Raum X-rays: kev npaj. raum Roentgen zoo nrog

Radiography tso cai rau peb kawm txog cov qauv thiab cov yam ntxwv nta ntawm lub sab hauv nruab nrog cev. Urography - ob lub raum x-rays - yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj txoj kev uas yuav daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas lub urinary system, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm uas tus kws kho mob yuav ua rau ib tug meej mob thiab kev kho mob kho.

Yuav ua li cas yog lub x-ray?

X-ray tawg - ib tug txheej txheem nyob rau hauv uas ib tug luv luv pass los ntawm lub cev ntawm electromagnetic vuag. "Kis" tso cai rau koj mus pom tej yam txawv txav - xaav thiab pob txha lov, hlav nyob rau hauv nqaij mos mos. Cov no tso tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb zaj duab xis (X-ray) los sis tshuaj ntsuam (fluoroscopy).

Irradiation nyob rau hauv loj koob tshuaj yog txaus ntshai rau lub cev thiab yuav ua rau change, txawv txav kev loj hlob. Nyob rau hauv kev kho mob xyaum, siv rays nrog tsis muaj zog uas muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab tsis ua phiv. Qhov yuav tsum tau txhaj koob tshuaj rau X-ray xeem yog xam nyob rau hauv lub thiaj paub hais tias ib feem ntawm lub cev (lub cev) thiab cov apparatus siv.

Radiography ntawm raum: pov thawj rau kev xeem

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua ib tug X-ray ntawm ob lub raum, muaj ntau ntau yam indications, uas muaj xws li:

• Mob nyob rau hauv lub lumbar nqaj qaum.
• Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov ntshav nyob rau hauv cov zis.
• Kab mob ntawm cov mob txeeb zig nrog cev.
• Raum Colic.
• Raug mob, tsoo sab nraum qab.
• Cuam tshuam qub raum muaj nuj nqi.
• Hloov nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm cov zis kev ntsuam xyuas.
• Kom cov ntshav siab.
• Xav hais tias nws urolithiasis.
• Ua raws li-up kev xeem tom qab phais.

Appoints ob lub raum thiab mob txeeb zig X-ray tus kws kho mob (internist, urologist) rau txhua tus neeg mob yog nruj me ntsis nyob rau hauv zaj lus tim khawv. Cov txheej txheem yog siv raws li lub qualifying xeem tom qab lwm hom, xws li ultrasound. Kws txawj nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm X-ray diagnostics txiav txim seb lub hom ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab cov txheej txheem rau.

X-rays (urography) raum: hom ntawm kev tshawb fawb

Nyob ntawm seb tus neeg mob indications tshuaj tej yam radiography mob txeeb zig thiab ob lub raum. Qhov yooj yim yog suav tias yog panoramic X-ray, nyob rau hauv uas nws tseem tau los soj ntsuam qhov luaj li cas, zoo lawm, raum localization. Rayed loj pob zeb li ntawm calcium. Qhov no yog ib tug txheej txheem kev soj ntsuam ntawm lub urinary system nyob rau hauv cov thawj kev kho mob rau kev pab kho mob.

Tus txheej txheem tso dej urography muaj muab ib tug zoo ib tus neeg saib xyuas thiab saib xyuas cov excretory raum muaj nuj nqi. lub cev duab yog npaum li cas rau ib lub sij hawm thaum lub buds pib noog cov ntaub ntawv uas, noj nws tawm ntawm cov ntshav, thiab thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev xaiv. nrog lub zoo ntawm ib tug X-ray ntawm ob lub raum tso cai rau koj kom tau ib tug dlaim phaj daim duab nyob rau daim kab xev. Yog hais tias koj yuav tsum nkag mus rau ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm tshuaj nrog ib tug dropper, ib txoj kev kawm hu ua Txoj kev lis ntshav urography.

Xoo tomography yog lub feem ntau niaj hnub txoj kev ntawm lub daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas, uas yog raws li nyob rau kev siv ntawm X-ray irradiation. Tshwj xeeb apparatus - scanner - nyeem cov ntaub ntawv thiab qhia cov kev tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm peb-dimensional duab. Qhov no tso cai rau koj mus saib tau tus mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab lub raum cov ntaub so ntswg.

zoo urography

Roentgen raum siv zoo ib tus neeg saib xyuas tso cai rau kom saib txawv txav hloov nyob rau hauv lub cev cov qauv, hlav, nqaij mos kua muag, ntau yam hlwv thiab pob zeb. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm feem txhim khu kev qha kom paub tias ntawm mob txeeb zig pathologies txoj kev. IVP ua thaum muab iodinated tshuaj mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha ( "Urografin", "Ultravist", "Omnipaque"). Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim los mus xyuas lub xeev lub cev, cov duab ua tu ncua - nyob rau hauv 6, 15, thiab 21 feeb. Specialist tsom kwm cov hauj lwm ntawm lub ob lub raum, cov hlab ntshav filtration rate thiab muaj peev xwm mus hloov nws mus rau hauv cov zis.

