Rayhon yog dab tsi? Nyom rajhon: piav qhia, tseem ceeb nta, zoo tshaj plaws recipes thiab xyuas

Koj puas paub Rayhon yog dab tsi? Peb paub tseeb tias ntau peb cov neeg nyeem tau pom tias nws tsis yooj yim los teb. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj ntsuab no yog paub zoo thiab hlub los ntawm ntau yam li ib qho tshuaj tsw qab. Rayhon yog basil (reagan, ntxhua pob kws). Nws yog ib qho txhua xyoo cog ntawm cov genus Basil (Ocimum), teej tug mus rau lub tsev neeg ntawm yasnotkovyh thiab subfamily kotovnikovyh (Lamiaceae).

Raykhon yog ib hom tshuaj ntsuab rau tus txiv neej txij li thaum ub thaum ib qho khoom siv tshuaj zoo uas pab tua ntau tus mob. Niaj hnub nim no cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm ntau cov kev tshawb fawb tau muaj peev xwm kom paub meej tias qhov muaj cov khoom ntawm cov nroj tsuag no cog. Qhov no tso cai rau kev tso cov tshuaj ntawm nws lub hauv paus thiab siv txuas ntxiv mus rau hauv cov tshuaj pej xeem.

Raykhon: piav qhia ntawm cov nroj tsuag

Nyob rau hauv lub yees duab muab tso rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm, koj yuav saib tau ib xyoos ib nrab-shrub. Nws qhov siab yuav txawv ntawm 40 mus rau 90 cm Cov nroj tsuag no muaj tus cwj pwm ntxim nyiam, nplua nuj npliag nplua nuj thiab me ntsis chilling saj.

Hauv paus ntawm basil yog spindle-puab, pivotal, moderately branched. Lub calyx, qia thiab nplooj yog them nrog cov plaub mos mos me me. Ntawm lawv yog cov qog uas muaj roj yam tseem ceeb.

Lub qia yog branchy, erect, nrog zoo-tsim tsa, rov qab, weakly tetrahedral ceg. Nplooj yog tsis tshua tawm los yog tag nrho, tsis pub ntev tshaj peb peb centimeters - luv luv-petioled, oblong-ovate, rov qab.

Raykhon yog cov nyom nrog paj yeeb, dawb los sis ntshav liab tubular paj ntawm qhov loj me, uas tau sau los ntawm cov tsho ntawm cov kab xev xaim ntawm 6-10 los yog hauv txhuam, qhov ntev ntev mus txog 35 cm.

Paj yog nyob ntawm luv, me ntsis bent down pedicels, bisexual. Calyx campanulate, tsis ntog, ovoid. Corolla yog sagging, tubular-campanulate, bilabial, txog ob zaug ntev li calyx. Nws lub di ncauj (sab lobe) ntev dua thiab khoov duav, thiab lwm yam plaub daim ntawv sab saud. Stamens plaub. Lawv inclined, lub qaum feem ntau muaj ib qho appendage, uas yog ib lub pob zeb loj. Pestle yog tib tug.

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhuav, ripening, nws ua txhaum rau hauv 4 neeg rau ntawm ib lub qij duab, muab tso rau hauv ib lub khob. Ceev ntev tsis tshaj li ntawm 1.5 mm. Lawv yog cov glabrous, tus, pleev xim rau xim brownish-dub, trihedral.

Lub flowering ntawm cov nroj tsuag pib nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj thiab kav kom txog rau thaum lub Cuaj Hli. Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yav qab teb ntawm peb lub teb chaws nws muaj peev xwm kav kom txog rau thaum nruab nrab-Kaum ib hlis. Los ntawm thib ob ib nrab ntawm Cuaj hlis mus txog rau Lub Kaum Ib Hlis, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ripening.

Kev faib khoom thiab kev luam

Nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso, rayon hlob rau cov kob ntawm Madagascar, nyob rau sab qaum teb-sab hnub tuaj Africa, nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm lub Arabian ceg av qab teb. Nyob rau hauv Russia, Basil yog zus nyob rau hauv North Caucasus thiab nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam Voronezh.

Nws yog cog nrog cov noob uas tau muab pov rau hauv greenhouses nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab ntawm lub Peb Hlis. Seedling feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv 40-45 hnub, thiab hauv av nws yog cog nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis.

Muaj pes tsawg leeg

Nyom rajhon, cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev raug mob uas tau raug tshawb fawb lawm, muaj ib qho tshuaj sib xyaw tshuaj. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, cov no yog cov roj yam tseem ceeb, cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov uas feem ntau nyob ntawm cov kev mob ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm nroj tsuag, thiab lub sijhawm ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob. Lawv qhov siab tshaj plaws yog tsau nyob rau hauv lub budding theem ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Lub sijhawm no, nws txawv ntawm 3.5 mus rau 5%.

