Siv cov kev faib da dej: kauj ruam yog kauj ruam cov lus qhia. Da dej nrog nws ob txhais tes

Muaj coob tus neeg niaj hnub no xav txog lub fact yuav ua li cas yog kev tsim kho ntawm ib tug da dej. Kauj ruam yog kauj ruam qhia yuav pab tau koj nrog rau qhov no. Nws yuav tsum tau muab nthuav hauv qab no. Rau ib tug pib yuav tau txiav txim siab zoo li cas ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav muab lub hauv paus ntawm kev tsim kho. Qhov no tej zaum yuav, piv txwv li, cav ntoo los yog av ci. Cov yav tas kev xaiv, nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, nws manifests nws tus kheej. Nws yog qhia feem ntau nyob rau hauv hluav taws kev ruaj ntseg zoo, tshaj tej ntawm, cib, tej zaum, yog tus thawj coj nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem ntawm durability.

Nta da dej cib

Ua ntej xaiv ib tug cib raws li ib tug khoom siv rau lub da dej, nws yog tsim nyog los soj ntsuam tag nrho cov ntawm nws zoo thiab tsis zoo sab. Chiv, tej zaum nws yuav tsum tau muab sau feature ntawm cov khoom no, qhia raws li ib tug tau los tsim kom tau ib tug ua nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Siv lub cib, koj yuav tso siab tau tias lub tsev yuav kav rau ib puas xyoo los yog ntau txawm tias. Tom qab kawm tiav ntawm qhov kev siv tej hauj lwm yuav tsis txhawj txog qhov tseeb hais tias lub txheej saum npoo ntawm cov phab ntsa yuav muaj kom tag. Txawm li cas los, peb yuav tsum highlight thiab cons. Yog li, qhov kev siv ntawm ib tug da dej nrog nws ob txhais tes (cov lus qhia yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm) yog kim kim yog hais tias peb siv ib tug cib, uas yog yeej muaj tseeb nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog rau lub beam. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cib muaj ib tug high tshav kub muaj peev xwm, uas implies qhov yuav tsum tau rau yaj lub chav da dej rau ib lub sij hawm ntawm impressive. Txawm li cas los, qhov teeb meem no tau yooj yim yuav daws tau los ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev ua hauj lwm.

Nws yog tsim nyog los noj mus rau hauv tus account lub fact tias lub cib muaj lub peev xwm mus nce ya raws, ua nws tom ntej kev puas tsuaj. Qhov no yog vim muaj ib tug ntau tsawg impressive qualities ntawm pa dej permeability piv rau ntoo. Tab sis qhov no qhov teeb meem yuav daws tau yam lub cua installation.

Txiav txim qhov chaw ntawm lub da dej

Ua ntej yuav pib siv rau ntawm lub dab da dej, cov kauj ruam yog kauj ruam cov lus qhia koj yuav tsum tau kom huv si soj ntsuam. Yog li, thawj kauj ruam yog yuav tau xav txog qhov chaw uas lub tsev yuav tsum ntsia. Raws li ib tug yooj yim yuav tsum tau tus mob sawv, muaj raws nyob rau hauv lub fact tias qhov chaw yog tsis ntub dej. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm lub reservoir nyob ze rau cov kev siv yuav tsum tau pib los ntawm retiring los ntawm nws 30 m los yog ntau tshaj, txwv tsis pub lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav dej nyab tas entail pwm nyob rau hauv cov huab cua, thiab nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub muaj kev dej nyab zaum yuav tshwm sim.

Kauj ruam yog kauj ruam cov lus qhia rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab da dej muab rau raws li qhov hluav taws kub kev nyab xeeb uas yuav tsum tau, nws yuav tsum tau qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm vaj tse los ntawm nyob sib ze lub tsev los ntawm kaum ob meters los sis ntau tshaj, uas yog muaj tseeb rau cov laus lawm hais tias yog fueled nrog ntoo. Whereas nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov cua kub nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm yog yuav tsum siv hluav taws xob los yog roj boiler, qhov no deb tej zaum yuav raug txo mus rau tsib meters, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm lub cub tawg yuav tsis tsum generated pa luam yeeb.

Yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug muaj siab kom txuag tau nyiaj, da dej yuav tsum tau txuas mus rau ib tug pej xeem lub tsev nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw, nws yuav txo tau lub tau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, thiab kev hluav taws xob thiab kua system yuav muaj ntau yam yooj yim dua.

installation ntawm lub hauv paus

Yog hais tias koj xav rau nws tus kheej-tsim siv rau ntawm tus da dej, kauj ruam yog kauj ruam qhia yuav pab tau heev mus ntsib nrog nws koj ua tau no. Thaum xaiv cov hom ntawm lub hauv paus rau ib tug da dej, koj yuav tsum xav txog kev tsim kho ntawm lub hauv paus yuav tsis muaj zog-intensive. Lo lus teb rau lo lus nug no yuav tsum yog tus siv qauv. Tob zuj zus yuav tsum yog 1 m los yog ntau tshaj, uas yog tshwj xeeb yog muaj tseeb rau cov av nplaum xau. Rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub hauv paus chiv thawj yuav tsum kos tus cim rau hauv cheeb tsam, thiab ces yuav pib kom tshem tawm cov top txheej ntawm av. Nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no theem ntawm kev tsim kho qhov khawb puag ncig ntawm lub hauv qab ntawm uas yuav sau txog cov xuab zeb, tamped landscaped txheej yuav tsum tau muaj ib tug tuab nyob rau hauv lub chav 20 cm. Cog lus yuav yooj yim dua yog tias cov xuab zeb yog pre-hliv dej rau. Tam sim no koj muaj peev xwm muab crushed pob zeb, uas nws nto tamped ua tib zoo leveled. Cov txheej tuab yuav tsum muaj tsawg tshaj ob zaug rau yav tas los ib. Ib cov kws txawj tawm tswv yim tso rau hauv lub gravel rau hauv cov tshuaj, alternating nrog xuab zeb. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm yuav tsum tau muaj ntau yam khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg.

Reinforcing thiab pouring

Nws yog tsim nyog los them tshwj xeeb mloog mus rau lub zog ntawm lub hauv paus, yog koj tsim koj tus kheej kev siv ntawm ib tug da dej. step-by-step cov lus qhia yuav tsum tau zoo to taub nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua tau qhov no tshwm sim. Rau txhim khu kev qha puag da nyob rau hauv nws cov me nyuam yaus yuav tsum tau muaj hauv. Tab sis ua ntej tso nws yog tsim nyog los muab cov formwork. Nws yuav muaj xws li ntawm cov laug cam los yog plywood, nws yog tau rau lub stability ntawm lub ntsiab teev taub txuas. Tsuas yog ces nteg qhov cuab lub zog tawb, yog preferable rau mount nws rau ib tug sawv, nws tseem tau mus thov no cib. Tam sim no, muaj nrog ib tug daws, qhov no yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, tsis tos kom txog rau thaum ua kiav txhab zoo nkaus li nyob rau hauv lub yav dhau los nto. Txheej los ntawm txheej kom raug cai nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau kev cog lus ntawm cov tshuaj. Rau lub hom phiaj no, yuav siv kev co phaj los sis ib daim rebar, qhob tho lawv. Tom qab pouring tsim pub rau ib lub sij hawm kom txog thaum lub sib tov dries. Tsuas yog ces koj yuav pib cov txheej txheem ntawm waterproofing.

Rwb thaiv tsev tej hauj lwm

Siv cov kev faib da dej, kauj ruam yog kauj ruam qhia uas yuav twv yuav raug hu xav tau ib tug novice handyman, qhia rau hauv theem tom ntej pw rwb thaiv tsev. Nws yuav tsum yog raws li nyob rau hauv vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas, muab tso rau hauv ob peb khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Yog hais tias koj xav kom tiv thaiv lub tsev los ntawm nag, koj yuav tsum tau tsim ib tug dig muag cheeb tsam, uas yog muab tso rau ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter ntawm fatty av nplaum tov nrog gravel thiab xuab zeb. Lub dav ntawm kev tsim kho yuav tsum tau hais txog 1 m.

phab ntsa siv

Rau cov kev siv ntawm tus da dej yog preferable siv ib tug liab los yog poov hlau silicate bricks. Rau phab ntsa da dej zoo meej tso 1,5 los yog 2 bricks, yog li tau txais ib lub phab ntsa thickness ntawm ntawm 38 thiab 51 cm feem. Thaum lub internal partitions yuav stacked nyob rau hauv ib tug ½ los yog ¼ ntawm bricks uas tso cai rau kom tau ib tug tuab ntawm 6 ½ los yog 12 cm.

Ua ntej qhov pib ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm cov phab ntsa yog tsim nyog los mus txiav txim yog dab tsi hom ntawm rwb thaiv tsev yog siv. Yog hais tias, tom qab kawm tiav ntawm tej hauj lwm yuav tsum tau nqa tawm yog tsis insulated, cov phab ntsa yuav tsum ua nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lub nplhaib-clutch, ces nyob rau hauv ib qho kev npliag chaw yuav tsum tau sau tshav kub insulator. Optionally insulate lub phab ntsa los ntawm lub sab hauv los yog sab nraud tom qab kawm tiav ntawm lub bricklaying yog pa.

