Shumilov Mihail Stepanovich: ib tug yees duab, ib tug nyuag Phau ntawv sau, khoom plig

Shumilov Mihail Stepanovich yog ib lub npe nrov tshaj heroes ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog. Nws xaiv yaam thiab tactical kev txiav txim siab tau ua si ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub yeej tshaj Nazi lub teb chaws Yelemees.

Thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej, Mikhail S. nplooj siab selfless ua, nws mus tsib kev tsov kev rog, txhua yam uas yog distinguished tus kheej ua siab loj thiab ingenuity. Kom txog rau thaum tam sim no, nws yog muab tso rau raws li ib qho piv txwv rau cov hluas tiam.

Shumilov Mihail Stepanovich: ib tug luv luv biography

Shumilova cwm pwm rau ntau xyoo yog ntawm kev txaus siab rau cov tub rog historians los ntawm txawv teb chaws. Ntaub ntawv hais txog nws yuav pom nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lus. Shumilov Mikhail Stepanovich yug lub thib tsib lub kaum ib hlis 1895. Kuv loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib tsev neeg ntawm zoo tib yam teb. Los ntawm ib tug thaum ntxov muaj hnub nyoog nws ua hauj lwm thiab pab neeg laus nyob rau hauv txhua hnub affairs. Tsis tas li ntawd ib tug ntau lub sij hawm mus kawm. Nyob rau hauv lub zos lub tsev kawm ntawv, nws yog ib qho zoo heev tus menyuam kawm ntawv. Vim rau qhov no, tom qab nws kawm tiav tau txais ib lub xeev cov ntawv, uas tso cai rau mus ntxiv lawv cov kev tshawb fawb dawb xwb.

Nyob rau ntawm 21 xyoo ntawm lub hnub nyoog Shumilova mobilized mus koom nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb ua ntej ua tsov ua rog. Nws yog kev kawm nyob rau hauv Chuguev. Tom qab nws kawm tiav tau txais cov nyob qib chij. Thiab tom ntej no caij nplooj ntoos hlav kis ib tug kev cai raus dej ntawm hluav taws nyob rau hauv lub Western Pem hauv ntej. Battles nthuav nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau nyuaj tej yam kev mob. Hais kom feem ntau yuav siv sij hawm inconsistent nrog lub nyob sib ze qhov chaw ntawm cov tshuaj.

Vim cov neeg pluag Industrialization cov tub rog tsis muaj txaus zoo li, thiab txawm khaub ncaws. Thiab los ntawm lub rear tuaj cov tsiaj ntawv nyob rau hauv uas cov txheeb ze piav qhia txog cov neeg txom nyem thiab kev nyuaj siab ploj.

revolutionary kev ua si

Xov xwm ntawm lub tsev thiab qhov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej cob qhia cov tub ntxhais khiav dej num kev sib ntxub rau cov uas twb muaj lawm tsoom fwv ntawm inequality thiab kev tsim txom. Nyob rau nws rov qab Michael Shumilov kaw volunteered rau cov liab tiv thaiv. Lub civil tsov rog pib. Michael tuaj koom lub Bolsheviks thiab nkag mus rau rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Communist tog. Ces mus rau sab hnub tuaj mus sib ntaus sib tua nrog rau cov Dawb khwb units. Tsis tas li ntawd noj ib feem nyob rau hauv lub battles tiv thaiv txawv teb chaws invaders. Rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm tsov rog dosluzhivaetsya rau cov nyob qib ntawm brigade commander. Nws cov tub rog yuav noj ib feem nyob rau hauv lub npe nrov storming ntawm Perekop, qhov uas nws twb muaj nyob rau Wrangel pab tub rog.

Kev ua ub no tom qab tsov rog

Tom qab lub yeej nyob rau hauv tsov rog Mihail Shumilov txiav txim siab mus nrhiav ib txoj hauj lwm thiab mus kawm cov chav kawm qib siab hais kom ua thiab kev nom kev tswv neeg. Ib tug ntau ntawm kev nyeem ntawv thiab kev kawm cov tactics ntawm kev tsov kev rog. Ua hauj lwm nyob rau ntawm lub lub tsev hauv paus. Pab mus rau txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev txhim kho ntawm lub Red Army nyob rau hauv raws li cov qauv uas lub sij hawm. Chief ntawm neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub nees nkaum-cuaj xyoo. Tom ntej no, nws twb pauv mus rau lub tsev hauv paus ntawm cov tub rog Group South-Central cheeb tsam. Thaum lub sij hawm no, lub Mev Civil tsov rog thiaj tawg. Communist rebels sib ntaus sib tua rau lub hwj chim tiv thaiv cov fascist General Franco henchmen. Michael Shumilov xa muaj los pab rau cov lus Mev tuaj pab dawb.

tshiab tsov rog

Rau nws rov qab los ntawm Spain Shumilova tsa commander ntawm lub corps nyob rau hauv Belarus. Peb caug-cuaj caij nplooj ntoos hlav nws coj ib feem nyob rau hauv Soviet ntxeem tau ntawm Poland, thaum Soviet troops nyob rau hauv lub chaw uas zoo heev ntawm niaj hnub Western Belarus thiab Ukraine. Sib ntaus sib tua thaum lub sij hawm lub lag luam tau suab tsis muaj, tab sis lub commander yog heev yooj yim mus maneuver, thaum ib tug ob peb teev tseg los ntawm lub Wehrmacht pab tub rog.

Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo pib ib tug ntau teeb meem. Nyob rau hauv ib qho kev rau siab mus thawb nws ciam teb rau lwm thiab kev ruaj ntseg rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub teb chaws, lub Soviet troops mus ua tsov ua rog nrog Finland.

Battles muab qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub hnyav tej yam kev mob ntawm sab qaum teb winters thiab tsis muaj mos txwv thiab khoom noj khoom haus. Michael Shumilov dhau yuav luag tag nrho cov "Lub caij ntuj no ua tsov ua rog".

Thaum pib ntawm lub Great Patriotic

Thaum pib ntawm ib tug tshiab kev tsov kev rog nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Soviet Union Mikhail Shumilov tau ntsib nyob rau hauv lub Baltic States. Wehrmacht hlau nrig ntaus sab qaum teb ntawm lub Soviet Union nrog tag nrho nws cov dag lub zog. Housing Shumilova coj hnyav defensive battles nyob ze Riga. Txawm hais tias plight ntawm cov tub rog liab rau tag nrho cov fronts, nws txawm muaj kev tswj kom siv ib tug counterattack rau lub German tank pab pawg neeg nyob rau hauv Siauliai cheeb tsam. Tab sis vim hais tias ntawm lub superiority ntawm tus yeeb ncuab yuav tsum tau thim rov qab. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov plaub caug-thawj lub Germans twb tau kaw lub encirclement nplhaib nyob ib ncig ntawm cov pab pawg neeg ntawm Soviet pab tub rog, cov uas yog tus cev Shumilova. Nyob rau hauv hnyav hluav taws ntawm nws tus txiv neej tsoo los ntawm lub nplhaib thiab coj li defensive txaus qhia rau Narva txoj kev.

Cov tawm ntawm Soviet troops

Tom qab Baltic Mikhail Stepanovich tsa raws li deputy pab tub rog commander nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm Leningrad. Tab sis, ces nws recalled mus rau lub capital. Los yeej muaj yog xa mus rau qhov teeb meem thaj tsam ntawm lub Southwestern Pem hauv ntej, qhov twg cov tub rog liab tau kev ib tug ntshav sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv lub Don River. Qhov kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov ntawm plaub caug-ob Shumilova pab tub rog yuav tsum tswj yus ib tug ntawm cov haib tshaj German onsets nyob rau hauv lub txib ntawm General Hoth ntawm Stalingrad.

64th Army fighters tau ua ib tug loj loj pab mus rau lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad. Yuav kom interrogate tus neeg raug txim ntawm General Paulus twb entrusted rau lawv commander. Nws yog Shumilov Mikhail Stepanovich. Txeeb tau txais nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad, nws muaj nuj nqis feem ntau. Thiab nws pab tub rog tau txais cov saib xyuas npe ntawm cov "tiv thaiv".

Nyob rau hauv lub plaub caug-peb lub xyoo ntawm cov tub rog liab kis mus rau cov offensive. Shumilova fighters noj ib feem nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kursk arc - qhov loj tshaj plaws tank sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm noob neej.

Tom qab winning nws Nazis thawb ib ncig, freeing ib ncig ntawm lub USSR. Tshiab Nazi defensive kab khiav raws Dnieper River. Nyob rau hauv ib co chaw ntawm qhov kev ncua deb nruab nrab ntawm ob lub tsev txhab nyiaj uas tau los ob peb kis lus mev. Nyob rau hauv tas mus li hluav taws kub ntawm Soviet troops stepping li tus dej thiab tso cov peev ntawm lub Ukrainian SSR - Kiev. Rau cov muaj peev xwm mus ua thaum lub sij hawm lub lag luam no Shumilov muab lub siab tshaj plaws lub xeev puav pheej - lub hnub qub ntawm lub Hero ntawm lub Soviet Union.

offensive

Tom qab no xya tiv thaiv tub rog los ntawm Kirovograd. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub ib hlis ntuj, lub Ob txhais Ukrainian Pem hauv ntej dhau mus rau lub offensive nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm rau yav qab teb kab River. Nyob rau hauv lub txib ntawm Marshal Konev tau sau ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm ib lab cov neeg. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm kev vam meej khiav hauj lwm ntawm lub Red Army tau tua yeej los ntawm tsib German kev sib cais, uas tau poob ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm cov neeg. Zam ntawm Kirovohrad ua rau nws tau mus tsim lub Dnieper-Carpathian xaiv yaam offensive lag luam.

Shumilov Mikhail Stepanovich - lub commander ntawm lub 64th Army, Hero ntawm lub Soviet Union - ua ua ke nrog lwm tus naas ej general - Zhdanov. Lawv kev txawj nws hais tias Georgy Zhukov.

Tom qab tsov rog Shumilov ntxiv nws cov tub rog hauj lwm thiab tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv ntau yam txaus qhia nyob rau hauv lub Ministry ntawm kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub USSR. Nws nyob nyob rau hauv lub capital. Nws tus tub, Igor ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug designer, twb muab tsub lub title Hero ntawm Socialist Labor.

Lub rau hli ntuj 28, 1975 nyob rau hauv Moscow, tuag Shumilov Mikhail Stepanovich. Diam duab qub tub rog ntawm tsib tsov kev rog tau raug luam tawm nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov Soviet ntawv xov xwm.