Raws li tus motherboard txuas cov nyob ntawm tej: kauj ruam yog kauj ruam qhia

Thaum assembling ib tug computer, nco ntsoov yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas coj mus cuag cov motherboard nyob ntawm tej, vim hais tias tsis muaj txoj kev paub no tsis muaj dab tsi tag nrho li. Qhov no kauj ruam yog nqa tawm thaum tag nrho cov Cheebtsam yog twb ntsia tau rau hauv lub chassis. Qhov ntawd yog nws tus kheej ib tug motherboard, fais fab mov, nyuaj tsav, yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Nws tseem yog ntshaw kom muab thiab motherboard rau PCI-E connector thiab ntswj kom nruj nws mus rau hauv lub cev. Tsuas yog tam sim no qhov yuav tsum tau mus cuag lub motherboard nyob ntawm tej. Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau nws? Qhov no peb yuav tam sim no sib tham txog.

Yuav ua li cas mus cuag cov nyob ntawm tej rau lub Asus motherboard, ASRock, mis thiab lwm yam manufacturers?

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj nco ntsoov ib zaug uas tus qauv hauv qab no yog ib co generalized. Txawv motherboards yuav kev cob cog rua ib tug me ntsis txawv. Hais tias yog, ib co sib txawv tej zaum yuav, tab sis lub hauv paus ntsiab lus tseem zoo li qub. Peb pib nrog ib tug kev piav qhia ntawm kev twb kev txuas thiab lub connectors txog rau cov ntaub ntawv: lub hwj huam khawm, ib tug reboot, USB-chaw nres nkoj.

txuas connectors

Ua ntej lub motherboard txuas cov nyob ntawm tej los ntawm lub hwj huam mov, koj yuav tsum txuas rau nws lub connectors. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog hais tias lawv muaj kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv tsis yog kev twb kev txuas, yog li ntawd koj yuav tsum tau ntxig lawv ua tib zoo, tsis muaj kev rau siab.

Nco ntsoov tias txhua connector yog cim, uas qhia txog nws cov hom phiaj. Lub motherboard kuj muaj ib tug npav, tab sis nyob rau ib co qauv nws yog tsis tuaj kawm ntawv. Hauj lwm ntawm lub terminals yuav tsuas yuav pom nyob rau hauv phau ntawv rau cov motherboard.

Siv cov thawj connector nrog lub npav M / B SW. Nws yog lub luag hauj lwm rau lub hwj huam khawm rau ntawm qhov ntaub ntawv. Nws kuj yog cov npe ntawm cov POWER SW. Saib ze ze ntawm lub motherboard (hauv qab txoj cai), yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug khub ntawm hu uas sau tias POWER. Yog hais tias muaj no, nws yog nyob rau lawv thiab xav tau ntswj kom nruj cov connector. Yog hais tias xws ntawv ua tsis tau, ces qhib cov kev qhia ntawv rau nce thiab nrhiav cov tswvyim muaj.

Qhov thib ob connector sau tias RESET SW yog lub luag hauj lwm rau cov pib dua khawm. Los ntawm analogy nrog lub POWER, txuas lub connector RESET SW. Yog hais tias lub rooj tsavxwm tsis qhia kom meej, ces saib hauv phau ntawv rau cov motherboard, uas yog tsim nyog los kaw cov neeg.

Tseem muaj hlau qhab nia POWER LED + thiab POWER LED-, ua tsaug rau uas cov qhov muag teev nyob rau hauv lub system cov ntaub ntawv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb mus cuag lawv raug thiab tsis tov ntxiv thiab rho tawm. Xa mus rau cov kev qhia ntawv tas.

Tsis txhob hnov qab txog lub USB-connector rau lub chassis. Yog hais tias koj xav tau embed flash mus rau hauv lub slots rau lub cev, ntau dua li ncaj qha rau ntawm lub motherboard, koj yuav tsum mus cuag lub USB-connector. Lawv cim raws li USB. Audi yog lub luag hauj lwm rau txuas tus hlau connector Jack 3.5 mm, uas yog siv rau headphones los yog hais lus.

Ib zaug ntxiv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias yuav ua li cas coj mus cuag cov nyob ntawm tej yuav pab kom cov motherboard kom raug. Thiab yog hais tias koj muaj kom khov kho lo connector, ces feem ntau yuav, koj nyob nraum ua ib yam dab tsi tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Thaum cov motherboard txuas lub hlau connectors, koj yuav npaj mus rau lub hwj huam mov.

