Qos yaj ywm Sante: Nqe lus piav txog ntau yam

Tus yuam sij rau siab thiab high-quality qos sau tsis yog tsuas yog lub timeliness thiab regularity ntawm agrotechnical kev ua ub no, tab sis kuj yog txoj cai xaiv ntawm ntau yam. On saj thiab khoom noj khoom haus yam ntxwv, qhov tseem tsawg thiab zoo siab ntau yam ntawm Sante (qos yaj ywm) yog ceeb pom tawm tsam lwm tus. Diam duab, tag nrho hloov lwm txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm tubers, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm saj ntawm cov khoom, uas yog kev txaus siab los ntawm tus neeg tau txais kev pabcuam.

Sante hauv ua noj

Lub saj ntawm Santa lub qos yaj ywm yog qab ntxiag, saturated, yam tsis muaj tshaj wateriness thiab dryness. Cov ntsiab lus tsis tshua muaj hmoov txhuv nplej siab (10.0-14.2%) ua rau muaj kev txuag lub zoo thaum lub sijhawm ua kom sov muag khoom nrov. Qos yaj ywm ntau ntau yam raug zoo tagnrho rau zus tau tej cov chips, kib, ci, sau kua zaub thiab txuj lom. Siv rau kev npaj cov khoom tiav ib nrab ntawm ib qho kev lag luam. Qos yaj ywm Sante - ib qho tseeb nrhiav rau tsev noj mov cuisine: incredibly six, npaj sai sai thiab zoo nkauj heev nyiam. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg zaub mov ntawm xws li ib tug vaj kab lis kev cai, bred nyob rau hauv Holland, koj tau txais ib qho incredibly six qos kib qos yaj ywm, tsiag ntawv los ntawm ib tug Golden crust.

Qos yaj ywm Sante: Nqe lus piav txog ntau yam

Qos yaj ywm qos yaj ywm Sante yog compact txaus; Ib tug nroj tsuag ntawm medium loj, nrog erect, zoo-leafy stems. Nplooj yog me me, tsaus ntsuab hauv xim. Cov paj yog loj, dawb, grouped rau compact corollas. Tubers oval los yog npawv-dawb, tiaj tus, tus, tsis muaj roughness nto; Lawv saib zoo heev; Nruab nrab qhov hnyav ntawm txhua 90-150 grams. Peel qos yaj ywm Sante moderately ntom, du, evenly xim daj. Lub qhov muag yog ntiav, ntiav, tsis tuaj yeem, tab sis ntau. Cov xim ntawm lub pulp yog lub teeb daj, nws tsis darken thaum txiav. Ua tsaug rau daim ntawv zoo nkauj ntawm Santa, nws yog qhov zoo rau kev paub txog thiab kev ua haujlwm.

Sante - qos yaj ywm, qhov kev piav qhia ntawm cov lus cog tseg kom nres qhov kev xaiv ntawm no kab lis kev cai, yoog rau cultivation nyob rau hauv Ukraine, Moldova, nruab nrab siv thiab South Russia; Haum rau kev siv thiab kho txhua yam. Lub vegetative lub sij hawm los ntawm lub caij ntawm cog rau ripening txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog 85-90 hnub. Nyob rau hauv ib lub Bush, feem ntau mus txog 20 keeb kwm. Qhov nruab nrab tawm los ntawm 1 hectare yog 570 quintals. Qos Sante yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm siab cia cov nqi: 92% ntawm lub peev xwm cia ntawm 100.

Cog qos yaj ywm

Qos Sante yog ib qho nroj tsuag uas yog tshav kub-hlub, yog li ntawd nws yog yuav tsum tau pib cog kev ua ub no nyob rau hauv lig caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tom qab dhau kev hem thawj ntawm frosts thiab tag nrho ua kom sov ntawm cov av. Ua ntej yuav tsum ua ntej: ua tib zoo yaug, xaiv thiab tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw seem ntawm xyoo tas los thiab cov nroj tsuag nroj tsuag. Ua ntej cog, qos tubers yuav tsum tau germinated, sprouts yuav tsum tsis txhob tawg ntau tshaj ib zaug. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov nws yuav tsum tau decompose ntoo tshauv los sis xyoo tas los lub humus. Lub tubers yog cog ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 30 cm nrog ib tug kab spacing ntawm 60 cm Qhov tob ntawm cog yog 10 cm. Tom qab hilling, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tawm high ridges.

Noob yog npaj los ntawm Autumn: nws yog sau los ntawm feem ntau tsim bushes, uas tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag. Xws li cov nroj tsuag muaj cim ua ntej, thiab cov hauv paus hniav sau los ntawm lawv yog raug cais, ziab thiab cais cia.

Nta ntawm Sante sau qoob

Lub zoo kub rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov qos yaj ywm nroj tsuag 29 ° ^C nyob rau hauv ntsis av noo; Zoo tagnrho yuav yog lub koom haum ntawm kev ywg dej nyob rau hauv ib tug drip fashion. Ua ntej lub paj ntawm vaj teb cov qoob loo, nws pom zoo kom muab cov khoom noj kom tsis tu ncua, alternating nrog ntxhia dej (potassium, magnesium, phosphorus) thiab organic (noog daj los sis diluted mullein) los ntawm kev pub mis. Ib qho tshaj ntawm chiv nrog ib tug high nitrogen cov ntsiab lus yuav ua rau ib qho kev loj hlob mus ntawm aboveground loj, uas yuav cuam tshuam rau hauv paus cov qoob loo: lub tom kawg yuav tsuas nres nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob. Tom qab harvesting, tus qos tubers yuav tsum tau qhuav.

Qos yaj ywm Sante: qhov zoo ntawm ntau yam

Qhov zoo ntawm cov qos yaj ywm Sante:

• Universality ntawm cov qoob loo paus;
• Siab saj thiab cov khoom lag luam zoo;
• Zoo yield;
• Simultaneous maturation simultaneous;
• Kev ua rau neeg kho tshuab puas tsuaj;
• Nyob zoo cia thaum lub sij hawm cia;
• Drought ua hauj;
• Undemanding zov;
• Nruab nrab tsis haum rau cov kab mob;
• Tsis nquag mus degeneration, tab sis 1 lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv 5-6 xyoo yog pom zoo kom hloov cov noob khoom.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Qos yaj ywm Sante heev resistant mus rau scab, qos mob cancer, cyst-forming nematode; Moderately susceptible rau nplooj ntoos twisting, Fusarium, dub ceg thiab lig blight on qhov saum (tubers tsis tshua muaj cuam tshuam). Rau cov hom phiaj tiv thaiv, kab lis kev cai raug pom zoo los kho nrog medesoderzhaschimi siv yeeb siv tshuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub chaw sau qoob loo yuav tsum tau hloov txhua xyoo, siv cov khoom qab zib, taub dag, qaus, zaub qhwv, cov nyom grasses li precursors. Fallow daim teb (so) yuav sown los yog Phacelia oilseed qos liab. Tlou thiab Colorado beetles - txaus ntshai qos yaj ywm yeeb ncuab - muaj peev xwm raug puas los ntawm txau nrog tshuaj insecticide. Thaum lub sij hawm nqa tawm propolok thiab hilling yuav pab txo kom tsawg ntawm cov teeb meem kab. Kev cog qoob loo ntawm qos yaj ywm yuav tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm kev puas tsuaj los ntawm wireworm.