Rab phom "Chezet". Nta thiab yees duab "Czech txuj ci tseem ceeb"

Niaj hnub no muaj ib tug loj ntau yam sib txawv ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov pistols. Cov lawv ib tug tshwj xeeb account - yog classic piv txwv ntawm rab phom raws li tus naas ej "menyuam nees M1911" thiab "Beretta 92". Lawv pom tau hais tias los ntawm kev siv thiab yog lub hauv paus rau ntau ntau lwm yam qauv. Cov lawv - lub cim Czech riam phom, ib rab yaj phom "Chezet".

Cz 52. Cov zaj dab neeg ntawm cov thawj qauv

Nyob rau hauv 1950, lub designers ntawm cov kwv tij Jan thiab Jaroslav Kratochvil tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov phom "Chezet 52" yog tsim rau cov Czechoslovak pab tub rog.

Nyob rau hauv lub qhuav txheej txheem ua hauj lwm Ceska zbrojovka Strakonice cog tau muab kev koom tes. Chiv, thawj phom "Chezet" Nws twb xam nyob rau hauv lub cartridges "Parabellum" 9x19 hli caliber. Tab sis tom qab ntawd, raws li Warsaw Treaty rau lub Unification ntawm cov mos txwv, Czech phom tsim kho nyob rau hauv 7,62h25mm caliber. Lub transformation ntawm riam phom muab kev koom tes Czech designer Irzhi Chermak nyob rau hauv Uherský Brod. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus hloov lub caliber kuj abolished lub self-cocking hom. Tom qab tag nrho cov kev hloov mus rau lub 1952 phom "Chezet" Nws tau txais raws li ib tug Automaticky Pistole vz / 52. Cov qauv no yog siv kom txog thaum 1975.

tsim nta

Rab phom "Chezet" 52-xyoo qhov teeb meem yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug tsis siv neeg, uas ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm efficiency nyob rau hauv lub luv luv chav kawm ntawm lub pob tw. Muaj nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm ob chais thiab slider muab ib tug locking chim channel. Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv lub rear ib feem ntawm lub chim thiab muaj xws li nyob rau hauv internal grooves, ua si nraum zoov nyob rau hauv lub valve vaj tse nyob. Thaum lub sij hawm lub shooting ntawm cartridges muaj nyob rau hauv lub khw, cov shutter cover yog txav mus rau lub rear txoj hauj lwm thiab tas muaj los ntawm txoj kev ib tug ua-nyob rau hauv swb nres siv. Txhais ceev xwm hauv nws cov hauv paus yog ib tug ob-txoj kev receiver los ze zog. Raws li sighting pab kiag li lawm siv unregulated pem hauv ntej pom thiab rear pom. Xeem haum mus rau hauv lub so, uas yog hu ua "dovetail", thiab muab rau qhov kev siv ntawm sab hloov.

Lub apparatus ntawm tus txhais

Rab yaj phom "Chezet 52" yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug tua system, uas belongs rau tus txhais hom.

Nws yog txawv los ntawm kev txiav txim thiab Single-qaib dib rauj. Kev Nyab Xeeb qib caj npab ua lub muaj nuj nqi rau kev ruaj ntseg nyob rau hauv lub qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob ntawm tus txhais nrog cocking. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm sab laug rau ntawm tus ncej. Fuse muaj peb hom:

• firing hom (kev ruaj ntseg zog yog lowered mus rau hauv qab txoj hauj lwm);
• muaj kev nyab xeeb qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob nrog cocking rauj (fuse tsa);
• rab phom yog nyob rau hauv fuse (nyob rau hauv nruab nrab txoj hauj lwm).

Xuas Nrig Ntaus zoo cartridges

Muzzle tshaj tawm yog 560 m / s. Nws kawm tau ntawv zoo yog tau los ntawm kev siv ntawm kho kom zoo saib xyuas ntawm gunpowder. Tej mos txwv nyob rau hauv qhov riam phom chim tsim ib tug kub siab propellant gases. Nws yuav siv tsis tau rau lwm hom ntawm pistols, tsim los rau cov pa cartridges li txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib tawg ntawm lub thoob tshwm sim. Siv lub neej puas lub cartridges yog distinguished tub rog pistols, tsim los ua kom puas yeeb ncuab flak tsho los yog ib tug muaj kev tiv thaiv vaj tse. Los ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 50 meters kev cartridge Czech nkaug ntawv steel 0.6 cm tuab. Nws muab ib tug ca trajectory ntawm ib lub mos txwv. Qhov no rab phom no yog tsim rau leej shooting nyob rau ntau lub mus ua tsaug rau ib tug yooj yim kov, uas yog txawm peem rau nrog ib rab phom "Chezet".

