Suav Palace (St. Petersburg, Oranienbaum): teev ntawm lub lag luam, cov duab

Cov tag nrho lub ntiaj teb no yog nto moo rau tus zoo kawg li St. Petersburg nrog nws keeb kwm, kev cai thiab architectural monuments. Thiab tsis yog txhua txhua ntawm lawv yog cov nyob rau hauv lub nroog. Txaus zej zog ntawm lub sab qaum teb capital yog tsis muaj tsawg txaus siab nrog tourists. Ib tug ntawm cov suburbs yog nyob 40 km ntawm lub nroog. Nws Lomonosov. Thawj zaug nws twb hu ua Oranienbaum. Muaj yog ib qho kev nthuav tsev cia puav pheej-zeem cia, uas khw muag khoom lub architectural masterpieces ntawm lub XVIII caug xyoo. Excursion mus rau lub Oranienbaum nrog mus xyuas Suav Palace yuav ua ib tug yawm tswv yim rau koj.

zaj dabneeg

Cov picturesque av nyob rau lub shores ntawm lub Gulf ntawm Finland thawj kos xim rau ib tug associate ntawm Peter kuv thiab nws ze pab Alexander Danilovich Menshikov, uas txiav txim siab no yog nyob qhov twg los lawv muaj lawv lub teb chaws qhov chaw nyob.

Yog li yug lub npe nrov pej xeem nrog Palace, uas yog cov khoom kim heev thiab splendor eclipsed lub palace ntawm Peter kuv, leej twg nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tau ua nyob rau hauv Peterhof. Nyob ze yog ib tug zoo nkauj Lower vaj.

Nyob rau hauv 1727, None Menshikov poob mus rau hauv disgrace thiab twb raug xa mus rau hauv exile. Tag nrho nws cov khoom ntiag tug, xws li cov Palace nyob rau hauv Oranienbaum, twb pauv mus rau lub xeev nyiaj. Nyob rau hauv 1743 lub zoo Lavxias teb sab Empress Elizabeth Petrovna muab lub qub txeeg qub tes rau nws tus tub, uas tom qab ua lub Lavxias teb sab huab tais Peter III.

Tus tswv tsev ua Peterstadt khaub ncaws ntau, uas muaj ntawm ib tug haib fortress thiab palace. Thaum lub hwj chim tuaj Catherine II, nyob rau hauv Oranienbaum pib ib tug tshiab theem ntawm kev tsim kho. Lub Empress tau tsa nws lub caij ntuj sov chaw nyob no thiab ua ib tug zoo nkauj palace "tus kheej Dacha".

Menshikov Palace

Raws li peb hais, cov neeg pej xeem Palace nyob rau hauv Oranienbaum ua tus thawj tswv - tub huabtais Menshikov (1710-1727). Nyob rau hauv loj thiab luxurious décor nws twb tsis muaj sib npaug zos nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg thiab nws cov suburbs. Lub palace yog tsis rau tsis muaj dab tsi hu ua loj. Monumentality ntawm lub tsev uas txuas mus rau nws qhov chaw nyob ntawm ib lub toj. Qhov no tsim lub tswv yim hais tias lub palace ciali mus yuj saum toj no rau lub puam. Los ntawm lub façade cia lub terrace. Mus rau lub ntsiab lub cev nyob ib sab mus rau lub ob sab ntawm ib tug-zaj dabneeg tis, xaus ob pavilions - lub East thiab lub Koom Txoos. Lawv adjoined chav ua noj thiab Freylinsky tis. Peter III hloov palace interiors. East Pavilion, vim lub fact tias nyob rau hauv nws cov sab hauv muaj ntau tshaj li ob puas khoom ntawm Suav thiab Japanese iav, los ua lub npe hu ua lub Japanese.

Suav palace (Oranienbaum)

Qhov no zoo kawg li lub tsev ua tau nyob rau hauv 1762-1768 xyoo. Sau ntawm peb tes num thiab kev tsim kho tus neeg saib xyuas los ua lub npe hu nyob rau hauv cov hnub, cov kws kes duab vajtse Antonio Rinaldi. Nrog rau qhov no lub npe yog txuam nrog rau cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm ib tug architectural khaub ncaws ntau nyob rau hauv Oranienbaum. Italian los ntawm kev yug me nyuam, nws tuaj mus rau Russia nyob rau caw ntawm K. G. Razumovskogo. Ntawm no nws nyob tau ntau xyoo, muaj pom nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab teb chaws thib ob lub tsev. Yog tsis muaj exaggeration, peb yuav hais tias Suav Palace, nrog rau lwm yam muaj nuj nqi heev monuments uas lub sij hawm yog pom tau hais tias masterpieces ntawm Lavxias teb sab architecture. Qhov no cim chaw, uas tsim nyog kev tshawb kom ntxaws. Ib lub npe muab suav Palace (St. Petersburg), zwj ceeb. Tus sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev muaj dab tsi ua nrog Suav architecture. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib co chav siv Suav hniav motifs es dim de txhais los ntawm. Lub palace yog loj loj sau los ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab ntawm Suav thiab Japanese iav. Ib feem ntawm ib tug sau ntawm fwm hnub no.

