Reftinskaya qhov kev huam yuaj: uas yog los liam?

Xav tau ib lub xeev koog tsev kawm ntawv fais fab nroj tsuag (GRES abbreviated) originated ib tug ntev lub sij hawm dhau los. Ib tug lossis loj ib feem ntawm thaj thiab muaj vaj tse nyob rau hauv kev xav tau ntawm hluav taws xob txhua txhua hnub. Nws TPP yuav luag tag nrho raws li qhov yuav tsum tau. Tab sis tej zaum tshwm sim nyob rau hwj chim muaj xwm txheej ceev. Yog vim li cas muaj ntau yam, tab sis lub ntsiab pab ntawm cov khoom coj. Yog tsis muaj kev zam thiab Reftinskaya GRES, qhov kev huam yuaj thaum uas coj ib tug ntau ntawm teeb meem.

Luv luv hwj chim Reftinskaya

Reftinskaya State District Fais Fab Cog - cov coob thermal fais fab nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation. Nws yog situated nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm Sverdlovsk, 2.5 km ntawm Reftinsky kev sib hais haum.

hwj chim muaj peev xwm ntawm 3800 MW. Roj yam - Ekibastuz thee nrog ib tug calorific nqi ntawm 16,3 MJ / kg. Raws li pib roj roj ua.

TPP tau raug tsim muaj muab hluav taws xob mus rau lub muaj tej qhov chaw ntawm lub Sverdlovsk, Tyumen, Perm thiab Chelyabinsk cheeb tsam. fais fab nroj tsuag kev tsim kho pib nyob rau hauv 1963, nyob rau hauv 1970 lub lub community launch ntawm cov thawj chav tsev nyob rau hauv 1980 - tus kawg.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub fais fab nroj tsuag

Txawm rov qab nyob rau hauv 1963 rau yav tom ntej creators Reftinskaya xeev koog tsev kawm ntawv fais fab nroj tsuag tsaws ze ntawm lub zos ntawm Asbestos. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug lub zoov nuj txeeg coj lawv lub siab xav mus nrhiav tau cov zoo tagnrho rau qhov kev siv ntawm cov fais fab nroj tsuag qhov chaw. Thiab lawv pom ntshaw: nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, muaj tau hammered mus rau hauv lub hauv av thawj pas, npav pib ntawm kev tsim kho.

Tshaj ntawd tias, raws li cov fais fab nroj tsuag yog tab tom ua, mob siab ua raws li cov Sverdlovsk Regional Committee. Ntiaj teb kev, qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev daws nyob rau lub sij hawm - txhua yam tau raug ua lag luam nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm lub tsev nws tus kheej. Lub peb hlis ntuj 1967 pom lub tso ntawm lub thawj cubic Meter ntawm qhob nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej nroj tsuag.

Los ntawm 1970 mus txog xyoo 1980, ib tug tom qab lwm, tom qab ceev faj kev xeem, launched units. Nws twb ces tag nrho cov thoob lub teb chaws, nws tau los ua tseeb hais tias cov xeev koog tsev kawm ntawv fais fab nroj tsuag yog lub feem ntau impressive, vim hais tias nws muaj peev xwm twb mus txog ib tug ntaub ntawv theem siab ntawm 3,800 MW. Nrog xws kawm powerhouse raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm tag nrho cov ntawm cov Ural cheeb tsam.

Khoom Reftinskaya

Cov fais fab nroj tsuag siv lub nram qab no systems:

1. Roj mov. Nws yog accomplished los ntawm cov me nyuam ntawm cov thee los ntawm kev tsheb nqaj hlau. Roj yog noj los ntawm txoj kev ntawm ib tug lub tsheb nrau av chaw nres tsheb nws tus kheej. cais ntim ncaj qha nyob rau hauv Tshuag TPP faib rau cia ntawm roj roj.
2. Dej mov. Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub hwj chim nroj tsuag yog ib lub pas dej rau cov cua txias tshuab. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, siv ib tug sib sib zog nqus cov dej kom tsawg.
3. Hydraulic tshauv. Cov hmoov tshauv thiab slag yog muab tshem tawm los ntawm nplooj siab kav mus rau hauv qhov chaw rau khib nyiab pov tseg.
4. Dej kho mob. Rau lub hom phiaj no, qhov chaw nres tsheb muaj ib tug demineralizer.
5. xyuas thiab kev tswj system. Nws nqa tawm los ntawm cov laug cam nrog tswj pab kiag li lawm ntawm cov khoom siv. Muaj yog ib tug board rau txhua txhua ob units.
6. roj purification system. Mus cuag lub purity ntawm cov roj siv electrostatic precipitators, daim ntawv teev cov uas muaj yuav tsum tau muab qhia.

Cov nco 2006 ua hauj lwm muaj hwj chim?