Zoo pyelography yuav cov kev taw qhia ntawm muaj menyuam tsis taus iodine-raws li cov tshuaj ntawm ib tug urinary catheter. Muab cov x-ray zoo raum tus kws kho mob ua tau tsuas yog tom qab nyeem ntawv rau tus neeg mob lub keeb kwm. Cov kev muaj ib co contraindications, yog li ntawd ua ntej cov txheej txheem, tus neeg mob yuav tsum xeem dhau txoj kev kuaj ntsuam xyuas. Nyob rau hauv cia li ib tug ob peb hnub ua ntej lub urography nrog zoo nruab nrab yog tsim nyog los pib npaj rau lub cev.

Qhov ntawd qhia tau hais tias X-ray ntawm ob lub raum?

Raum x-rays - yog thawj kauj ruam nyob rau hauv qhov mob ntawm ntau yam pathological tej yam kev mob ntawm lub urinary system. Tus txheej txheem yuav pab xyuas txog cov nram qab no txawv txav:

• Congenital malformations - tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntawm ib tug lub raum.
• Ua qhov luaj li cas ntawm ob lub raum - yog cai nyob rau hauv hydronephrosis, polycystic, mob ntshav qab zib.
• Rough ntaem ntawm lub cev - qhia polycystic, pyelonephritis.
• raum ptosis.
• Tus thawj nyob rau hauv lub raum loj - qhia mob pyelonephritis, ib lub raum - ib tug congenital hypoplasia.
• nqaij mos hloov khoom nruab nrog rupture.
• Lub xub ntiag ntawm lub pob zeb nyob rau hauv lub raum.
• Pob.

Rau cov mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob ntawm lub urinary system nws yog lub feem ntau muaj tseeb txoj kev yog X-rays. Raum pob zeb yog calcium oxalate thiab phosphate hom yuav muab tau yooj yim pom nyob hauv daim duab. Koj yuav nrhiav tau lawv loj, zoo lawm thiab pes tsawg qhov chaw ntawm lub chaw. Urography nrog zoo muab ib tug ua tiav daim duab ntawm lub tag nrho urinary system. Urate tsim yog suab tsis pom nyob rau lub tiaj X-rays, li ntawd, lawv thiaj paub hais tias los ntawm ultrasound.

X-rays ntawm ob lub raum nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam

Radiography tej zaum yuav siv nyob rau hauv Pediatrics rau nruj tej yam kev mob. Coj ib lub daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas siv tus qauv no nws yog ua tau nyob rau txhua lub hnub nyoog, txawm nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos. Ib tug kws kho mob nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm X-rays yog hais txog qhov yuav tsum tau rau no hom ntawm tus mob thiab cov tau txim nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm cov niam txiv. Tseeb, tsis yog txhua tus yuav kam coj ib tug me nyuam kom tawg, tab sis niaj hnub mob X-ray machines yuav txo tau qhov tsis zoo los ntawm lub txheej txheem.

X-rays ntawm ob lub raum thiab mob txeeb zig nrog zoo tsis muaj me nyuam siv cov thawj lub lim tiam ntawm lub neej, uas muaj kev txawv txav thiab mob ntawm lub raum muaj nuj nqi.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov txheej txheem?

Ua ntej koj yuav muab lub X-ray, tus kws kho mob muaj kom paub tseeb tias tus neeg mob twb tsis muaj contraindications rau nws ua tau zoo. Tus Neeg Mob tso cai rau kev soj ntsuam thiab muab ib tug zoo ib tus neeg saib xyuas (yog tias yuav tsum tau).

Nrog rau qhov no zoo ntawm tus mob yog paub ntau, tab sis yuav ua li cas ua ib tug X-ray ntawm ob lub raum, nws yeej paub tsis txhua leej txhua tus. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, ua ntej cov txheej txheem tag nrho cov hlau tej khoom, decorations yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Tus neeg mob yuav tau muaj ib tug haus dej sedatives los yog ua cauterized.

Yuav pib nrog ib tug txheej txheem cej luam urography ua, nyob rau hauv uas tus txheej txheem yog kwv yees li mob ntawm lub tag nrho urinary system. Yog hais tias tsis muaj loj pathologies, tus nais maum ua ib txoj kev kuaj txhaj tshuaj ntawm contrast. Qhov no yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim tau mus xyuas lub tsis haum teb. Nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm xws li ib tug neeg mob intravenously muab contrast neeg sawv cev. Yog hais tias tus zoo x-rays ntawm ob lub raum yog ib tug me nyuam ua ntej qhov kev specialist yog yuam ua hauj lwm los mus laij lub koob ntawm cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw raws li hnub nyoog thiab nyhav.