architectural nta

Suav palace (Oranienbaum) - yog tus me me, me ntsis elongated lub tsev, uas yog ib tug me ntsis zoo li cov laus tiaj ua si pavilion. Nws yog surrounded los ntawm ib tug tsis tshua muaj pob zeb slabs ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag thiab ib tug hniav hlau laj kab. Ob tug me me parterre vaj faib rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub facade. Lawv muab nyob rau hauv nrog tus qauv thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm kws kes duab vajtse tau ua ib feem ntawm nws.

Cov tib lub luag hauj lwm no yog ua si los ntawm cov loj loj Oaks uas tau raug qhia tshwj xeeb uas cog thaum lub tsev tab: zoo nkaus li lawv txuas mus rau ib tug loj tiaj ua si. Qhov nruab nrab ib feem ntawm cov qauv yog me ntsis inflated, nws yog nws compositional chaw. Lub facades yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog Pilasters. Glazed qhov rooj thiab qhov rais yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog stucco ntas.

Palace hloov

Suav Palace yog thawj storey. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub inflated feem ntawm nws (nrog rau yav qab teb facade) yog rau sab saum toj rau ib los yog ob chav uas tsis tau muaj ib tug zoo nkauj finish.

Qhov thib ob pem teb ntawm lub protrusions (risalits) yav qab teb facade tau ua tiav A. I. Shtakenshneyderom nyob rau hauv lub lig 40-ies ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo. Me ntsis tom qab, nws kuj ntxiv mus rau lub sab hnub tuaj sab ntawm lub tsev extension nrog ib chav tsev - lub loj antechambers, uas yog nyob ib sab mus rau lub Hall ntawm lub Muses.

Nyob rau hauv 1853, L. Bonstedt ua ib yam nkaus extension rau sab hnub poob tis ntawm lub tsev, raws li zoo raws li lub reconstructed chaw ntawm lub yav qab teb facade. Ntawm no nws tsim tau ib tug glazed gallery.

Internal ntaus palace

Suav Palace (Lomonosov) yog tsim kom nws cov tsos, ua ke nrog ntawm volume ratios thiab proportions ntawm tus neeg qhov chaw txhais tau lub chaw ntawm lub sab hauv. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv muaj ib tug txawv hom phiaj.

lub hom phiaj ntawm lub palace yog symmetrical thiab compositionally balanced. Nws yog yus muaj los ntawm enfilade system - interconnected interiors yog nyob rau tib axis. Qhov chaw ntawm symmetry - nws yog Great Hall. Nws muaj ib tug qhov siab ntawm 8.5 meters. Feem ntau, cov staterooms, uas yog tej zaum kuj hu ua Italian, ua si ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm raws li lub organizing caij nyob rau hauv qhov kev npaj ntawm lub palace.

Nyob rau ob sab ntawm lub cuab yog nyob Lilac thiab Blue lounges thiab chav (me me Suav thiab Steklyarusny). Sau kom tiav suite ntawm lounge suab paj nruag thiab ntau suav txoj kev tshawb no.

architecture

Suav Palace (Lomonosov) ua tau, thaum Lavxias teb sab architecture yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev hloov. Hniav hom kev kawm, kev koom siv nyob rau hauv lub 50-ies ntawm lub XVIII xyoo pua, tsis tau raws li lub tswv yim zoo uas yuav tsum tau, thiab tshwm sim classicism tseem tsis tau thaum kawg tsim nyob rau hauv lub architecture.

Cov tsos ntawm lub palace facade nta ntawm qhov kev hloov no yuav tshwm sim heev ci. Xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv lub yav dhau los cov vaj tse zoo nkauj thiab ntev lub me hwj chim muab txoj kev mus rau qhov chaw no lub simplicity thiab brevity ntawm artistic kho kom zoo nkauj. Nws yog xav paub ntau raug rau cov tsim classicism.

Suav palace ua thiab dai kom zoo nkauj feemxyuam nyuab ntawm lub sij hawm - modelers, mosaicists, marbler, parquet pem teb, gilders, carvers thiab lwm tus neeg.

parquet

Photography Suav Palace tau feem ntau yuav pom nyob rau hauv glossy cov phau ntawv Magazine tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Russia, tiam sis kuj txawv teb chaws. Nws luxurious kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm ntau tiam ntawm kev soj ntsuam uas xav nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab kos duab.