D-camphor yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov nroj tsuag no. Nws yog ib qho dej tsuag ntau hauv cov roj carbon monoxide, acids, esters thiab cawv. Nyob rau hauv dej, nws dissolves ntau weaker. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub hauv paus ntawm cheeb tsam muaj xws li:

• Dipentene;
• Hawikol;
• Terpinolene;
• Sabinen;
• Eugenol;
• Camphene;
• Flavonoids;
• Bisabolen;
• Benzoic aldehyde;
• Saponins;
• Ascorbic acid;
• Sesquiterpene alcohols;
• Carotene (provitamin A);
• Cov ntxhuav ntsev (zinc, cobalt, tooj liab);
• Rutin (vitamin P).

Cov khoom siv thiab qhov mob

Raykhon yog ib hom tshuaj ntsuab uas nws pab tau yog siv dav hauv pej xeem nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog tshuaj noj. Kev npaj raws li nws raug pom zoo rau:

• Txoj kev ua rau lub zog ntawm lub hauv siab (raws li tus neeg saib xyuas kev lom zem);
• Asthenia;
• Kev mob ntawm cov ntshav ncig (hlwb nrog rau);
• Kab mob ntawm tus kab mob ntsws;
• Mob pob txha, qaug dab peg, neurasthenia.
• Ua txhaum ntawm cov hnyuv;
• Mob gastritis (nrog rau cov kua qaub);
• Catarrh ntawm lub plab;
• Colitis thiab enteritis.

Hauv kev kho mob ntawm ntau cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, Rayhon kuj muaj pov thawj kom zoo tsim. Cov khoom ntawm no nroj tsuag yog ntse siv los ntawm pej xeem healers mus kho ulcers uas nyuaj rau kho wounds, nrog dermatitis thiab eczema, raws li lotions thiab dej.

Cov pej xeem hauv pawg kho mob hauv Bulgaria tau kho ua kub ib ce, los ntswg, kua nplaum nrog nqaij npuas. Pouring los ntawm basil infusion yog siv rau Burns. Cov neeg Asmeskas cov kws tshawb fawb tau tsim tsa tias cov nroj tsuag no tau ua kom cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj zog thiab rov muaj zog.

Raykhon yog ib qho tshuaj ntsuab siv los ua camphor. Cov kws kho mob muab nws tso rau hauv daim ntawv txhaj tshuaj nrog kev qaug zog ntawm lub plawv mob, lom nrog cov tshuaj tua kabmob. Hauv cov koob tshuaj loj, cov tshuaj no yog siv los kho tus mob schizophrenia, thiab kuj yog ib feem ntawm txoj kev kho siab ntsws.

Daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv Ua noj ua haus

Raikhon siv qhov chaw tshwj xeeb hauv Caucasian cuisine. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov txuj lom hauv thaj av no. Basil yog txuam nrog txiv lws suav thiab ntau yam tais diav los ntawm lawv. Nws yog siv rau soups, nqaij lauj kaub tais diav. Nws muab ib tug tshwj xeeb aroma rau yaj, uas acquires ib tug zoo kawg thiab tsis hnov tsw thiab yog yooj yim dua mus rau zom.

Thaum pickling thiab pickling txiv lws suav, zucchini thiab eggplant, dhau lawm, yog siv cov raikhon.

Yuav ua li cas ua noj xws li qab zib pickles? Tsuas yog, nrog rau cov tshuaj ntsuab uas koj siv feem ntau thaum siv cov khoom txig, hauv ib lub hwj ntawm zaub, koj yuav tsum ntxiv ntau nplooj ntawm cov zaub basel tshiab tshiab tshiab (tsis muaj stems). Lub aroma ntawm no nroj tsuag yog heev zog, yog li ntawd txaus rau ib tug 3-liter tau ntawm tsib nplooj.

Raykhon: daim ntawv thov, kev piav qhia ntawm cov tshuaj noj

Yog hais tias ua noj ua haus siv ntawm no tshuaj ntsuab nyob ntawm koj nyiam thiab saj nyob rau hauv qhov kev npaj ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm basil yog tsim nyog los nruj me ntsis raws li cov tswv yim pom zoo rau cov kev npaj thiab tsuas tshuaj.

1. Txoj kev lis ntshav nrog cystitis, pyelitis.

Tsib grams ntawm nyom sau nrog boiling dej (500 ml). Cia nws brew rau tsawg kawg yog ob teev thiab noj 100 ml tsib zaug ib hnub twg.

2. Txoj kev lis ntshav nrog kub siab.

Diav ib tug tablespoon ntawm tshuaj ntsuab nrog 500 ml ntawm boiling dej. Lub khob ntim yog kaw nrawm nrawm thiab kaw kom ntev li 20 feeb. Noj cov tshuaj no yuav tsum yog 50 ml peb zaug ib hnub twg.

3. Tshuaj yej tshuaj nrog CNS kev nyuaj siab.

Sib tov ob daig ntawm ntsuab thiab dub tshuaj yej nrog tib tus nqi qhuav thiab chopped tshuaj ntsuab ntawm raj thiab peppermint. Ntxiv ib teaspoon of thyme mus rau sib tov. Sib tov zoo cov tshuaj ntsuab thiab ncuav lawv 500 ml ntawm boiling dej. Tom qab 15 feeb, tshuaj yej yuav lim thiab thaum nruab hnub kom haus me me me me.

