Sara Bernar (Sarah Bernhardt): biography thiab hauj lwm ntawm cov actress (duab)

Sara Bernar, ib tug zoo kawg li actress, thawj superstar nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm, uas rau ob peb xyoo lawm yuav tsum vov lub teb chaws thiab continents nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, tau yug los nyob rau hauv Paris nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj 22, 1844. Sarah niam, Judith Jewess (raws li lwm qhov chaw, Judith), loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib tsev neeg ntawm Moritsa Baruha thiab Sarah Bernhardt Hirsch. Raws li rau leej txiv ntawm tus poj actress, ces nti lw nws lub npe thiab keeb kwm yuav tsis tau.

Sara Bernar, uas nws biography muaj cov nplooj ntawv sib txawv ntawm cov ces, tau zus nyob rau hauv qhov kev kho mob ntawm governesses, vim hais tias nws niam tsis muaj ib tug profession, thiab tau yuam kom muaj nyob rau cov nuj nqis ntawm muaj myiaj admirers ntawm hais txog poj niam kev zoo nkauj. Lub neej yog zoo nkauj khaws cia poj niam, feem ntau yog txuam nrog ntev journeys. Tus poj niam tsis yog, raws li kev lav ris kom ua raws li cov nqe lus ntawm daim ntawv cog lus tsis pub leejtwg paub. Yog li, me ntsis Sarah tseem nyob rau hauv qhov kev kho mob ntawm nannies grubby thiab loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ntawm txheeb ze txoj kev vam meej, tab sis tsis muaj ib leej niam txoj kev hlub.

thaum yau ntxhov siab vim

Thaum tus hluas nkauj muaj kev huam yuaj. Lwm tus neeg tu mob tsis saib, Sarah mus ze heev rau lub hlawv qhov cub thiab nws hnav ris tsho tsoo. Lub quaj ntawm tus me nyuam cov neeg nyob ze tuaj, thiab txhua yam ua hauj lwm, txawm hais tias tus hluas nkauj yog ntshai txoj kev tuag. Judith, tom qab kev kawm txog cov teeb meem, nws txiav txim siab tsis mus tawm ib tug ntxhais lawm. Txij li thaum Sarah nyob nrog nws niam. Qhov zoo ces, hais tias lub sij hawm Judith nyob qhov admirer, suav de Morny, uas yog ib tug sincere neeg. Nws dearly hlub ib tug courtesan, thiab thiaj li pib coj ib feem nyob rau hauv txoj hmoo ntawm nws tus ntxhais.

"Comedie Francaise"

Thaum Sarah yog 9 xyoo, nws raug xa mus rau tsev kawm ntawv ntiav Grandshamp dua. De Morny ua kom paub tseeb tias tus hluas nkauj tau txais nws txoj kev kawm ntawv thiab nyob rau hauv tsis muaj txoj kev xav tau. Lub neej pib noj nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej actress muaj zoo-txhais zoo. Nws kawm tiav thiab txiav txim siab los tswj nws hlub heev npau suav - ua ib tug actress. Thiab ntxiv dua, nws pab cov tsev neeg no tus phooj ywg suav de Morny, uas muab kaum yim Sarah Bernhardt rau tus thawj coj ntawm lub ua yeeb yam "Comédie Française". Nws yog dog dig puzzled: "Nws yog ib yam nkaus thiab nyias rau cov theem" - nws hais tias. Cuaj kaum, Sara Bernar, biography uas mam li qhib ib tug tshiab page, nws tuaj koom, thiab nws yog rau ib tug hluas nkauj zoo zoo siab.