Txuas lub CPU hwj chim

Lub hauv paus ua chav tsev yog muab tso rau hauv lub slot tseg rau nws, thiab nws yog muab tso rau hauv lub radiator nrog ib tug txias. Los ntawm lub processor nws tus kheej yog tsis muaj hlau yog tsis cob cog rua. Nws yog powered los ntawm lub motherboard, thiab cov hlau yog kev cob cog rua ncaj qha mus rau nws. hwj chim nkaus nyob rau tom ntej mus rau lub processor. Saib ze ze ntawm seb puas muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm 4-pin socket. Cov lus qhia mus rau lub motherboard yuav tsum qhia nws qhov chaw nyob, tab sis nws yog ib qhov tseeb, txawm tias ib tug cursory kev soj ntsuam ntawm lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib.

Nyob rau hauv lub CPU hwj chim nkaus txuas plaub-core hlau. Feem ntau nws yog tus tshaj plaws xwb yuav ua rau ib tug yuam kev li ntawd nws yog tsis zoo li hais tias koj tau txais.

Siv cov ntsiab cable ntawm lub motherboard

Qhov loj tshaj plaws cable yog raws nraim qhov no. Nws comprises nees nkaum connector (pins), thiab nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd thereto txuas 4 cais connectors. Nws hloov tawm hais tias lub motherboard yog kev cob cog rua ntawm ib tug connector 24. Thiab vim hais tias ntawm lub hwj huam mov outputs ib zaug xwb hlau nrog thiaj li muaj ntau pins, thiab ces ua ib tug yuam kev nyob rau hauv nws txhais, koj tsis tau. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub connector muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb latch uas tsis pub mus tau ntxig cov cable mus rau hauv lub connector incorrectly.

Thaum txuas, kom paub tseeb tias qhov no tsim nkag mus rau hauv lub slot thiab snaps.

txuas video

Yog hais tias koj siv ib tug processor nrog ib tug integrated graphics card, ces muaj yog tsis muaj kev twb kev txuas ntawm cov kev yees duab card yuav tsis tau. Tab sis feem ntau ntawm cov neeg siv cov xum siv ib tug haib graphics platform, uas yuav tsum tau kev cob cog rua ntawm lub PCI-E-connector thiab yuav tsum tau ntxiv lub hwj chim.

Graphics card powered los ntawm ib tug 4-pin connector. Muab rau lub hwj chim, nyob ntawm seb lub graphics card qauv, yuav ua tau qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub sab, tiam sis feem ntau ntawm nws yog tom qab. Yog hais tias tus yees duab daim card no haib heev thiab xav tau rau kev noj haus, nws yuav powered thiab 6-pin connector. Yog li ntawd, thaum xaiv ib lub hwj chim mov, them mloog mus dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam nyob ntawm tej rau lub hwj chim nws muaj. Thaum txuas daim card connector yuav tsum SNAP qhia rau hauv qhov chaw - xyuam xim rau nws.

Txhim kho ib tug hard disk

Hard disk drive txuas mus rau lub motherboard ntawm lub SATA-cable. Nyob rau lub motherboard (qhov chaw nyob rau sab xis) yog feem ntau tam sim no 4 SATA connectors, qhov twg nws yog sau: SATA1, SATA2, SATA3, SATA4. Xaiv tus thawj thiab txuas mus rau lub hard drive.

SATA-cable muaj tib lub connectors ntawm ob hnub. Tab sis qhov no yog tsis txaus. Lub hard disk drive kuj yuav tsum tau lub hwj chim thiab yog feem ntau kev cob cog rua rau lub tsev ntawm ib tug 4-pin connector. Yog li ntawd, txuas mus rau lub cable nrog plaub cores. Los ntawm analogy, nws yog kev cob cog rua, thiab ib tug kho qhov muag disc tsav, tab sis lawv yog tam sim no tsis tshua muaj siv.

txuas RAM

Peb xam seb qhov twg mus cuag nyob ntawm tej rau lub motherboard, thiab hais tias nco yog tsuas tso rau hauv lub slots thiab yuav tsum tau tsis muaj kev twb kev txuas ntawm cable. Nyob rau koj cov board muaj 2-4 slots rau RAM. Ntxig rau lub cim xeeb muaj (nco ntsoov, muaj kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv rov qab zoo) thiab nias me ntsis. Ib tug txhaj suab yuav qhia tau tias lub cim xeeb tau ua nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw.

Zoo li yog tag nrho cov, tam sim no koj paub yuav ua li cas kom zoo zoo cuag cov nyob ntawm tej rau lub motherboard, thiab muaj peev xwm ua rau nws tus kheej. Peb ntxiv tias developers tseem tabtom ua lawv "hlau" raws li yooj yim li sai tau rau qhov kev twb kev txuas. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tawm tuaj mus sau cov "designer" vim hais tias txawm yog tias koj xav tau, koj muaj peev xwm tsis cuag cov tsis ncaj ncees lawm nyob ntawm tej rau hauv lub tsis ncaj ncees lawm qhov. Los ntawm no muaj txhim khu kev qha kev tiv thaiv.