Shindand, Afghanistan: tub rog txiav txim, cov duab

Yuav ua li cas yog lub metropolis ntawm Shindand nyob rau hauv Afghanistan? Yuav ua li cas yog cov hostilities yog nqa tawm? Nyob rau cov no thiab lwm cov lus nug peb yuav teb nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm. Shindand yog ib lub zos thiab koog tsev kawm ntawv chaw nyob rau hauv Shindand Xeev Gerant stationed nyob rau hauv Afghanistan lub teb chaws. Nws twb nrhiav tau rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub Iranian medieval nroog ntawm Sabzevar.

piav qhia

Txhua tus pej xeem ntawm Afghanistan Shindand yog lub npe hu raws li ib tug zoo nkauj lub nroog. Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb ntug ntawm lub airfield twb muab tso rau ib tug loj (civil thiab cov tub rog), ua hauj lwm cov huab cua fleet OKSVA thaum lub sij hawm lub Afghan ua tsov ua rog (1979-1989.). Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv nws muab tso rau American cua quab yuam, lub Afghan anti-Taliban rog thiab Italian unification.

Milestones nyob rau hauv Shindand (Afghanistan) uas xa tuaj nrog nyob rau hauv ib lub nplhaib txoj kev, uas yog nyiaj txiag kev pab txhawb nqa ntawm lub Iranian cov tub ceev xwm tsis ntev los no pw nyob rau hauv lub ciam teb (tag nrho cov Western) nrog Iran, Afghanistan. Afghan Army yeej txhawb cov dawb kev kho mob lub chaw kho mob muab kev pab kho mob tsam cov neeg. Ib thaj nyuag, lub nroog yog muab tso rau hauv lub ntug ntawm lub hav Zirka - ib yam ntawm cov loj poppy chaw nyob rau hauv thaj Afghanistan.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tsawg contingent ntawm Soviet troops nyob rau hauv Afghanistan (OKSVA) - lub official lub npe ntawm tus USSR Armed Forces pawg nyob kom txog rau thaum 1989 nyob rau hauv lub koom pheej ntawm Afghanistan.

Rog thiab txhais tau tias

Yuav ua li cas yog lub npe hu Shindand (Afghanistan)? Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias lub Herat xeev twb muaj nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub sis thib 5 ntawd tiv thaiv lub cev muaj zog phom loj Division ( "PPD" lub nroog: Shindand thiab Herat) OKSVA thiab tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug taw tes rau ntawm nws tas mus li qhov chaw nyob.

Hauv pem teb rog thiab txhais tau tias ntawm lub division yog:

• 101st motorized phom loj tso kom muaj kab muaj kev (Herat);
• 12 motorized phom loj tiv thaiv (Herat);
• 371 th motorized phom loj tiv thaiv (Shindand);
• 1060 th artillery tso kom muaj kab muaj kev (Shindand);
• 650th reconnaissance Battalion cais Prague Order Aleksandra Nevskogo (Shindand);
• 68th cais sapper-engineering tiv thaiv Battalion (Shindand) thiab lwm tus neeg.

hostilities

Muaj coob tus neeg xav mus xav txog cov duab Shindand (Afghanistan). Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj 1980 mus rau tim 1984 nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm Herat, nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Shindand thiab Herat, tshwj xeeb neeg ua hauj lwm rog ua "Cascade" (tshwj xeeb rog units ntawm lub KGB), "Karpaty-1", "Karpaty".

Hais plaub ntug tseem ceeb kev kawm ua ke caj npab ua hauj lwm mus ntes ukrepzony "Kokarev-Sharshara" sau ntau pem hauv ntej tej thaj chaw deb mountainous thaj chaw nyob rau hauv lub Iran-Afghanistan hauv ciam cheeb tsam, nyob rau hauv lub rooj plaub uas diplomatic tseeb ntxiv dag zog rau daim ntawv qhia OKSVA compound.

Yuav tsaws aircraft yuav tsaws tactical ua phem rau txoj kev mus rau lub roob qhov chaw ntawm lub xeev ntawm Herat thiab coj ntxiv qhov chaw thiab pab pawg OKSVA. Yog li ntawd, rau kev tub rog txheej txheem "mag" nyob rau hauv 1986, nyob rau hauv Herat xeev, nyob rau lub yim hli ntuj 19-25 tau muab kev koom tes:

• 149th motorized phom loj tso kom muaj kab muaj kev ntawm lub khwb thiab lub 201st motorized phom loj Division (Kunduz);
• 345-th cais plav kaus poob los tso kom muaj kab muaj kev (Bagram);
• 28th Artillery tso kom muaj kab muaj kev reactive 40 Cov tub rog (Shindand);
• ciam teb khwb Ottoman-bazarsky ksape.