Tsis txhob nteg lub hau cheeb tsam thiab ib feem ntawm lub tsev hauv paus, uas yog cov txheej txheem ntawm hauv qab no lub sealing txheej, siv ib tug hollow cib, whereas saum toj no rau kev sib khi kab yog permissible mus thov cov hollow tsab xov xwm.

Siv cov kev faib da dej nrog nws ob txhais tes, kauj ruam yog kauj ruam cov lus qhia uas hais no, yuav siv ntawm ib tug tov rau masonry bricks. Npaj nws yuav tsum, siv xuab zeb (fractional 1-2,6 hli), MAAs, txiv qaub thiab ib tug haum nqi ntawm cov dej.

Installation ntawm lub qab nthab

Thaum kawm tiav ntawm lub installation nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa yuav tsum tsav pins, uas yog tsim nyog rau kev kho cov phab ntsa tuav. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yuav tsum yog tus installation ntawm hauv pem teb beams, uas yog mounted ncaj qha rau ntawm lub bricks uas npaj socket. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv cov kab teeb, nws yog tsim nyog los qhwv lawv nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev khoom. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tig lawv butts. Grooves tsim los ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab kab teeb, rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum sau.

Cov kev siv ntawm ntoo phab ntsa

Kauj ruam yog kauj ruam kev siv ntawm ib tug da dej nrog nws ob txhais tes yuav muaj xws li cov kev siv ntawm cov boards nyob rau hauv paus ntawm lub phab ntsa. Kom txog rau thaum lub sij hawm ntawm tso bricks, uas nws technology twb tau piav saum toj no, tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm yog ua li cas nyob rau hauv tib lub ntsiab cai. Lub hauv paus yuav ua tau ib tug siv, raws li tau zoo raws li qhov kev npaj ntawm qhov chaw ua ntej installation cav - nws yuav tsum yog tib yam. Ntxiv nws yog ua tau rau pib stacking lub cav, feem ntau cov tseem ceeb - yuav txiav txim ua ntej pib ntawm tus txheej txheem, ib tug locking kev twb kev txuas yuav tsum tau siv. Ntawm tuav tas nteg rwb thaiv tsev, qhov xaus ntawm uas yuav tsum tau sab laug rau ob tog ntawm lub phab ntsa. Thaum tshav kub kub insulator dai nyob rau sab, yuav tsum siv nyob rau hauv lub thib ob theem tom qab sov da dej shrinkage. Ntoo da dej nrog nws ob txhais tes, kauj ruam yog kauj ruam coj kev tsim kho ntawm uas yog qhia nyob rau hauv ib tsab xov xwm tej zaum yuav muaj xws li cov nyob ntawm ib tug ntoo pem teb nyob rau joists. Qhov no yuav tsum tau nyeem hauv qab no.

pem teb arrangement

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tsim kom muaj cov ntoo pem teb rau hauv pem teb, koj thawj zaug yuav tsum ua tib zoo muab cov av, koj yuav siv tau cov tshuab los yog cov txhais tau tias rau ntawm txhais tes nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov loj cav. Tom qab fits kev npaj ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab gravel, tag nrho cov nchuav MAAs "mis" thiab twb them nrog rwb thaiv tsev. Tam sim no koj muaj peev xwm pib tso lub lag, uas yog ces mounted plywood. Nws yog ib advisable mus yuav ib tug waterproof version ntawm nws. Rau chav yuav ua tau ib qhob pem teb.

Ua hauj lwm rau lub pob zeb pem teb

Ua li kev ua hauj lwm nyob ib ncig ntawm cov theem nrog joists thiab sau Screed nrog ib co kev tsis ncaj ncees ntawm lub ntws. Yog xav paub ntxiv xis siv rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub laug cam yuav teem. Qhov chaw da dej pem teb, uas yog kauj ruam qhia yuav tsum tau yav tas los kawm builder tebchaw yuav kev kho mob ntawm cov ntoo tiv thaiv putrefaction. Koj yuav tsum xaiv cov neeg uas tsis txhob ua rau ib tug kev pheej hmoo rau tib neeg noj qab haus huv. Nyob rau hauv ib chav zaum tos qhob pem teb yuav tsum muaj cua sov kav, uas yog stacked nab. Qhov no yuav muab cua kub nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no thiab me ntsis txo cov pwm los ntawm cov txiv leej tub.