub monastery twb nyob tsev so "Intercession" yog ib tug stylized tsev. Lawv hlub kom tsis txhob txawv teb chaws neeg ncig teb chaw. Nyob rau hauv 2008 lub tsev so ceased nws lub lag luam, thiab tus tswv muab lub monastery tsev. Tam sim no ntawm no yog ib tug menyuam ntsuag rau cov ntxhais, raws li zoo raws li monastic hlwb.