Cua Dag Zog Yuam

Raws li cov tub rog uas yog nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm Shindand (Afghanistan), tiv thaiv? Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias kev thauj mus los lub hom phiaj, kev koom tes nrog lub teb chaws cov tub rog OKSVA nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv cov tub rog phiaj los nqis tes muab kev koom tes: txawj ntse, nres, fighter-bomber aircraft. Cov coj noj coj ua ntawm cov cua Force tsim los ntawm lub 40 Cov tub rog lub hom phaj kuj muaj hauv daim ntawv thov ntawm ua phem bombing (BAS).

Qhov hais kom ua ntawm 40 Cov tub rog nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm Herat siv cua ntawm huab cua units:

• 17th cais tso kom muaj kab muaj kev ksapy (Turkmen SSR) - airbase Mary, ib tug tso kom muaj kab muaj kev Col. N. Romaniuk;
• 302-th cais nyoob hoom qav taub squadron - lub xeev ntawm Herat, Shindand Cua Base;
• 303rd cais nyoob hoom qav taub squadron - lub xeev ntawm Herat, Herat cua puag;
• 335th Nyoob hoom qav taub tso kom muaj kab muaj kev cais - xeev ntawm Nangarhar, Jalalabad Cua Base;
• 378 th Attack Aviation tso kom muaj kab muaj kev cais - xeev ntawm Parwan, Kandahar, Bagram, Kandahar;
• 50 Aviation tso kom muaj kab muaj kev cais mixed Kabul lub tshav dav hlau;
• 200th Aviation cais phem Squadron - Shindand davhlau ya nyob twg;
• 154th Fighter-Bomber tso kom muaj kab muaj kev cais - Kandahar davhlau ya nyob twg;
• 378 th Aviation tso kom muaj kab muaj kev cais quab yuam - Shindand airfield.

rooj vag saum ntuj ceeb tsheej

Koj paub, uas yog ib tug Shindand airfield (Afghanistan)? Duab ntawm cov kwv yog hais hauv qab no. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, qhov no davhlau ya nyob twg yog nyob ze Shindand, nyob rau ntawm ib qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm 1158 m saum toj no hiav txwv theem. Nws yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug tso mam li pawv 2700 x 48 m kuv EIA-302 (cais nyoob hoom qav taub squadron - "Mi-8Mt", "Mi-24" uas yog daim ntawv "lub npe nruab nrab-6"). Ua nyob rau hauv Western Afghanistan. Cheeb tsam ntawm maneuvers: lub breadth - los ntawm lub Soviet txawv teb chaws (Turagundi-Kushka) mus rau lub yav qab teb ib feem ntawm lub koom pheej - suab puam Gerishka, Zaranj, Lashkar Gah (Loshkarevki) thiab ces, nyob rau hauv longitude - los ntawm Iran tig ib lub roob ntawm Chaghcharan.

Nyob rau hauv 1986, Hlis ntuj nqeg 22, nyob tus yeees ntawm cov 302nd EIA nyob rau hauv cov coj ntawm Lieutenant Colonel Shvetsova tau hloov "Alexander dub puas" thiab ua kom tiav cov hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub nyob qib "Tsiaj qus cov kev faib Shvetsova" nyob rau hauv 1987, nyob rau 23 Lub kaum hli ntuj.

Niaj hnub no airbase siv los txhawb inter-haiv neeg kev ruaj ntseg quab yuam (ISAF). Thaum lub tshav dav hlau, I-838 yog deployed thiab Expeditionary advisory pab pawg neeg ntawm lub tebchaws United States Air Force. Cov pab pawg neeg koom nyob rau hauv ISAF thiab lub NATO Training Lub hom phiaj nyob rau hauv Afghanistan.

Nyob rau hauv Shindand nws tseem yog lub thib peb tis ntawm cov Afghan National Army Cua Dag Zog Yuam.

Lag luam "mag"

Nyob rau hauv txhua cov tub rog ua hauj lwm nroog Shindand (Afghanistan) muab kev koom tes? Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias nyob rau hauv 1986, nyob rau lub yim hli ntuj 18-26, lub Soviet rog nyob rau hauv Afghanistan nqa tawm ib tug tub rog lub lag luam codenamed "Lub mag." Nws yog ib tug loj-scale ua ke caj npab huab cua-av phiaj los nqis tes, uas yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob xeev ntawm Herat. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev sib koom npaj thiab cov haujlwm OKSVA semi-official rog ntawm lub DRA (Ministry ntawm Internal Affairs, Ministry of State Security thiab BC DRA) yog ua kom puas lub cev muab logistics thiab neeg units ntawm lub Afghan armed txheem "United Western pawg 'zoo-paub teb commander Ismail Khan.