5-7 feeb, yog thawj daim duab, uas yog nyob rau hauv zoo pyelocaliceal system. Qhov thib ob daim duab (15-17 feeb) rau yam khoom uas kis tus ureter. Thaum tus zoo mus rau hauv lub zais zis, ua rau lub caij nyoog kawg no ib tug X-ray (20-23 feeb). Thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev, tus neeg mob tej zaum yuav muaj ob qho mas thiab horizontally.

Txiav suab ntawm cov kev tshwm sim

raum Roentgen zoo neeg sawv cev tso cai rau kom muab tau ib tug ntshiab daim duab ntawm lub mob txeeb zig thiab ntawm lub pelvic kabmob. Cov kev tshwm sim tau nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no X-ray dluab yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi rau tus kws kho mob, uas yuav tsum txhais rau lawv kom meej thiab muab tso rau qhov kawg mob.

Nws yuav siv sij hawm mus rau hauv tus account lub zoo lawm, qhov chaw, tub ceev xwm nkhaus. Ntawm nws tus kheej txiav suab ntawm cov kev tshwm sim ntawm lub daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas, tsis muaj kev kawm ntawv, yog heev yooj yim.

Yuav ua li cas los npaj rau X-ray raum

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau high-quality dluab, nws yog tsim nyog los npaj rau lub raum radiography. Ob peb hnub ua ntej qhov kev, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov khoom noj, uas yog tswj kom txhob muaj gassing. Rau plob tsis so tswj cleansing yog zoo dua rau ua ib tug enema los yog coj cov tshuaj ntaus cev. Cov me nyuam kuj xav tau kev cob qhia los raum X-ray. Ua ntej me nyuam txheej txheem muab "Espumizan".

Ua ntej koj yuav ua ib tug x-ray ntawm lub raum, koj yuav tsum xeem dhau kev ntsuam xyuas los pab tshem tawm raum tsis ua hauj lwm. Yog hais tias noj cov tshuaj, qhov no yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob. Ib ob peb teev ua ntej qhov kev, tsis txhob noj. Cov me nyuam mos muaj cai ua ib tug haus dej. chaw ntawm lub cev uas tsis soj ntsuam, tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb screen, ib tug ua sev.

Thaum lub sij hawm lub lag luam ntawm lub X-ray tshuab, koj yuav tsum nyob twj ywm thiab tsis txav. Nrog ib tug me nyuam me me muaj peev xwm ua tau ib yam ntawm cov niam txiv. Yog hais tias cov kev tshwm sim yog zim zuag, fuzzy dluab, tus txheej txheem yuav tsum tau rov kawm dua yuav, thiab hais tias qhov tshaj hluav taws xob kis thiab kev nyuaj siab rau tus me nyuam.

Contraindications rau raum radiography

X-ray txoj kev txwv tsis pub nyob rau hauv cov nram no mob:

• Lactation.
• Raum insufficiency.
• Loj mob ntawm tus neeg mob (qhov yuav tsum tau rau intensive kev saib xyuas, kev poob siab).
• Cov kev tsis haum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab intolerance rau lub Cheebtsam ntawm contrast agents.
• Mob ntshav qab zib thiab cev xeeb tub (x-ray nqa tawm tsuas nyob rau hauv nruj tej yam kev mob, yog tias ib tug neeg diagnostic pab outweigh cov raug mob tshwm sim los).

Yog hais tias koj ua ib tug x-ray yog txwv tsis pub los ntawm cov tshuaj, tus kws kho mob xaiv lwm txoj kev ntawm mob. Qhov no yuav ua tau ib tug sib nqus resonance imaging (MRI) los yog ultrasound.

Tau tshwm sim los ntawm X-ray nrog zoo

Feem ntau cov feem ntau, muaj ib tug tsis haum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau tus zoo neeg sawv cev: o, liab liab, khaus. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tej tsos mob ntawm tus neeg mob yog muab antihistamines.

Nyob rau hauv lub hlab ntsha tej qhov chaw yuav tshwm sim suppuration, o. Cov neeg mob tsis txaus siab ntawm kev kub taub hau thiab malaise. Thaum xws li cov tsos mob yuav tsum tau kho mob kub ceev.

Yuav kom tshem tawm undesirable phiv rau tus neeg mob X-rays yuav tsum xeem dhau tag nrho cov kev ntsuam xyuas kom paub tseeb tias yog tsis muaj contraindications.