"Ram": nceb tsab tsos

Nyob rau hauv peb forests muaj ntau ntau yam txuj ci tseem ceeb, ib tug uas yog ib tug pwm, uas yog hu ua cov "yaj". Nws yog lub npe tis rau cov txawv txawv tsos, uas nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb yog xav reminiscent ntawm "cov plaub hau" ntawm tus tsiaj.

Yuav ua li cas yog lub Latin lub npe yog "yaj"? Cov fungi yog hu ua Grifola frondosa (Grifola frondosa).

nws lub sij hawm mus rau "tej nroj tsuag" - los ntawm lig Lub yim hli ntuj mus lig Cuaj hlis. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb latitudes mus nrhiav tau nws nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov yuav ua tau, txawm nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Kaum ib hlis. Nws yog nto moo rau nws propensity rau deciduous ntoo, feem ntau loj hlob ntawm tus taw ntawm lub qub oak ntoo.

Qhov hais ntawd tsuas tsob ntoo nws tus kheej txoj kev kaj siab ntawm no me ntsis: ram (nceb, cov no, los ntawm txoj kev, qab) yog loj hlob sai heev, ua heev heev cov kab mob ntoo. Cov feem ntau dawb rot.

Tab sis lub mushroom lub cev hnyav muaj feem xyuam rau: tshwj xeeb tshaj yog loj loj sawv daws yuav luj 10 kilos! Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias qhov no yog tsis yog ib tug zoo kawg kev kawm ntawv, thiab ntau yam kev undulating kaus mom, ntev ob txhais ceg uas tuaj tawm ntawm ib lub hauv paus. Mus txog 80 dab tej zaum yuav ib tug xws li "yaj"!

Cov nceb yog edible thiab txawm qab (raws li peb twb hais tias), tab sis rau lub lauj kaub yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub tub ntxhais hluas heev hnub nyoog.

Los ntawm txoj kev, biologists hais tias lawv lub npe yog tsis heev muaj tseeb. Yog hais tias koj muaj puas tau nyob rau hauv kuv lub neej pom corals, koj yuav pom zoo nrog rau qhov tseeb hais tias lub npe "mushroom coral" yuav nplua nws ntau npaum li cas. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tug yuav pom kev zoo sib thooj nrog Kochanov zaub paj uas nws qauv yog tshuam zoo sib xws.

Muaj tu siab rau koj, yog koj mus rau hauv lub hav zoov nrog rau kev cia siab rau tus kheej saib lub nceb yaj, koj yuav tsum muaj hlwb npaj rau ib tug ntev thiab nkaus fruitless nrhiav. Qhov no zoo kawg nkaus tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub mushroom pob zeb zem nyob rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv. Nws yuav pom xwb puav.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub sij hawm ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob yuav tsis tshua muaj ruaj tsis khov. Txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv ib xyoos nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov yog tag nrho ntawm "yaj", uas tom ntej no lub caij tej zaum yuav tag lawm.

Yog hais tias koj muaj nrees teem tawm mus saib qhov no zoo ntawm cov xwm nrog rau koj tus kheej ob lub qhov muag, koj yuav tsum tau tsawg paub txog qhov chaw uas feem ntau ntawm loj hlob yaj. Cov fungi yuav muaj nyob rau hauv stumps deciduous ntoo.

Peb twb sau tau hais tias nws "respects" ntoo qhib, tab sis zoo tsim nyob rau hauv txiv qaub thiab maple ntoo. Yog hais tias tus ntoo yog qaug zog thiab cov uas muaj mob, yuav xaiv lawv qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw nyob thiab nws.

Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, kuv xav hais tias cov "yaj" feem ntau xa mus rau raws li nceb uas zoo ib yam li nws. Yog li ntawd, sparassis crispa, uas yog tej zaum kuj hu ua ib tug "mushroom qhwv", npaum li cas zoo nyob rau hauv tsos, tiam sis tsuas yog hlob zoo nyob rau hauv lub stumps ntawm coniferous ntoo.

Txawm li cas los, lawv yog tsawg kawg yog zoo li cov uas teev tseg raws li endangered. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, yog vim li cas yuav tsum tau zoo siab rau ntawm no ib tug me ntsis. Qhov no yog vim lub zoo heev zaub mov zoo "yaj." Nws yuav las, marinated thiab qhuav thiab noj nyoos. Tab sis qhov tiag delicacy Grifola frondosa yuav raug braised nyob rau hauv qaub cream.

Yog li, lub nceb "yaj" (uas muaj ib tug yees duab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm), ua thawj thiab heev nthuav saib nyob rau brink ntawm extinction, thiaj li tsis muaj yuav tsum tau mus sau nws, tab sis, theej xwb los yees duab.