Succulents: hom thiab yooj yim cov kev cai ntawm kev kho mob

Ib tug ntau tshwm sim thaum twg, raws li tus tswv ntawm ib tsob nroj, peb tsis paub nws caij nyoog generic los yog hom. Thiab nws yog heev feem ntau yuav ua tau cia li succulents, nws lub npe yog feem ntau yooj yim vygovarivaemy. Amazing nroj tsuag nrog txawv txawv nplooj thiab stems, thiab txawm ntau thawj xim yeej ib txwm yuav ntes admiring glances. Lawv nyiam lub hnub, tab sis hais tias nws muaj feem xyuam rau lawv xwb nrog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tes, xwm tau muab succulents pos thiab spines, tuab uas nplooj thiab nthuav daim ntawv.

Yuav ua li cas yog succulents?

Succulents - ib tug loj pawg ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm txawv genera thiab cov tsev neeg, koom los ntawm ib tug uas rau tag nrho cov ntawm lawv ib tug amazing muaj peev xwm los noog ya nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb ntaub. Qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm adaptation rau tej yam kev mob, raws li nws yog lub inhabitants ntawm lub arid kev nyab xeeb. Yog hais tias koj yuav nrhiav tau ib tug nroj tsuag, feem ntau yoog mus rau tsis muaj noo noo, high kub thiab sib dej nag, nws succulents. Hom muaj nyob rau hauv cov pab pawg neeg - lawv yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cactus, Euphorbia, Agave, Lithops thiab txawm muaj cov ntawv luam ntawm cov tsev neeg Araceae (Zamioculcas) thiab bromeliads.

Muaj peev xwm mus khaws noo noo - yog lub txiaj ntsim ntawm evolution, thiab rau lub hom phiaj no muaj ntau ntau yam succulents pab kiag li lawm. Khaws cia rau lub khiav ntawm muaj dej reserves yog tuab uas yoojyim nrog ib tug waxy lo, uas thiaj li nws evaporation, tus kav yog txo, ib txhia hom cov nplooj hloov mus rau hauv spines, underdeveloped los yog uas tsis yog-existent. Cov dej yog muab khaws cia tseg nyob rau hauv cov nplooj los yog tus kav, uas yog heev feem ntau ribbed qauv - kuj yog ib tug ntaus ntawv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv dej nag yog tshaj, ces folds ncaj, thiab lub succulent bursts.

Succulents: Hom

Classification succulents botanically ua nyob ntawm qhov chaw lub depot yog dej nyob rau hauv lub stems los yog nplooj. Yog li, tanned ob pawg loj:

1. qia succulents (pictured saum toj no). Tag nrho cov dej accumulates nyob rau hauv ib tug hloov (ncua los yog nodular) kav. Cov nplooj yog feem ntau hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv spines los yog underdeveloped. Raug cov neeg sawv cev - yog ib tug loj ib feem ntawm lub cactus.

2. Pom succulents. Cov tsiaj nyob rau hauv pab pawg neeg no yog tsim thiab muab cia rau dej nyob rau hauv lub tuab nplooj uas yog sau nyob rau hauv lub qhov hluav taws xob, thiab tus kav feem ntau txo. Qhov no pab pawg neeg ntawm succulents kev txhawj xeeb hu mus rau tag nrho cov kev paam dlev thiab agave (pictured hauv qab no), txawv txawv Lithops, stonecrop, cov mej zeej ntawm lub genus Haworthia, Echveriya.

Yog hais tias peb tham txog cov loj hlob lo lus nug, succulents - heev uas nws kim heev pab pawg neeg ntawm ntau yam. Txawm yog hauv tib lub tsev neeg ntawm cacti kev kho mob ntawm ib tug neeg tsiaj yuav txawv heev. Tab sis muaj tseem ceeb uas yuav pab tau koj xaiv txoj cai coj nyob rau ntawm ib thaum ntxov rau theem thaum cov nroj tsuag cia li nyob rau hauv koj lub tsev.

Yuav ua li cas qhov chaw los xaiv?

