Strasbourg Cathedral nyob rau hauv Fabkis: ib tug txheej txheem cej luam, piav qhia, keeb kwm thiab nthuav tseeb

Goethe hu ua nws "tsob ntoo ntawm Vajtswv txais kev tsa nto," thiab Viktor Gyugo - "giant graceful txuj ci tseem ceeb." Tag nrho cov poetic epithets piav Cathedral nyob rau hauv Strasbourg - ciam teb nrog lub teb chaws Yelemees, Fabkis nroog. Ob tug centuries lub tuam tsev no yog tus siab tshaj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Lub kub tse ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yog pom deb sab nraum ntawm Strasbourg. Nws silhouette tiv thaiv lub caij tav su ntuj aleyuschego ib txwm ntawm lub nroog. Lub kub tse yog pom txawm los ntawm lwm yam sab ntawm lub Rhine, uas tas cov niaj hnub ciam teb. Yog li ntawd, lub Strasbourg Cathedral nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees xav txog lawv (noj mus rau hauv tus account lub keeb kwm ntawm Alsace thiab Lorraine). Pawg ntseeg no yog majestic thiab elegant nyob rau tib lub sij hawm. Txawm nyob rau hauv lub nees nkaum-thawj ib puas xyoo, cov era ntawm skyscrapers, Notre Dame, Strasbourg, ranked thib rau nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lub qhov siab ntawm lub tuam tsev. Thiab nws ua rau cov hlau lead raws li tus qauv coob ntawm no luv luv-lived pob zeb zoo li sandstone. Cia wb mus ib virtual ncig saib ntawm no cim Gothic lub tsev teev ntuj.

Yuav ua li cas kom tau mus rau Strasbourg Cathedral

Nrhiav no siv nws yog ib qho yooj yim - cov 142 'meter' pej thuam uas siab yog pom los ntawm afar. Tab sis qhov chaw ntawm Strasbourg, ua rau ib cov kob surrounded los ntawm cov hav dej Ile. Tuab ib nrab-timbered vaj tse nrog overhanging balconies raws nqaim medieval txojkev ze saib xyuas. Muaj ntau ntau li nthuav attractions uas haum thiab tsis nco qab qhov twg los tuaj. Strasbourg Cathedral mam li nco dheev tshwm nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov hwjchim ci ntsa iab nyob rau hauv lub vos ntug qhov rooj ntawm txoj kev Mercier. Nws yuav tsum mus txog ntawm hla tus choj nyob rau lub Vieux Marche aux Poisson (nyob ze ntawm lub keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej). Los ntawm no nws thiab shoot. Yog hais tias koj tuaj los ze zog, tsuas yog tawg tsam ntawm lub facades yuav muab sau tseg, tab sis tsis loj heev-zoo nraug nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev paub. Los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau sab xis ntawm txoj kev Mercier yog ib qho ancient ib nrab-timbered lub tsev Kammerzell (XV xees.), Decorated ntoo sculptures - tam sim no muaj ib tug loj khoom plig kav.

Cathedral nyob rau hauv Strasbourg: Keeb kwm

Niaj hnub nimno Alsace ib zaug yog ib feem ntawm cov loj heev Roman faj tim teb chaws. Yog li ntawd muaj yog tsis muaj dab tsi ceeb nyob rau hauv lub fact tias nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm lub Gallic hais sib haum Argentoratum sawv ib tug pagan tuam tsev. Ntau tom qab Strasbourg tau txais lub neej tshiab nimno lub npe los ntawm ob German lus: "Strasse" - txoj kev thiab "burg" - ib lub tsev fuabtais los yog ib tug fortified lub zos. Thaum cov ntseeg Vajtswv los ua tus tseem ceeb kev ntseeg, lub pagan tuam tsev rhuav tshem, thiab pib tsim ib lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw. Hais txog thousandth ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm lub "Lub zos nyob rau hauv txoj kev" yog li ntawd ntau zog uas yuav tsum sawv nyob rau hauv lub Cathedral. Tus thawj pob zeb pw nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm Npis Sov Verner Gabsburgsky nyob rau hauv 1015 Pes tsawg feem. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nyob rau hauv ib tug nteg-nws yog ib tug raug Romanesque lub tsev teev ntuj. Ib tug hluav taws nyob rau hauv 1176 rhuav tshem cov ntoo ru tsev thiab sab sauv plag tsev. Yog li ntawd, nws tau txiav txim siab los mus tsim ib lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov pob zeb. Nws twb coj los ntawm lub roob nyob ze - Vosges. Sandstone muaj amazing vaj tse ci liab ntawm sunset los yog cov xibfwb.