Nyob rau lub tswv yim ntawm 2007, tsis muaj ib tug yuav twv seb yog dab tsi Reftinskaya GRES (kev huam yuaj tag nrho cov ceeb) mam li nco dheev tsis. Nws yog tus kawg ntawm lub hlis ntuj nqeg, nyob rau hauv cov huab cua rau xyoo tshiab huab cua yog tseem ceeb heev, thiab mam li nco dheev - thaum muaj xwm ceev. Thawj puas lub thib kaum hwj chim unit, kuj ntes tau hluav taws, lub-ru tsev pib lub caij nplooj zeeg. Tom qab poob lub xya thiab yim blocks. Ib tug cuaj chav tsev twb feem ntau kho.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, cov xwm txheej muaj significantly txo hwj chim lub lag luam. Thiab tag nrho cov Sverdlovsk hwj chim system yog nyob rau hauv loj lub sijhawm twg los ntawm unreliability.

Raws li cov kev tshwm sim tau los ntawm lub departmental pawg neeg nws tau txiav txim tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm lub hwj chim, thiab nws tau ua ntau tshaj li 237 lab rubles. Tab sis tsis muaj ib tug tau puas tau xav tias hais tias cov kev huam yuaj ntawm Reftinskaya 2006 - tsis yog thiab tsis kawg.

Lub yim hli ntuj 2016: hais tias nws coj?

Ib tug txiv neej twg thiaj li raug siv rau txhua yam. Hais tias yog, txawm tias thaum tag nrho cov ntawm ib tug Sudden tawm ntawm lub hwj chim nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no mus rau lub chaw nres tsheb settlements, cov neeg muaj teb ntau gruffly tshaj ntshai: "Ib zaug ntxiv huam yuaj ntawm Reftinskaya - ya lub taub hau ...". System of Tyumen thiab Sverdlovsk cheeb tsam tau siab muab rau lawv tus kheej cov cheeb tsam, uas lawv tau, tsuas kaw los ntawm lub ntsiab fais fab daim phiaj.

Nyob rau hauv view ntawm generating lossis loj nyiaj ntawm lub zog, nws tsis yog li ntawd muaj yog ib tug surplus. Cov neeg tej zaum yuav tsis pom ib qho xwm ceev. Uas yog vim li cas tsuas yog ib tug tsis paub ib tug neeg tej zaum yuav xav li cas yog yuav mus nyob rau, hais tias ib yam dab tsi xws li: "Lub ntshai heev! Reftinskaya, sib tsoo - fem, tsis tau! ".

Tsaug rau cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm cov khoom tiv thaiv lub cev, nws twb muab tua. Nws muaj zoo tsis muaj feem rau qhov kev kawm ntawm lub hwj chim lub nruab. Cuam tshuam kuj yog tsis muaj.

Cov kev huam yuaj cuam tshuam rau kev npaj txhij rau ntawm lub zos tub rog?

Raws li txhim khu kev qha qhov chaw, txawm kev huam yuaj ntawm yuav tsis Reftinskaya 22.08.2016 xyoo cas chim lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm cov tub rog units. Kaw los ntawm lub hwj huam mov tam sim no, tab sis nyob rau thawj kos npe rau ntawm tau disconnection los ntawm lub ntsiab hwj chim system, tag nrho cov khoom ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation Ministry ntawm kws muaj txuj ci tau txuas mus rau ib tug stand-alone backup qhov chaw.

Qhov no qhov teeb meem no tsis muab ib tug unsolvable teeb meem. Txawm tias muaj kev cuam tshuam (uas, incidentally, coj qhov chaw kuj nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Altai, Khakassia, Buryatia, etc.), Lub sib ntaus los ntawv ntawm cov tub rog units tseem unchanged.

Uas tuam txhab uas muag tseem mob?

"Sibur" tseem raug kev txom nyem ib co losses. Nws constituent lub tuam txhab "Tomskneftekhim" twb yuam kom muab ncua tseg lawm; yuav ua yog qhov hloov tus nqi zaus rau ntawm Reftinskaya kev huam yuaj. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, rau tam sim no undervoltage. Tsaug rau lub ceev ceev teb ntawm kev tiv thaiv systems, tag nrho cov khoom tau ib ntus hloov tawm thiab yog li ntawd tseem lawm.

Txawm nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txawv tshaj plaw qhov teeb meem no neeg ua hauj lwm 'Tomskneftekhim "tsis ntshai thiab pib tsa ib tug ntshai. Nws tau tam sim ntawd soj ntsuam cov hav zoov ib kev hem thawj rau lub cheeb tsam thiab rau tib neeg. Cov ntshai heev txawm twb tsis tuaj kawm ntawv, thiab tom qab ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm lub tuam txhab resumed ntau lawm.