theatrical debut

Theatrical debut Sary Bernar coj qhov chaw Cuaj hlis 1, 1862 nyob rau hauv cov kev ua si "Iphigenia nyob rau hauv Aulis" playwright Zhana Batista Racine. Ua ntej yuav mus rau theem actress alarmed. Thaum tus kab hlau rhuav mus maj mam, Sarah yuav luag fainted. Poj niam cia tuav nrog excitement, thiab nws tsis yog li ntawd critics tej yam ua ke qhuas tus actress rau zoo nkauj tsos thiab ua nws "ob" rau yeeb yam. "Txij no mus, Paris ua yeeb yam cov neeg tuaj saib yuav tuaj los qhuas cov lush golden plaub hau Sary Bernar, tab sis tsis muaj ntau", - sau cov ntawv xov xwm.

chaw

Txawm li cas los, qhov tsis zoo xyuas - qhov no kuj xyuas. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov ua yeeb yam critics tsis coj mus rau hauv tus account lub qhov xwm ntawm cov hlau aspiring actress. Tom qab ib pliag, Sarah sab laug lub "Comédie Française" thiab pib mus ua si ua lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lwm yam theaters. Cov no yog cov "Odeon", "Gymnase", "Chaw nres nkoj-Saint-Martin". Txhua kawm nyob rau hauv uas tau koom tes rau hauv lub actress los ua ib tug masterpiece ntawm txaus ntshai kos duab. Cov neeg tuaj saib ncej valyl Sarah Bernhardt, thiab tus thawj coj ntawm "Comedie Francaise" tom koj lub luj tshib. Txawm li cas los, muaj ua si yuav luag tag nrho cov classic cwj pwm, Zaire, Desdemona, Phaedra, Andromache, thiab ntau lwm tus neeg, Bernard rov qab mus rau Moliere lub tsev nyob rau txoj cai ntawm lub prima Donna, qhov twg nws tau txais nrog qhib caj npab.

Sara Bernar thiab diamonds

Tus actress ib zaug dua tom lub tsev ua yeeb neeg tuaj saib, ua si Margaritu Gote nyob rau hauv cov kev ua si "La Dame aux Camelias" Aleksandra Dyuma fils. Kws ntawv Viktor Gyugo, xav tsis thoob lub siab dawb paug Sary Bernar, muab nws lub diamonds nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov kua muag rau ib tug kub saw. "Nws kua muag kuv tus ntsuj plig," - nws hais tias. Tus actress tau ntev khaws cia rau hauv lub saw caj dab ua tus tshaj precious phij cuam raws li priceless paub txog nws tej txuj ci. Hniav nyiaj hniav kub Sara Bernar hlub txoj kev lawv yeej muaj tseeb hlub ib tug poj niam, nws pe hawm diamonds. Admirers ntawm lub actress paub nws thiab shamelessly siv cov tsis muaj zog ntawm Sarah zadarivaya nws pib ua ib xav tsis thoob nqi.

Bernard yeej tsis tso lawv hniav nyiaj hniav kub nyob rau hauv tsev thaum nws yuav tsum tau mus nyob ncig saib. Tag nrho cov diamonds yog fej nyob rau hauv ib tug rugged nqa cov ntaub ntawv thiab qhov txhia chaw raws li nws hluas nkauj. Kev sib haum xeeb ntawm siab thaum Sara Bernar tsis xav tias, nws ntshai tsam ib tug nres thiab tub sab tub nyiag. Thiab nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv cov tub sab, qhov no tus poj niam yeej ib txwm nqa nrog nws ib tug me me poj niam 'phom. Ib me ntsis tom qab, nyob rau hauv lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua, los ntawm Sary Bernar nyob follower. Nws yog ib lub ntiaj teb no-nrov thiab hlub los ntawm tag nrho cov Konsuela Velaskes, tus neeg sau ntawm lub song "Besame Mucho", li uas lub sij hawm tsis muaj hwj chim. Consuela siv coj nrog nws tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb no thiab jewels, thiab nyiaj txiag, thiab muaj ntau yam.

txiv neej lub luag hauj lwm

Phom nyob rau hauv nws lub hnab tawv pojniam txoj kev Sary Bernar kov hais txog nws raws li ib tug txiv neej tiag ntawm ua cim muaj zog. Cov cim poj niam txiv neej, nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo kev txiav txim zoo, thaws rov los nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub actress. Nws tau ua si ntau yam hauj lwm rau cov txiv neej, cov uas yog Hamlet, Eaglet, Werther, Lorenzachcho, Zanetti.

