Soviet cov koob yees duab: Pub, "Xibfwb", "Moscow", "Zenith", "Change"

Lub Soviet Union muaj ib tug nplua nuj keeb kwm nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lus qhia. Tsos, coj, kos duab tsis nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv lub sidelines. Kev pab txog kuj tau sim kom mus, thiab tau qhuas lub hwj huam loj rau nws cov high-tech pem hauv ntej. Ib tug brainchild ntawm Soviet engineers ntaus amateurs nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.

Yuav ua li cas yog lub zais ntawm kev vam meej ntawm lub creators ntawm cov koob yees duab? Vim uas tsheej lab ntawm cov neeg nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no raws li yog hais hypnotized menyuam cov masterpieces ntawm Lavxias teb sab kos duab rau ntawm photography? Vim uas lub Soviet cov koob yees duab yog lub npe hu tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb no? Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm koj yuav pom lawv nyob rau hauv tag nrho lawv cov hwjchim ci ntsa iab.

"Ntse"

Nyob rau hauv 1954, cov qauv no mas suav hais tias cov koob yees duab yog tiag tiag rau hauv lub feem ntau niaj hnub thiab high-tech kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm photography. Hais txog "Ntse" npau suav ntawm yuav luag tag nrho cov amateurs, kev pab txog thiab soj ntsuam. Lub hauv paus rau lub kev vam meej cov lag luam ntawm no ntaus ntawv yog siv cov kev hlau cassettes.

Nqa tawm photographing siv cov koob yees duab "Ntse" yuav tau nrog ob txhais tes thiab nrog rau cov kev pab los ntawm ib lub kos. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nyoog kawg no cov ntaub ntawv, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias tus hauv qab ntawm lub koob yees duab yog ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov tso cai rau koj mus muab kev pab khov kho thiab tsis tshee. Ib tug tawv rooj ua rau nws tau mus coj cov duab tsis tshem cov ntaus ntawv.

"Ntse" lub koob yees duab los ua ib tug yeej muaj tseeb daim engineering. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nrog lawv twb pom zoo kom ua raws li cov nram qab no ua ntu zus:

1. Yog hais tias lub chav tsev yog tso rau hauv ib zawv zawg lens, teem nws mus rau lub operating txoj hauj lwm.
2. Ib txoj kev uas yuav txiav txim seb lub tib lub sij hawm rau ib tug muab aperture.
3. Teem lub aperture ntawm lub lens.
4. Pib lub rooj vag.
5. Teem lub shutter ceev rau lub qhov rooj.
6. Tsom lub lens.
7. Pib teev cia cov, maj mam muab nias lub khawm.

Ua shooting nrog ob txhais tes yuav tuav lub ntaus ntawv nrees tab sis tsis muaj ntau heev kev nyuaj siab. Qhov no ntaus ntawv qhia tias ib zaug dua hais tias cov Soviet cov koob yees duab yuav tsum tau txais kev hwm!

pub 2

Pub lub koob yees duab - kev ntaus ntawv rau cov kev pab, ua nyob rau hauv 1952. Raws li cov functionality thiab thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, nws yog ib tug tiag tiag ingenious tsim thiab yuav siv sij hawm muaj nuj nqis ntawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv qeb "Cov koob yees duab ntawm lub USSR."

Shooting yuav nqa tawm los ntawm ib yam ntawm cov kev cai los yog los ntawm kev txhais tau tias, lub npe hu nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm. Instant duab, ib lub kos, ib txhais tes, ib tug qeeb - dab tsi. Rau tej yam ua kua-2 yog tsis yooj yim sua. Nws tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam sau xov xwm thiab kev pab txog, active tua ua hauj lwm, ntaus pob ncaws pob txheej xwm thiab panoramas.

Pub yog manufactured nyob rau hauv ib lub hom phiaj-ua Hoobkas zog communes ntawm lub NKVD ntawm lub Ukrainian SSR lawv. F. E. Dzerzhinskogo nkaus ntawm Soviet raw cov ntaub ntawv. Raws li ib tug tsis zoo cov ntaub ntawv uas rau nws siv tus qauv perforated zaj duab xis sawb feem ntawm 1,60 m, rau li ib txhij them apparatus 36 rau cov dluab.

Lub hauv paus ntawm tus tsim ntawm lub koob yees duab tau noj 2 tej hauj lwm rau lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm automaticity thiab conjugation mechanisms. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, qhov chaw kawm theem rau lub shutter, tus kws yees duab yog li ib txhij rewind rau daim kab xev thiab suav cov generated dluab.