Strasbourg Cathedral (Fabkis) thiab lub episcopal saib iav heev

Nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum peb xyoo pua nws yog nyob rau hauv zam Gothic. Western European lub zos sib ntawm lawv tus kheej uas yuav tsim tau lub siab tshaj plaws, ib tug loj loj thiab zoo nkauj lub tsev ntawm Vajtswv. Tus Npis Sov ntawm Strasbourg tau harassing nws laurels Basel, Ulm thiab Cologne lug txhawb cov miv. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis tseg cov nyiaj sau cov feem ntau fashionable (thiab mas them) architects los tsim kom tau nws lub tsev teev ntuj. Ntawm chav kawm, nws tsis tos rau thaum xaus ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm thiab pom ib tug zoo kawg li creation. Tom qab kev tuag ntawm tus npis sov tau them tus municipality tsev - consuls thiab zoo tib yam cov pej xeem. Thiab yog li ntawd nws tshwm sim hais tias rau sab hnub tuaj thiab sab qab teb portals, raws li zoo raws li lub hu nkauj ua ke ua nyob rau hauv lub Romanesque style, thiab lub thaj ib sab ntawm lub sab qaum teb ntauwd - Gothic. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub hom phiaj envisaged qhov kev siv ntawm nws xwb, yav qab teb, tus kub tse. Tab sis rau nws, lub nroog tsis muaj sij hawm txaus. Asymmetric tsim kuj ua rau nws cim. A 142 'meter'-high sab qaum teb ntauwd tau ua tiav xwb nyob rau hauv 1439.

Cov western facade

Tsis nyob rau hauv ib tug hurry mus mus sab hauv. Cov tib ritual tag nrho cov tourists yog unhurried thiab txawj xav ncig ntawm lub majestic tsev. Strasbourg Cathedral nyob rau hauv Fabkis yog nto moo rau nws thaj façade. Qhov no yog ib tug yeej muaj tseeb masterpiece ntawm High Gothic. Ib tug ntawm cov architects yog Erwin von Steinbach. Nws nyob rau hauv 1284 thiab tsim lub sab hnub poob facade, nrog phav phav sculptures thiab elegant qhov rais-rosette. Thaum cov nyiaj rau cov kev siv yog tsis txaus, lub vajtse tau muag nws tus nees thiab pub qhov tsim nyog tus nqi. Nyob rau hauv lub kaum plaub xyoo pua yog tus chief kes duab vajtse Ulrich von Ensingen, tus creator ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv Ulm. Ib tug nto moo North Ntauwd tau ua tiav los Johann Hulttsem - Cologne tswv. Txhiab ntawm pob zeb sculptures thiab ornaments uas adorn lub sab hnub poob facade ntawm Strasbourg Cathedral, muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov phau ntawv rau medieval Gothic. Zoo tsuas iav yog zoo dua mus nrhiav hauv. Lawv thaum lub sij hawm kawg lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog, lub Nazis coj tam sim ntawd, tab sis tom qab lub German tsoom fwv xa rov qab rau lawv nrog lub nyiag lawm tapestries thiab paintings.