Qhov kev txiav txim tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv peb theem rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub impressive roob thiab lowland aav nyob rau hauv lub ciam teb nrog Iran, lub mountainous cheeb tsam thiab nyob rau hauv lub county Sharshara qub Herat. Nyob rau tiaj nrag ntawm lub thawj thiab thib peb theem ntawm lub lag luam smooth tej qhov chaw uas nyob ib sab Herat, ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm lub zos pab pawg nyob rau lub roob yuav tsum yeej xwb lub puag cheeb tsam "Kokarev-Shayshari" - ib tug tseem ceeb transit thiab kev pab txhawb nqa taw tes rau tus ciam teb nrog Iran.

Qhov no lub lag luam tau raug lees paub raws li ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau muaj kev vam meej loj-scale ua ke-caj npab ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub annals OKSVA Afghan sib ntaus sib tua (1979-1989 gg.).

cov tub rog phiaj los nqis tes

Los ntawm lub lag luam ntawm lub "Western" tau muab kev koom tes thiab chav nyob OKSVA: 5 motorized infantry tiv thaiv Division, nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm Herat, lub 149th motorized phom loj tiv thaiv (Kunduz) thiab lub 345th Plav kaus poob los cais tiv thaiv (Bagram), ib tug impressive quab yuam Cua Dag Zog Yuam ntawm airbases Shindand, Kabul Bagram, Mary (Turkmen SSR) thiab Jelalabad. Los ntawm lub hnub twb koom DRA 17th infantry Division, sis thib 5 ntawd Armored Brigade thiab lwm tus neeg.

Tuag nres aircraft "Su-25"

Yog li ntawd, koj twb paub hais tias cov Shindand Cua Base (Afghanistan) nyob rau hauv lub hostilities coj ib tug active ib feem. Kev koom tes nrog rau hauv pem rog uas pab tub rog tau nres aircraft "Su-25" 378th oshap noj los ntawm ib tug airbase Shindand. Lawv quab yuam pob tawm tsam tau tswj txoj kev puas tsuaj ntawm engineering kev sib txuas lus nyob rau hauv ib tug nyob ib sab kab nrog Iran - nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm "Kokarev-Sharshara" puag cheeb tsam, thiab hluav ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tua cov ntsiab lus.

Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, anti-aircraft pab kiag li lawm zu-23-4 thiab ib tug ntau yam ntawm MANPADS yeeb ncuab pheej tsa xws li ib tug teb tswj hluav taws. Nyob rau hauv 1986, 23 Lub yim hli ntuj, lub British Blowpipe MANPADS (cuaj luaj "av-rau-cua") nrog av porubezhnye Iran twb ntaus nres "Su-25" 378th oshap, coj los ntawm tus tauj ncov loj A. G. Smirnovym. Board ntawm no taw tes yog rau ntawm lub ntsiab sib ntaus sib tua kab nyob rau hauv thiab tawm ntawm lub dhia dej.

Lub dav hlau pib saws rau ib tug yob vim poob kev tswj thiab raug tshem tawm. Tus tsav yog tau eject, nws twb evacuated los ntawm nyoob hoom qav taub los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tsaws.

scale

Thaum cov tub rog lub lag luam nyob rau hauv Herat xeev (1986, Lub yim hli ntuj 18), tso kom muaj kab muaj kev commander tsa ua pab pawg. Coj mus rau lub hom phiaj txhais txawj ntse thiab nws tus kheej-coj 24 ntau neeg coob, ua los ntawm cov Hari Rud dej txaj.

Tus aim ntawm lub tiaj theem ntawm lub phiaj los nqis tes yog los muab kev ruaj ntseg thiab armored txhua tsiv tsheb nyob rau hauv lub khiav "Kushka - Herat - Kandahar", nqa cov tub rog, humanitarian thiab pej xeem cov khoom nyob rau hauv Helmand thiab Kandahar moo.

Phem bombings pilots yuav tsum tau luaj lub cheeb tsam ntawm Herat tiv thaiv tus yeeb ncuab thiab ua puas lub Mujahideen infrastructure. Cov flights ntawd kub ntev li ob peb lub lis piam. Thaum kuv ua tiav huab ncaim ntawm Kandahar thiab Shindand mus armor thiab cov tub rog nce mus rau hauv cov huab cua helicopters. Sab saum toj yog kom meej meej pom, raws li yog ib tug loj-scale lub lag luam.

Xaus 5-1 tiv thaiv. MSD los ntawm lub garrison ntawm Shindand - Herat - Turugundi - Kushka pib, nyob rau hauv raws li lub sij hawm, lub ib hlis ntuj 29, 1989. Pub muab kwv yees tawm lub PP 371 SMEs, PP 101 SMEs. Tso zis division twb nyob rau hauv 1989, nyob rau lub ob hlis ntuj 15. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm mus tas li txiag chav tsev yog nyob rau hauv Kushka.