"Moscow"

Cov khoom siv ua ke nrog lub koob yees duab nyob rau hauv 1959 yog ib feem ntawm lub koob yees duab nws tus kheej nrog ib tug kws lub rooj vag "torque-24C", Case, daim kab xev lus, tus txhais hlau, ib lub thawv rau thauj thiab cia, raws li zoo raws li ncauj lus kom ntxaws qhia nrog ib tug passport thiab ib tug piav qhia ntawm lub ntaus ntawv.

Nyob rau lub koob yees duab "Moscow", lub chaw tsim tshuaj paus yuav muab warranty kev pab tsis pub dhau ib xyoos ntawm purchase, muab hais tias tus ntaus ntawv yog tsis qhib los yog lauj sab nraum cov nroj tsuag.

Lub ntsiab feature ntawm lub koob yees duab muaj aperture optics. Tsis tas li ntawd ib tug zoo ntxiv rau tag nrho cov pib xyaum ua kev pab txog yog cov ntaub ntawv nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb lub xub pwg pluaj.

Nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua khoom ntawm cov qauv no Soviet engineers yeej outdid lawv tus kheej. Kho qhov muag kom pom tseeb rangefinder nrog ib tug uas nws kim heev puag ntawm 65 hli, raws li zoo raws li lub hauv paus rooj vag, uas muaj yim pib raug, ua ke nrog rau cov flash synchronizer yuav tsis tawm ab tsi tej kev pib xyaum ua kws yees duab nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union.

Koob yees duab "Moscow" muaj peev xwm mus ua tau raws li ntau li 12 txhaj tshuaj 6x6 cm hom rau tsis tau them. Tam sim no, cov nuj nqis yuav zoo li tsis txaus ntseeg rau peb, tab sis nyob rau hauv 1954 nws yog nyob rau lub verge ntawm science ntawv tseeb, rau cov uas, tsis muaj tsis ntseeg, nws yog tsim nyog ib zaug dua tsaug rau lub Soviet engineers uas ua xws li ib tug leej mechanisms nyob rau hauv lub post-tsov rog xyoo. Qhov no ntaus ntawv qhuas Soviet cov koob yees duab, pab lawv rank siab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov lub ntiaj teb no tus zoo tshaj plaws!

"Zenith"

"Zenith" yog hais txog rau hauv qeb ntawm mirrored pab kiag li lawm. Nws twb npaj rau ib tug ntau yam ntawm shooting thiab yuav txhawb tag nrho ob qho xim thiab dub-thiab-dawb zaj duab xis. Cov neeg feem ntau siv qhov ntsuas yuav tsum tau piav nyob rau hauv ob lo lus: mas txawj pib xyaum ua kws yees duab. Nyob rau hauv cov lub sij hawm cov laus qauv ntawm "Zenith" tseem yog heev yooj yim mus siv rau qhov nruab nrab tus tub yees duab thiab tsis yog raws li txoj kev ib tug kws photojournalist, ces nws belongs rau lub chav kawm ntawv "saum toj no nruab nrab".

Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm tus qauv yog yeej yog li ntawd-hu ua daim iav tam sim no ua kom pom tseeb. Nws yog ua tau rau tujtaws soj ntsuam cov khoom, ntawm sharpness thiab ua rau kom cov clarity thiab sharpness ntawm daim duab. Laus lub koob yees duab "Zenit" yuav siv nrog lo ntsiab muag muaj los ntawm 37 mus rau 1000 hli focal ntev, raws li zoo raws li tshwj xeeb elongated rings uas tso cai rau rau tu tub tu kiv kev ua hauj lwm thiab tua tej khoom me me close-up - qhov thiaj li hu ua macro- thiab microphotography.

"Hloov 2"

Koob yees duab "Smena-2" hais txog rau cov hoob kawm ntawm me me-sized pab kiag li lawm. Nws muaj ib tug es txhav qauv, lub ntsiab aim uas yog purely amateur shooting. Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, cov tub txawg zam tau los ntawm cov qauv no. Rau lawv lub hom phiaj nws yog yooj yim heev, tab sis yog, nyob rau hauv lwm cov tes, nws functionality yog yooj yim thiab intuitive dog dig txog.