Kuv xav qhia rau koj txog lub cim parquet cov plag tsev ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej. 772 square meters ntawm parquet sau los ntawm ntau domestic thiab txawv teb chaws tsob ntoo hom. Ntawm lawv yog cov liab, liab, txiv qaub thiab ebony, amaranth, rosewood thiab boxwood, ntoo qhib thiab Walnut Persian thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Nyob rau hauv ib co chaw uas muaj kaum tsib hom.

Ib daim hlab ntawm ntoo glued nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov sib txawv cov nuj nqis rau tus neeg boards. Ces zoo qauv txiav los yog hlawv. Txhua chav tsev tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb duab ntawm parquet, uas hniav nws tus kheej mus rau tus so ntawm lub sab hauv. Parquet plag tsev yog heev tseem ceeb. By tsim thiab yam ntawm tua, lawv tsis muaj kev sib npaug zos nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no.

painting

Suav palace organically dai kom zoo nkauj tshaj plaws nqi piv txwv ntawm cov hniav painting. Heev heev panels, cov phab ntsa painting, qab nthab nyob ib qho tseem ceeb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv nws cov sab hauv. Lawv tseem ceeb tsis tau overestimated. Sau los ntawm lampshades cia ntawm no yog siab craftsmanship. Qhov no lub rooj sib tham yog tsis nyob rau hauv ib yam ntawm cov seem Lavxias teb sab palaces. Rau cov qauv siv los ntawm halls thiab cov chav tau muas first-class tej hauj lwm ntawm applied thiab fine art, duab. Feem ntau ntawm cov lampshades, uas tau sau rau cov canvas, ua nyob rau hauv Venice ib pab pawg neeg ntawm zoo-paub painters ntawm lub Academy of Arts.

Palace tom qab lub kiv puag ncig

Tom qab 1917, Suav palace los ua ib tug tsev cia puav pheej. Nws yuav mus rau tag nrho cov pobtsuas. Nws los ua tau ncav raws li restoration, raws li zoo raws li lub peev xwm tso nyiaj ntawm nws artistic treasures. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 1925 mus 1933 nws tau nqa tawm loj ua hauj lwm rau lub restoration ntawm cov hniav painting.

Steklyarusny kawm Suav Palace

Qhov no cheeb tsam yog suav tias yog lub feem ntau nto moo chav ntawm lub palace. Steklyarusny chaw ua hauj lwm muab khaws cia tseg ib qho qhabnias finish 60-s ntawm lub XVIII caug xyoo. Nws cov phab ntsa yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog priceless panels. Cov no yog cov canvases, uas ua rau zoo paj ntaub nrog cov hlaws dai.

Qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub mosaic Hoobkas nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm Oranienbaum, nrhiav tau los ntawm tus poj tus paub txog M. V. Lomonosov. Amid Bugle fuzzy txhob lo lo ntxhuav (Chenille) embroidered muaj pes tsawg leeg sawv cev rau zoo heev noog zoo nkauj scenery. Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm soj ntsuam tau xav tias lub panels ua nyob rau hauv Fabkis. Tab sis tam sim no muaj pov thawj hais tias lawv tau ua cuaj Lavxias teb sab poj niam zolotoshvei. Panels yog ntsa nrog gilded carvings. Lawv qog yeej ntawm cov ntoo, entwined nrog paj, nplooj thiab bunches ntawm cov txiv hmab.

Gilded ncej muaj ib tug ntev ntawm 3 meters 63 centimeters thiab ib tug dav ntawm txog ib tug thiab ib tug ib nrab meters. Ib txhia mas Nkij los txuam rau cov zaj figurines. Kev ua si gilding yog heev qhia ua tsaug rau cov nyem qhov tob ntawd nce mus txog 18 centimeters.

qis vaj

Nws yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm toj roob hauv pes kos duab. Nws yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm cov neeg pej xeem Palace. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub vaj parterres yeej nrog heev heev thiab heev tsawg paj. Lawv yog surrounded los ntawm kab ntawm maples, lindens thiab firs. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj muaj tau cog txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo - lws suav, kua, thiab lwm yam Garden yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog chaw thiab sculptures.

sab sauv park

Qhov no tiaj ua si yog muab faib ua ob qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj ib feem ntawm lub complex yog Peterstadt, thiab nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob - ib tug txheej ntawm "tus kheej Dacha". Tus tam sim no cov tsos ntawm cov Upper Park, tsim nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo. Ib tug tshwj xeeb attraction ntawm nws yog muab los ntawm cov choj uas organically haum rau hauv nws cov toj roob hauv pes thiab architectural lug.

Thaum lub palace yuav tsum tau mus xyuas?

Cov ntaub ntawv no yog tsim nyog rau txhua tus neeg uas yog yuav mus xyuas cov suav Palace. Qhib teev: los ntawm 10.30 mus 19,00. Rau hnub Monday, lub tsev cia puav pheej cov neeg ua haujlwm tas.