es hwj chim

Thaum muaj ib tug mauj tsis ua hauj lwm, Reftinskaya TPP tam sim ntawd pib mus sim rov pib dua lub mov ntawm hluav taws xob yog ntawm domestic tau txais kev pab. Enterprises ntawm "Lukoil" nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Urals; "Tomskneftekhim"; muaj ntau yam khoom nyob rau hauv lub Omsk thiab Kemerovo cheeb tsam - tag nrho cov ntawm lawv raug sab laug yam tsis muaj hwj chim. Tsuas yog ib tug ob peb teev tom qab kev tswj kom tsim fais fab mov rau tag nrho cov tau txais kev pab.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, hais txog yim teev nyob rau hauv rau yav tsaus ntuj nyob rau hauv Reftinskaya pib ua hauj lwm rau lub lub community launch chav nyob thiab tsim kom muaj cov tshuab. Hais tias yog, los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm qhov kev huam yuaj rau cov yuav luag ua tiav rov qab coj qhov chaw tsuas muaj ib ob peb teev. Koj yuav qhuas cov promptness fais fab nroj tsuag ua hauj lwm!

Leej twg yuav tau sab laug yam tsis muaj hwj chim?

Raws li cov Ministry ntawm Zog ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation qhia tias lov tes taw ib co hwj chim kav. Ntawm lawv, "Tyumen-Nelym", "Mole-Tatarka" thiab lwm tus neeg. Thiab lub thib ob kab ntawm cov saum toj no twb tau txiav pib dua tsis tau tejyam.

Nyob rau hauv Siberia loj heev ib qho tseem ceeb xaiv yaam chaw. Cov tub rog, piv txwv li. Sau ntawv cia lawv tsis muaj hluav taws xob thiab cov ntau lawm - txhais tau hais tias yuav raug kev hem thawj thiab nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev tsim tus tsim nyog cov khoom, thiab yog ib feem ntawm kev sib ntaus los muaj peev xwm ua.

Vim hais tias dab tsi tshwm sim ib tug luv luv Circuit Court hluav taws xob network (kev huam yuaj Reftinskaya TPP yuav tsis tiv thaiv kom txhob nws) yuav tsis tuaj mus rau ib tug ua hauj lwm lub xeev. Tab sis yog nws txum tim rov qab los, feem ntau high-voltage kab, muaj thiab tsis kam mus ua hauj lwm.

Puas muaj ib tug uas yuav rov ignition?

Undoubtedly, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev txaus siab rau ntau yam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg ua hauj lwm lawv tus kheej lub xeev koog tsev kawm ntawv fais fab nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub Sverdlovsk cheeb tsam. Tiam sis peb yuav xaus uas lub tsom xam ntawm twb-cai hluav taws kub thiab ru tsev cev qhuav dej: qhov tshwm sim rau rov tsis ua hauj lwm yog heev. chaw nres tsheb cov khoom yog tsis hloov. Yog, nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, nws yog tus zoo tshaj plaws tsim, tab sis txij li thaum ces tej yam uas tau ploj mus lawm, hloov cov technology ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem tuaj ntau niaj hnub. Nws tsis yog nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm cov tshiab cov khoom siv. Yog hais tias cov nyiaj txiag tsis pub rau raws sij hawm mob thiab kho cov cav tov thiab sib raws li zoo raws li cov kev hloov ntawm lub tib lub hlau, lub resulting ntau lawm yuav tuaj mus rau hauv disrepair.

Nco ntsoov hais tias lub hwj chim rau lwm twb 30-40 xyoo. Lawv twb tsis tau hloov los yog tsawg kawg ib tug loj overhaul. Tej yam zoo yuav tau yooj yim ua pov thawj rau yuav tsum tau tswj kev ruaj ntseg nyob rau hauv ib tug meej yam. Uas yog, yog hais tias tsis Modernization, yam tsawg kawg sai teb rau ib tug thaum muaj xwm ceev. Tom qab tag nrho, txawm nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no ru tsev cev qhuav dej yuav yog ib lub ob peb ntau units, los ntawm cov uas nws yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj hluav taws xob.

Reftinskaya, qhov kev huam yuaj uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 2016, tsis tau tiag tiag muaj sij hawm los rov qab los ntawm lub xeem thaum muaj xwm ceev nyob rau hauv 2006. Ces lub txim twb npaum li cas cev ntas. Yog, thiab ntau - ze li ntawm ob billion rubles nqi rov qab lub chaw nres tsheb.

Tom qab ib tug tua hluav taws yuav lov tes taw lub TPP rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, yog tias puas tau.

Yog hais tias peb xav txog hais tias lub hwj chim no txawm nyob rau hauv lub xeev no yeej tseem nplua mias muab ob peb qho chaw, nws yuav ntshiab yuav ua li cas justified peev nyob rau hauv lub Modernization ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb. Peb yuav tsum ua txhua yam ua tau mus rau lub motto ntawm lub koom haum yog cov kab lus: "Reftinskaya GRES - kav kev huam yuaj!". Tom qab tag nrho, yog hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj fais fab mov, ces tag nrho cov teb chaws yuav COLOSSAL tsis ua hauj lwm, ob leeg nyob rau hauv ntau lawm thiab nyob rau hauv science, thiab nyob rau hauv lwm qhov chaw.