Succulents, yeej, cov me nyuam ntawm lub hnub. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau ib tug ntau thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo. Yav qab teb qhov rais, balconies thiab terraces - qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv rau tej nroj tsuag, tab sis yog ib co hom xav kaj tab sis diffused teeb. Succulents kiag kis drafts, huab cua kub yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab txias caij ntuj no lub sij hawm ntawm dormancy ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Yog hais tias lawv yog ib tug me ntsis teeb, lawv, ntawm chav kawm, yuav loj hlob, tab sis yuav poob tag nrho zoo nkauj thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov muaj peev xwm kom loj hlob tuaj. Succulents, cov duab uas yog hais hauv qab no, raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev teeb pom kev zoo thiab watering. Qhov no yog feem ntau manifested nyob rau hauv lub deformation ntawm lub qia thiab hloov nws cov xim.

Substrate rau succulents

Av plays ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm tej nroj tsuag. Succulents yuav tsis zam lub organics nyob rau hauv cov av, nws yog ib lub zoo tib yam av, zoo-flavored nrog humus - yog thawj kauj ruam nyob rau hauv lawv txoj kev tuag. Nyob rau hauv nqus mus rau hauv lub hauv av nws yog tsim nyog los nco ntsoov peb yam: lightness, breathability thiab kua zoo. Cov tswv yuav tsum tau mus sib tov nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib proportions ntawm nplooj thiab turf av, ib tug loj dej xuab zeb. Yog hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj kev tso siab nyob rau hauv lawv lub peev xwm, nws yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus yuav npaj txhij-ua substrate nyob rau hauv lub khw, thiab siv raws li kua qhob thaiv. Yog hais tias ib tsob nroj hlob nyob rau hauv cov qus nyob rau hauv lub roob los yog tus mob rocky xau, nws yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntxiv rau gravel substrate. Succulent lub lauj kaub yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav ib yam nkaus thiab loj, raws li lawv loj hlob heev maj mam. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntiav tab sis ntau hom ntawv. Thaum hloov lub lub cheeb ntawm lub lauj kaub qab los tsuas 1,5-2 cm, succulents zoo xav cramped.

Yuav ua li cas ywg dej succulents?

Txawm tias lawv cov qib high kuj rau ntuj qhuav heev, watering yuav tsum tau, thiab nws yuav tsum tau ib tug tsis tu ncua. Dej yuav tsum tau mos mos, ntawm chav tsev kub. Tag nrho cov no yog tsis tooj mus rau nrov kev ntseeg, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob watered succulents. Hom muaj nplooj (Euphorbia, agave, Zamioculcas) yuav tsum tau dej ntau tshaj qhov qub los yog Lithops cacti. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias cov nroj tsuag ntawm no pab pawg neeg muaj ib tug hais lub caij ntuj no dormant lub sij hawm thaum dej yog nres los yog txawm tsis tshua. Kiag li dejnum ua ke ntawm cov pwm nyob rau hauv cov av nrog tsawg cua kub, ntxov los yog tom qab no yuav ua rau cov hauv paus hniav rot, thiab yog li ntawd tus txiav-watering nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no.

Kev siv cov complex mineral chiv yog ua tau, tab sis ceev faj. Yog hais tias lub concentration yog high, cov nroj tsuag yuav keej vim hais tias ntau heev nitrogen provokes heev active kev loj hlob. Organic chiv succulents tsis nyiam. Fertilizing yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm active kev loj hlob los yog nyob rau hauv lub paj, nrog ib zaus ntawm ib zaug ib lub hlis.

Raws li blooming succulents?

Tus txheej txheem ntawm flowering succulents heev interesting, thiab ib co ntawm lawv tej zaum yuav txawm envy lub feem ntau Flowering nroj tsuag. Txawm li cas los, tej zaum nws yog tsim nyog los tos rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, ntau lub nrws loj hlob xwb nyob rau hauv adulthood thiab, nyob rau hauv tej yam tej yam kev mob. Ib txhia succulents, uas nws paj muaj ib tug stunning kev zoo nkauj, tau yooj yim yuav zus nyob rau hauv tsev, lawv feem ntau muaj xws li lub npe nrov Echinopsis, nrog rau txoj kev kho mob, watering thiab so lub sij hawm lawv yuav zoo siab koj nrog blooms xyoo.

Heev mammillaria loj hlob profusely, thiab saib xyuas rau lawv yog tsis tshua muaj tej yam yooj yim. Lithops, los yog raws li lawv yog hu ua "nyob lub pob zeb", los ntawm lawv tus kheej zoo li ib co amazing alien paj, tab sis, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, yog hloov nplooj.