yam ntxwv ntawm

• Caliber - 7,62h25 hli.
• Chim ntev - 12 cm.
• Rab phom Length - 21 cm.
• Qhov siab - 14 cm.
• phom dav - 3 cm.
• Nyhav mos txwv riam phom - 960
• Rab phom kav yog 8 rounds.
• Xim riam phom - grey. Matte finish yog thov los ntawm phosphatizing thiab dub bluing.
• Bakelite leeg yog loj kab rov tav incision. lawv yog mounted rau cov phom "Chezet" Nrog rau kev pab los ntawm tshwj xeeb nkhaus. Diam duab, muab tso rau hauv qab no, yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog sab nrauv tsim riam phom.

shortcomings

Cz 52 qauv nta yog suav tias yog ib tug rarity thiab muaj nuj nqis raws li ib tug cim riam phom, uas muaj ib co tsis zoo:

• Muaj ib tug muaj zog thiab ntse recoil thaum firing.
• Taus steel Impactor raug heev breakages nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm clumsy siv rab phom. Lub qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob yuav tsum tau ib tug txhais riam phom txawj.
• fuse txhais tes tswj complicates tus txheej txheem ntawm exploitation. Tsis Siv Neeg qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob txhais ua rau txawj txhaj tshuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muaj kev puas tsuaj ntau nruas. Cov menyuamuas ntawm lub fuse yog ua li cas xwb tom qab deflating tus txhais los ntawm txhais tes.
• Ntawm kuag tooj kuag hlau kho mob CZ 52 tau rusting ntawm lub thoob.
• Thaum kev tshav kub kev kho mob yog yuav tshwm sim ntawm tawg nyob rau hauv lub hauv av nrog ib tug loj load.
• Rab phom vim qhov loj ntev ntawm lub thoob yog tsis tsim rau zais raug.
• Cz 52 yuav siv tsis tau rau nws tus kheej-muaj txuj ci, vim hais tias vim lub neej puas yam ntxwv ntawm cov mos txwv tshwm kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov neeg sab nraud.
• Caliber 7,62h25 hli yog tsis npaj rau sai neutralization ntawm tus yeeb ncuab.

Niaj hnub no, CZ 52 yog ib tug sau riam phom thiab yuav siv tau rau kev ua si shooting.

Cz Model 75

Nyob rau hauv 1975 nyob rau ntawm ib exhibition nyob rau hauv Madrid connoisseurs thiab lovers ntawm rab phom rau tus thawj lub sij hawm pom lub Czech phom "Chezet" 75. Nws tsim yog heev nrov thiab no theej rau zus tau tej cov lwm yam qauv. Developers phom designs yog xam tau tias yog cov kwv tij Josef thiab Frantisek Kouchki. Ua hauj lwm rau cov khoom tau nyob rau hauv Ceska Zbrojovka Hoobkas. Tus aim ntawm qhov kev tsim yog zus tau tej cov riam phom rau export rau Qaib Cov Txwv, Iran, Iraq, raws li cov Czechoslovak pab tub rog tau lawm nruab nrog pistols CZ 52. Niaj hnub no, CZ 75 siv los ntawm loj United States Department of cov tub ceev xwm. Lub thoob plaws tej chaw ntawm cov qauv mas yuav kis tau los ntawm tej yus zoo li ib tug tsim muaj kev cia siab, neeg, ergonomics thiab tus nqi qis.

variations

• Feem ntau daim ntawv ntawm "Chezet" phom yuav yog ib tug ua tsov rog, lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub cartridge "Parabellum" 9x19 mm - phom "Chezet 775". Nrog rau tus qauv "Glock" thiab "Beretta 92" siv los ntawm prosecutors thiab kawm txoj moo zoo ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation raws li ib tug riam phom rau koj tus kheej tiv thaiv.
• Cz 97. Enhanced version cz 75. Kev hloov kho ntawm lub rab yaj phom nyob rau hauv 9x19 hli caliber yog ua rau export rau lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv uas qhov txiav npluav rau cov tub rog ammo. Feem ntau nws yog ib qhov United States ua lag luam, qhov twg cov qauv no yog heev nrov.
• Czech "Cadet". Kev kawm, kev lom zem los yog kev puas rab phom. "Chezet 75" (qauv "Cadet") yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug txheej ntawm qhov chaw uas yuav tsum tau rau cov hloov dua siab tshiab ntawm riam phom npaj rau kev siv thaum firing mos txwv caliber 5.6mm. Yog raug rau cov rimfire cartridges.
• Cz 75 Automatik. Tsim nyob rau hauv 1992, raws li nyob rau hauv tus qauv ntawm lub 75 th xyoo. Tsis Siv Neeg kev hloov kho yog tsim los rau firing bursts (1000 rounds ib feeb). Txhim khu kev qha rab yaj phom tuav yog nqa tawm siv ib tug tshwj xeeb Symptoms, uas ua ob zog - nws yog siv raws li ib tug pem hauv ntej kov thiab ib tug spare rab yaj phom magazine. Ib txhia ntawm cov kev kuaj thaum pib ntawm ntau lawm muaj ib tug elongated lub cev - compensator. Thaum lub sij hawm, qhov no kev hloov kho CZ 75 pib yuav tsum tau ua nrog ib tug standard chim.