Kuv yuav tsum hais tias Hamlet yog los ntawm Bernard kov yeej feem ntau ntawm Stanislavsky, uas yog nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm tseem muaj ib tug tub hluas, tab sis twb paub ntau yam txog kev ua yeeb yam arts. Stanislavski kuj tej zaum yuav tau muab lub actress diamonds, yog hais tias lawv tau lawm.

Tom qab ntawd Stanislavsky tau pheej taw tes qhia tawm Sarah Bernhardt raws li ib tug txheej txheem ntawm perfection, qhov xwm ntawm nws kev kawm lub suab, cov neeg ncaj diction, nrog kab lis kev cai thiab, tseem ceeb tshaj, ib tug sib sib zog nqus nkag siab txog ntawm cov ua cim.

Xwb, lub actress tuav lub broadest palette ntawm tib neeg tus cwj pwm txawv, muaj tsis muaj xws ces ntawm tus poj ntsuj plig (thiab tej zaum kuj cov txiv neej), uas yuav tsis raug muab tso rau hauv cov duab ntawm nws tus cwj pwm Bernard. Organic zaus los ntawm kev tu siab rau kev xyiv fab, los ntawm rhiab npau taws heev heev - qhov no yog ib tug yeej muaj tseeb artist ntawm kev txawj. Actress Sara Bernar ua si li ntawd Stanislavsky yuav tsuas hais tias kom nws nto moo - "Kuv ntseeg hais tias ..."

"Chatter" ntawm tus poj niam, nws "ntxhi", muaj peev xwm "thuam, rau plunge," "nkag rau tawg" - nws tsis yog cia li cov txuj ci ntawm cov poj actress, yog ib tug neeg pej xeem nrog txiaj ntsim ntawm Vajtswv. Sara Bernar, uas nws yees duab tsis nqis los ntawm cov nplooj ntawv ntawm ntawv xov xwm thiab cov phau ntawv Magazine, yuav tsis tau ib kauj ruam, nyob rau tag nrho cov sab besieged los ntawm cov kiv cua. Cov khoom nyob rau hauv ntawv xov xwm mob siab rau tours rau European lub teb chaws, thiab tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv America, twb zoo ib yam li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm pem hauv ntej thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog, tib style, tib terminology - "Theatre Nyob rau hauv Siege," "Nws yog ib tug yeej, critics nyias hais nyias," "Napoleon kuv tsis paub tias xws li ib tug triumph. " Feem ntau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm renowned theatrical divas ousted tsoom fwv cov ntaub ntawv thiab ib qho tseem ceeb economic ntaub ntawv. Sara Bernar, actress thiab lub teb chaws thoob plaws nyiam, twb yeej ib txwm surrounded los ntawm reporters nyob rau hauv ib tug tuab lub nplhaib ntawm tus sau ntawv fraternity, thiab nws yuav tsis tau siv rau nws.

kiv cua

Ntau lub sij hawm coj deb ntawm lub superstar endorsement deals. Naj hoom thiab xab npum, hnab looj tes thiab hmoov av - tag nrho cov kim khoom perfumery sawv Sary Bernar lub npe. Tab sis hais tias yog raug, nws yeej tsis tau ib tug mlom. Nws adored, pe hawm, hlub thiab praised nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev, tab sis muaj tsis muaj pe dab pe mlom. Cov neeg muaj qhib ntsuj plig actress, nws friendliness thiab nws teb tau tib yam. Tsis zoo li nws niam, Sarah distanced los ntawm muaj nyiaj cov txiv neej uas xav kom tau nyob ze rau nws.

