Security txoj cai nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv systems

Yog muaj lus nug ntawm kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv systems yog tam sim no ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab ntsiab lus tham tsis tsuas yog nyob rau lub xyoo rooj sab laj ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tus zoo tshaj plaws cov, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub rooj sib tham ntawm ntau yam npe thiab tuam txhab uas muag. Nyob rau hauv no era ntawm lub ntiaj teb no computerization ntawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv thiab muab txhais mus rau hauv hluav taws xob kev ruaj ntseg cov kev cai pib mus ua si ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov Enterprises, txij thaum lub preservation ntawm cov lag luam tawm secrets thiab pub leej twg paub cov ntaub ntawv yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev vam meej thiab tej cib fim ua ntej ntawm lawv cov neeg sib tw.

Feem ntau cov neeg siv nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb nto moo lub qhov rais system, uas txhua txhua xyoo npaj nws tus kheej software, uas ua rau nws muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab ntau txhim khu kev qha. Txawm li cas los, hmoov tsis, tau ib tug tag nrho guarantee ntawm preservation ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev ua phem rau thiab tsis tau tso cai nkag tau thiab tsis tau yuav, vim hais tias nws yog vim lub dav chaw, thiab lub chaw ntawm no system, ib tug ntau ntawm hacking ntog rau lub qhov rais. Vim li no, cov kev ruaj ntseg txoj cai yog tsis tshua muaj tseem ceeb thiab NWS-department ntawm txhua lub tuam txhab yuav tsum tau muab ua ntej rau qhov no qhov teeb meem.

Ib txhia loj tuam txhab uas muag thiab tshwj xeeb npe txiav txim rau qhov teeb meem ntawm kev ruaj ntseg nyob rau hauv cov nram no txoj kev: lawv teem rau lawv lub computer technology yog tsis lub qhov rais, thiab lwm yam software (Linux, Unix, etc.). Qhov no muaj nuj nqis thiaj tsis tau tsuas yog lub xov tooj ntawm tus kab mob no tawm tsam, tab sis kuj yuav ua rau muaj ntaub ntawv tub sab tub nyiag, vim hais tias cov ncej ntawv yog tsis heev cov zoo tib yam cov neeg siv. Security cai yuav ces yuav muaj ib theem siab, txawm li cas los, lub tuam txhab yuav raug ntxiv cov nqi rau cov kev kawm lawv cov neeg ua haujlwm mus ua hauj lwm rau ib tug Linux system.

Hais lus ntawm qhov rais, ces nws kev ruaj ntseg qauv yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm kev authentication thiab tso cai, uas tso cai rau tsis tsuas txwv tsis pub nkag tau mus rau hauv lub zos cov kev pab ntawm lub tuam txhab, tab sis kuj los yog taug qab tag nrho cov neeg uas nkag mus rau hauv lub cev. Tus neeg siv authentication yog lub pov thawj ntawm nws tus kheej thiab tso cai cov tshev mis nws los yog nws txoj cai hais txog kev nkag tau mus rau hauv lub zos computer los sis ib qhov hluav taws xob cov ntaub ntawv. Nws yog noteworthy uas lub qhov rais ruaj ntseg txoj cai yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub NTLM raws tu qauv, raws li zoo raws li lub tshiab technology ntawm cov ntaub ntawv encryption Encrypting ntaub ntawv System (EFS). Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias nws yog cov pej xeem tseem ceeb, kom keej xws li ib tug system yog ib qhov nyuaj txaus, raws li Microsoft lub programmers yog lossi muab kho dua rau kev tiv thaiv system los ntawm kev txhim kho thiab complementing lawv.

Ib tug poj kom zoo dua ntawm lub qhov rais XP Professional yog ib tug active directory Active Directory, uas koj yuav tswj cov neeg siv cov ntawv sau npe, hloov qhov tsis muaj kev nkag tau mus rau cov ntaub ntawv thiab txwv tsis pub lawv mus rau lub teev txwv, yog yuam kom kaw qhov kev twb kev txuas ntawm tus neeg thiab thiaj li nyob. Nrog kom system kev ruaj ntseg txoj cai khiav dej num yuav muaj teeb zoo heev no. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj kuj yog ib tug tau ntawm kev siv cov kev tswj daim ntawv teev (ACL) ntxiv los yog tshem tawm kev nkag mus rau tej yam kev pab, thiab taug qab cov kev hloov.

Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los, tus neeg mob ntawm muaj espionage tau nce ob peb lub sij hawm, uas ntxiv ntawd hais tias lub tuam txhab managers muaj fullest los xyuas kom meej qhov muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lawv rhiab cov ntaub ntawv. Security Txoj cai lub qhov rais XP nyob rau hauv no hais txog lub hom phiaj rau lub fullest los muab tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog yuav ua li cas los tiv thaiv domestic abduction, raws li zoo raws li ntawm sab nraum intrusion.

Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj nco ntsoov tias 100% guarantee hais tias koj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsis muab tsis muaj leej twg, vim hais tias lawv yog tas li nyob rau hauv lub network yog cov me nyuam mus txeem thiab cov ntaub ntawv tub sab tub nyiag raws li ib tug kev siv thiab database ntawm tuam txhab uas muag thiab lub npe, yog li lub NWS department yuav tsum lossi saib xyuas lub operating system thiab lub zos network .