Qhov no cov koob yees duab taug kev nyob rau hauv ib tug txheej nrog ib tug passport, thiab ib tug lens uas yooj yim muab tsis siv neeg creation ntawm tsib excerpts thiab ob peb arbitrary. Lub tsev twb tseem nruab nrog ib tug self-timer muaj nuj nqi thiab ib tug tshwj xeeb synchronizer mus ua hauj lwm nrog ib tug flash teeb.

Los ntawm txoj kev sib hloov ntawm lub lens yuav ua tau yooj yim kub siab rau ib yam kev kwv. Ib thaj tsam ntawm cov duab indexed los ntawm ib tug kho qhov muag search engine, uas yog Ameslikas ua tau rau hauv lub "Change 2" koob yees duab. Qhov no ntaus ntawv yuav tsum sam tsis muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub teeb, uas yog tseem ceeb heev. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws tau lawm nruab nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb mechanism rewind cov zaj duab xis los ntawm tsuas 1 ncej, uas yog ib tug tiag tiag ultra-niaj hnub tsim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th.

"Sputnik"

Tshaj tawm qhov kev tso tawm ntawm lub tom ntej no qauv ntawm lub koob yees duab, "Satellite", lub chaw tsim tshuaj paus hais tias cov sab masses ntawm lub thiaj li hu ua lub tso suab khub. Cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus neeg pab leg ntaubntawv hais tias cov tshwj xeeb Stereoscopic daim duab yuav pab ua cov duab, uas tau ib tug yeej muaj tseeb duab ntawm lub spatial arrangement ntawm tej yam, tej khoom thiab ntau yam khoom.

Nyob rau hauv no set muaj xws li cia li lub koob yees duab nws tus kheej, "Satellite", thiab ib tug tshwj xeeb ncej luam thiab stereoscope. Nrog kev pab los ntawm "satellite" tau txais ib daim duab uas muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm txawv me ntsis duab, thaum twg yog xav hais tias nws twb tau mus pom merges, peb-dimensional duab. Raws li ua timkhawv pom, qhov pom yog tiag tiag fascinating. Tus heev tib lub koob yees duab yuav tau them ib txwm yob zaj duab xis. Tus kws yees duab yuav ua tau 6 stereoskopnyh tshwj xeeb cov neeg ua, los yog 12 txheem. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov qauv no yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug pib shutter, uas tau nyob rau hauv lub kaw nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tom qab txog 7-8 vib nas this. Nyuam qhuav pib Soviet cov koob yees duab xws yuav tsis khav.

"Xibfwb"

"Xibfwb" tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub USSR nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm xyoo 1964 rau 1968 nyob rau hauv Leningrad, nyob rau hauv lub Hoobkas kho qhov muag-Neeg kho tshuab Association muaj npe tom qab V. I. Lenina. Qhov no unit muaj ib tug ncaj txaus nyiam vaj tse, uas yog raws li yog ib tug txhuas hlau thiab ib tug qhib rear phab ntsa (incidentally, nws yog zoo nyob heev). Rewind cov zaj duab xis, raws li zoo raws li apparatus platoon twb nqa tawm siv lub rauj.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias txhais tau situated nyob rau hauv lub ntug ntawm lub lens, uas yog heev txawv txawv rau cov qauv ntawm lub sij hawm. Koob yees duab "Xibfwb" muaj ib tug luj ntawm 850 grams thiab muaj peev xwm mus tua cov duab 24x36 hli loj siv ib tug flash sync qeb "X" thiab "M".

nthuav qhov tseeb

Incidentally, qhov no mas, yuav tsum tsis yog tus nrov tshaj plaws nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union qauv muaj ib tug tag nrho cov xov tooj ntawm muab cov ntawv luam ntawm 59.225 daim. Tsis zoo li lwm yam qauv, lub koob yees duab yog tau thiab nta tau yooj yim muaj nyob rau hauv Russia thiab lub CIS. Tseem khaws heev heev uas muaj zoo meej ua hauj lwm cov qauv ntawm cov "Xibfwb".

Peb nco ntsoov, peb yeej txaus siab ntawm

Cov tsab xov xwm tau rhuav specifications, nta thiab nthuav nta nrov tshaj plaws Soviet cov koob yees duab. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, kev kawm yeej tsis sawv tseem, thiab, paub no fact, kuv xav ib zaug dua kom nco ntsoov ua hauj lwm ntawm Soviet engineers. Nws yog ua tsaug rau lawv cov dag zog, lub Soviet cov koob yees duab tsis txaj muag qhia rau neeg txawv teb chaws, thiab duab npaum li cas nrog lawv, nyob ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws quality!