Sara Bernar, ib tug luv luv biography uas muaj ob peb nplooj ntawv devoted mus rau nws lub tsev lub neej, raws li nws, coj ib tug muab ob npaug rau hav zoov. Tom qab rov qab los ntawm cov ua yeeb yam, thiab hla tus pib ntawm nws tsev apartment, lub actress tshuav sab nraum lub kawg thiab kos duab thiab plunged rau hauv lawv tus kheej qhov chaw.

tsev rooj tog

Tus actress tau tsim nyob rau hauv tsev rau koj tus kheej me ntsis ntiaj teb no. Nws pleev xim rau daim duab, molded duab puab, sau ntawv dab neeg luv luv thiab kev lom zem ua si. Tsev Sary Bernar yog tag nrho ntawm tag nrho cov nyob creatures underfoot tsis meej pem dev thiab miv, nab nkag qhov txhia chaw. Thaum nws tau txais ib tug tiag tiag hleb studded nrog snow-dawb txhob lo lo ntxhuav, thiab tau ua nyob rau hauv nws yuav luag mus nyob. Nws yog dag nyob rau hauv ib lub hleb, thiab qhia lub luag hauj lwm ntawm cov dej haus kas fes. Thiab, raws li cov actress hais rau nws, nws xav zoo xwb. Tej antics tej zaum yuav hu ua shocking, tab sis qhov tseeb hais tias Sara Bernar twb tsis sim impress rau cov kev. Nyob rau hauv lub hleb, nws yeej yog xis, thiab kauj ruam ntawm tus Tsov tus tw ntawm miv dag qhov txhia chaw nws xam tau tias yog kev nkauj kev nraug thiab sim kom tsis txhob rau lawv.

Hais txog kuv 'actress

Nws nyiam nyiam heev rau huab actress ib zaug los siv, nce mus rau lub ntuj nyob rau hauv ib tug zais pa nyob rau hauv lub tuam txhab ntawm cov phooj ywg. Cua nkauj ntsoo cua ncig chaw, muaj coob tus tau thov Vajtswv rau kev zam txim, thiab Sara Bernar haus champagne thiab leaning tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug siv tshaj lub sab. "Kuv hlub nws thaum cov neeg tuaj saib tuaj mus rau kuv - nws hais tias - tab sis kuv tsis nyiam kuv tus kheej mus rau mus saib kuv hlub yuav tau txais cov tsiaj ntawv, tab sis tsis muaj hwj chim yuav yuam kuv mus sau ib lub teb Kuv nyiam muab tswv yim, tab sis kuv ntxub ua ib yam dab tsi tawm tswv yim .." . Nws yeej tsis xav txog dab tsi yuav tshwm sim tag kis, thiab tsis nco qab txog dab tsi tshwm sim nag hmo. Yog hais tias tag kis twb yuav tuag - thiab li cas? Cia li xav hais tias ...

Juliet

Lub sij hawm tsis spare nto moo actress, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov laus hnub nyoog nws tseem zoo li ib tug hluas nkauj Sarah. Niaj hnub nimno critics siab kawg rau cov ntse heev Bernard, nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm ib tug dag ". Sara Bernar - Dzhuletta Kapuletti Yog hais tias lub 70-xyoo-laus actress yuav ua si ib tug 13-xyoo-laus heroine ntawm Shakespeare, tag nrho cov yeeb yam lub ntiaj teb no yuav ntseeg thiab yuav quaj." Thiab qhov no yog tsis muaj dag, qhov no tej zaum yuav zoo muaj tshwm sim tshwm sim.

Sara Bernar, tej kab lus los ntawm sayings ntawm luag hauj lwm thiab kev sib tham uas lawv nyob rau ntau xyoo lawm, yog unforgettable. Lub ntxa ntawm cov actress nyob rau Pere Lachaise tojntxas nyob hauv Paris yog ib txwm tag nrho ntawm paj. Parisians thiab lovers ntawm tus poj actresses uas tuaj los ntawm ib ncig lub ntiaj teb no, nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov silence suited rau cov memorial them tribute.