4. Los ntawm hniav.

Rayhon yog ib hom tshuaj ntsuab uas yuav pab tau koj kom sai sai kom hniav zoo. Qhov no tsis txhais hais tias nws yuav hloov lub sijhawm mus ntsib tus kws kho hniav, tsuas yog rau ib lub sijhawm nws yuav tsis raug kev txom nyem. Yaug lub phaw basil zoo thiab maj mam ua nws hauv koj txhais tes los ua cov roj yam tseem ceeb pib. Tom qab ntawd muab nws nruab nrab ntawm lub plhu thiab qhov mob hniav.

5. Kua txiv nrog cystitis.

Los kho cov kab mob loj no, kua txiv yog siv, uas yog tau los ntawm stems thiab nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag ua ntej nws pib mus rau blossom. Qhov kev kho no tuaj yeem kho tau nrog lwm cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob genitourinary.

Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ib qho teaspoonful (tshuaj yej) rau kaum hnub thaum yav tsaus ntuj thiab thaum sawv ntxov. Tom qab ntawd qhov kev kho mob yuav tsum muab ncua ntev txog kaum hnub, thiab tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem rov mus kawm tau.
Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum muab tov nrog cov av thiab cov dej haus sib npaug, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv dawb huv nws irritates lub esophagus thiab lub plab.

6. Hlav ntawm qhov muag nkees.

Qhuav nplooj ntawm basil (2 tbsp.) Ncuav boiling dej (1.5 l). Sai li nws cools, lim los ntawm ob txheej ntawm gauze. Tso dej nrog lub plab ntawm lub qhov muag thiab muab tshuaj pleev rau cov tawv muag rau ob lub lis piam tsawg kawg ob zaug hauv ib hnub (tuaj yeem ua tau ntau dua). Tom qab ntawd nres kev kho mob rau ib lub lim tiam. Tom qab so, yuav rov kawm dua. Koj yuav pom tias yuav ua li cas qhov mob thiab qhov muag liab ploj, cov xim liab qab rau ntawm lub qhov muag, koj yuav tawm ib qho tsis zoo siab ntawm qhov muag.

Tshuaj yej rau colds

Raykhon yog ib lub nyom uas muaj cov kab mob loj muaj zog thiab ua rau cov nyhuv. Tias yog vim li cas cov tshuaj yej ua los ntawm cov nqaij basil muaj cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lub cev nrog cov mob khaub thuas.

Koj xav tau ib tug teaspoon ntawm qhuav basil (nyob rau hauv lub caij nws yog zoo dua mus siv 30 grams tshiab nplooj). Ncuav cov nyom nrog ib khob dej kub thiab cia nws mus rau 3-5 feeb. Tam sim no nyob rau hauv fragrant haus koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv txiv qaub kua txiv, zib mu.

Tsis txhob xav tias cov tshuaj yej yuav hloov cov xim thaum lub sijhawm brewing. Nyob rau hauv thaum pib nws yuav liab, ces lub txiv qaub kua txiv yuav muab nws ib tug liab tsos nqaij daim tawv, thiab tom qab koj ntxiv zib mu, nws yuav tig daj.

Contraindications

Herbalists yeej paub zoo hais tias nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb tsis muaj kev pabcuam lossis tshuaj lom. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov nroj tsuag medicinal, ob qho txiaj ntsig thiab kev tsim txom yog ua ke. Peb tau sib tham nyob rau hauv ib co kev qhia txog kho thaj chaw ntawm no nroj tsuag, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau hais txog qhov uas twb muaj lawm contraindications rau kev siv cov tshuaj ntawm nws cov hauv paus:

1. Kev ua txhaum ntawm cov koob tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem ntawm kev kho mob.
2. Tseemceeb roj ntawm basil yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv rau tus neeg tsis muaj siab, qis ntshav siab thiab cev xeeb tub.
3. Nrog ceev faj yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj raws Rayon rau cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob plawv, thrombosis thiab thrombophlebitis, thiab tom qab lub plawv nres.

Xyuas

Rayhon (basil, cornflower fragrant, reagan), judging los ntawm cov kev xyuas, yog tiag tiag ib tsob nroj nrov heev. Thiab qhov no yog vim tsis tsuas yog kom nws zoo heev saj thiab exquisite aroma. Tshuaj ntsuab yog lub npe hu ua cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm tuaj yeem kho kab mob loj. Cov neeg mob mob siab hais tias kev kis mob thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag zoo heev nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm genitourinary system, nws zoo tshem tawm qhov qaug zog ntawm ob lub qhov muag nrog Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm tshuaj ntsuab no. Thiab tshuaj yej yog tseem ceeb thiab, tsis muaj tsawg tseem ceeb, ib qho kev ntxim kho rau kev kho mob khaub thuas.