Facade yav qab teb traverse

Lub Strasbourg cathedral sawv bypass nkaus. Nws thim xim tsis tau tsuas yog siab kub tse thiab richly ornate saum thaj facade. Yav qab teb traverse mus rau lub tswv yim no kuj yog heev nthuav. Nws yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog tsis muaj tsawg nto moo sculptural pab pawg neeg "Lub Koom Txoos thiab lub Synagogue." Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lub kev sawv ntxeev tiv thaiv lub Albigenses cov dab neeg no reinterpreted li cov Roman Papacy sib ntaus nrog dissident ntseeg txoj kev ntseeg. Gargoyles, neeg ua hauj lwm los nag txhob txhaws, raws li tau hais tias yuav hais tias: "Sab nraum lub Koom Txoos Catholic yog tsis muaj txoj kev cawm seej. Lub Gothic facade rau ib tug triple portal ntawm lub ntsiab nkag, peb pom cov scene ntawm lub Magi pe hawm Vajtswv. Muaj yog ib tug duab puab ntawm lub hauv Phau Qub yaj saub thiab cov khoom Tshiab Martyrs. Allegorical nuj nqis depict kev txhaum thiab virtue.

sab hauv attractions

Tam sim no mus rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij thaum lub nkag dawb xwb. Strasbourg Cathedral tseem ua nws zog ntawm uas twb muaj lawm lub tuam tsev, yog li thaum lub sij hawm cov kev pab cuam nkag yog txwv tourists. Hauv lub tsev teev ntuj yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog tsis muaj tsawg luxurious tshaj sab nraum. Zoo tuaj ntawm no rau ib hnub ci hnub - ces tsuas iav qhov rais saib tshwj xeeb tshaj yog impressive. Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob nco nyob rau hauv lub Strasbourg cathedral? Qhov no kev cai raus dej font tsim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-thib kaum tsib xyoo pua los ntawm cov sculptor Dottsingerom. Them mloog mus rau cov tapestries, paintings nyob rau hauv kev cai dab qhuas cov ntxhais, ancient hloov khoom nruab nrog. Heev zoo nkauj sam thiaj no dai kom zoo nkauj nrog heev heev saum teej tug cutter Hans Rauj. Tseem nws yog tsim nyog los saib cov kev txwv ntawm lub St. Lawrence thiab saib daim duab ntawm Nikolya Redera (nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb transept).

ntauwd

Nco ntsoov mus nce lub kub tse, uas yog crowned los ntawm cov Strasbourg Cathedral. Strasbourg nrog tus soj platform - ib nrais muag. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tej zaum koj yuav xav txog ib co ntawm cov sculptures thiab Gargoyles nyob ze. Yog hais tias nws yog ib qho nyuaj mus nce ib nqaim kauv staircase, nco ntsoov: cov theem tau kov yeej Goethe thiab Stendhal. Thiab lub caij nyoog kawg no tau ua li ntawd txhua txhua hnub, kom txog thaum nws kawm nyob rau University of Strasbourg. Yog li ntawd nws twb kho ntawm ib tug phobia ntawm heights. Qhov no tus kub tse kom txog thaum lub xyoo pua (thaum tsis ua kom tiav Cologne Cathedral) tseem heev qauv. Nws yog noteworthy hais tias thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lub Fabkis kiv puag ncig yuav rhuav lub tswb ntauwd. Liam, nws leveled lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm koob pheej ntawm lawv. Tab sis cov neeg hauv zos tau dai kom zoo nkauj nws Phrygian hau (lub cim ntawm txoj kev ywj pheej), thiab cov kev siv ntawm ideological revolutionaries twb cia. Nkag mus rau tus pej thuam them 4.5 euros rau ib tug neeg laus thiab 2.5 - rau cov me nyuam thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm.