• Cz 75 P-01. Nws yog ib tug compact qauv ntawm lub Czech rab yaj phom. Txij li thaum 2001, Czech tub ceev xwm siv.

• Cz 75 Semicompakt. Qhov no tej yam me me qauv, yus muaj los ntawm txo kov, khw muaj peev xwm thiab chim ntev. Lub rab yaj phom muaj ib tug uas tsis muaj ceeb thawj, yog vim hais tias nws tsim yog raws li nyob rau hauv ib tug ncej ntawm txhuas es hlau.

Yuav ua li cas puas muaj tus 75 CZ?

• Tag nrho series yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug tsis siv rab yaj phom, siv zog efficiency nyob rau hauv lub luv luv chav kawm ntawm lub pob tw.
• Los ntawm txhais tau tias ntawm ob lugs, projections lub cev locks. Cov sib raug zoo ntawm cov zoo li tus cutout nyob rau hauv lub thoob nyob rau high school tom tsim, thiab lub rooj vag qib.
• Nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov ntas thiab cov shutter yog siv stainless hlau.
• Ncej nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv qhia nyob rau hauv uas lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj ua nws lub zog. Yog li, lub shutter tsiv raws casing puab phau ntawv es lwm. Qhov no yog ib pab tej yam rau lub sij hawm ntawm lub lag luam ntawm kev ua tsov rog.
• Txhais txhais mechanism yog tsim los rau dual kev txiav txim. Nyob rau sab laug sab ntawm tus ncej yog lub fuse. Nyob rau tib lub sab muaj ib tug zog, swb tsis txhob ua.
• Sights tib yam qauv CZ 52. Tab sis tsis zoo li lub caj npab 52-xyoo "Chezet 75" yog armed nrog kaum tsib rounds. Tom qab ntawd rab yaj phom magazine muaj peev xwm nce los ntawm lwm tus cartridge.

Yuav ua li cas tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm lub shooting?

Tus tsim qauv yog siv Browning automatic tswj system, uas yog suav hais tias yog feem ntau txhim khu kev qha thiab yooj yim rau siv. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm ntau cov qauv ntawm cov tsis siv neeg pistols.

• Nyob rau hauv sab qaum kev ib ntawm lub pob tw muaj tshwj xeeb projections uas koom nrog txhua lwm yam chim thiab swb. Lawv teev nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv tsa suab nyob rau hauv tus ntawm propellant gases thaum lub sij hawm tua. Qhov no txoj kev tshwm sim raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm cov me nyuam hmoov gases thawb lub tes tsho los ntawm cov xauv qhov rooj ntawm lub Chamber.
• Leej twg tuaj mus rau lub rooj vag zog thiab lub cev txo breech rab yaj phom, uas ua nyob rau hauv lub cev, tawm hauv lub clutch nres nws lub zog.
• Tshem cov cartridge los ntawm lub chamber, nws tso zis, thiab ib tug platoon ntawm rauj ua lub rooj vag khwb. Nws pib ua rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav rov qab uas pushes rov qab cover. Tsiv rov qab ntsia liaj qhov rooj rab yaj phom cia los ntawm lub khw ib tug tshiab cartridge, nws yuav tsum raug xa mus rau lub chamber.
• Thaum lub sij hawm lub zog ntawm lub rooj vag tsev nyob los rau pem hauv ntej lifting lub breech, ces chim thiab swb yog koom rau tom ntej no mus los.

Rab phom "Chezet" meej thiab thawj cov khoom lub Czechoslovak caj npab kev lag luam yog cov feem ntau txawv tshaj plaw piv txwv ntawm si.