astronomical moos

Yog hais tias koj yuav tau ib daim pib mus rau hauv lub North Ntauwd, koj yuav mus xyuas cov gallery thiab mus rau sab sauv theem ntawm tag nrho cov tsev teev ntuj. Qhov no yuav muab rau koj ib tug tshwj xeeb lub sij hawm mus coj ib tug los ze zog saib thiab zoo nkauj tsuas iav Gothic rosette. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev, muaj lwm them attraction rau cov tourists. Qhov no astronomical moos ntawm Strasbourg Cathedral. Qhov thib peb chronometer tau upgraded thiab ntsia tau rau hauv 1832. Ua ntej nws astronomical moos zog rau siab ntso ua hauj lwm rau hauv lub nroog ntawm 1574. Tus thawj timepiece yog xa mus rau 1353 ua li cas yog li ntawd nthuav mus saib lub Strasbourg Cathedral? Complex mechanism qhia tau hais tias lub orbits ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab lub hli, raws li zoo raws li tag nrho cov paub thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau xyoo tshiab hmo saib ua ib tug tag nrho kiv puag ncig thiab qhia hnub uas pripadaet "floating" Catholic hnub caiv (Easter, Ascension, Pentecost). Iav mechanism, uas rotates ntau maj mam, yog lub luag hauj lwm rau kev txiav txim rau lub ntiaj teb txoj kev axis precession. Nws yuav ua rau ib tug tag nrho tig (tshwj tsis yog tias, ntawm chav kawm, yuav ciaj sia chronometer) rau nees nkaum-tsib txhiab yim pua xyoo.

txheej xwm

Strasbourg Cathedral yeej ib txwm ua si ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm lub nroog. Ntawm no, tsis tsuas yog lub liturgy. Nyob rau hnub Sunday, nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov, nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj, koj yuav tau mloog mus rau lub Gregorian Chapel. Heev feem ntau muaj yog ib lub koom haum hloov khoom nruab nrog concerts, uas muab kev koom tes laus, ornate ntsuas. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo tuaj mus rau Strasbourg nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Ua ntej, cov huab cua yog conducive mus taug kev thiab ua luam dej los ntawm tus raws rau lub nkoj. lawv kuj Ply nyob rau hauv lub txias rau lub caij, tab sis lub sab saum toj ntawm lawv glazed. Raws li ib tug lawm, lub caij ntuj sov tourists yuav saib tau lub zoo nkauj lub xub ntiag. Txhua txhua hmo rau lub square yog ib lub koom haum ntau concerts nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Ib tug ntau ntawm spotlights ci ntsa iab rau hauv lub phab ntsa ntawm lub zoo kawg li lub tsev mus rau cov suab paj nruag, yog vim li cas nws nkawd hais tias lub pej thuam tuaj mus rau lub neej nyob rau lub facades.

Lub nroog thiab nws cov attractions

Strasbourg Cathedral yog ib yam ntawm cov tseem ceeb. Tab sis nws tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi attractions ntawm lub nroog no tsis daig. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, yuav pib acquaintance nrog Strasbourg yuav tsum nrog nws lub tsev teev ntuj. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom zoo xyuas tsis txhob tub nkeeg thiab nce tus pej thuam. Qhov no yuav muab rau koj ib tug yeeb yam uas sawv cev ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog, uas txhais tau tias koj muaj peev xwm tsim ib tug txoj kev ntxiv excursions. Koj yuav tsum mus xyuas lub Npis Sov lub Palace, lub quarter "Petite Fabkis" Alsace Tsev khaws puav pheej. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias yog nyob rau hauv Strasbourg thiab lub tsev hais plaub European of Human Rights. Nws tsis yog cov newest tsev nyob rau hauv lub nroog qhov chaw, thiab nws yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tau rau hauv lub tram. Xyuas ntawm tourists yog ntseeg tau pom zoo, tsis hais txog ntawm lub caij ntuj no, lub nkoj caij ncig mus txog tus raws ntawm tus dej Ile nrog lawv heev heev gateways.