Qos yaj ywm "liab poj niam": piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, yees duab, qoob loo tawm los teb

Zoo tshiab ntawm ntau yam qos breeders tau ntev los no tau tso tawm ib tug heev heev. Thiab ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws, ntawm chav kawm, yog "Liab Lady". Qhov ntau ntawm qos yaj ywm (nws yees duab yog muaj nyob rau ntawm cov nplooj ntawv), qhov no tsim nyog ib tug zoo tswv yim gardeners.

Raws li tau deduced

Coj lub qos rau Russia los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees. Kuv coj nws ib tug ntawm cov German breeders ntev los no. Nws twb qhia nyob rau hauv 2008. "Ed Lady" Lavxias teb sab xeev Register ntawm xaiv. Rhawv nws yog ib tug German lub tuam txhab Norira GmbH. Tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv qhov tsab xov xwm peb xav txog nyob rau hauv kom meej, uas yog ib tug qos "Ed Lady" (piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, yees duab, xyuas).

piav

Nws muaj xws li "Ed Lady" rau hauv thaum ntxov-maturing ntau yam ntawm cov pab pawg neeg. Nws tubers siav txog 75-85 hnub tom qab cog nyob rau hauv lub hauv av. Nyob rau hauv lub State npe tau sau npe ua ib lub rooj. Qhov no pab pawg neeg no muaj xws li ntau ntau yam, muab tubers nrog zoo heev saj. Raws li cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus, lub ntau yam yog siab yielding. Cov tib fact yog paub tseeb hais tias los ntawm ntau gardeners thiab ua liaj.

hauj lwm tubers

Xim tev qos yaj ywm "Ed Lady" yog xim liab. Lub sis plawv hniav los ntawm lub rooj ntau yam yog feem ntau dawb. Daj ntawm ntau yam qos yaj ywm tau yav tas los xam tau tias yog fodder. Thaum kawg lub Soviet breeders thaum xaus yog tubers heev dua lwm yam rau npua teb. Tam sim no, txawm li cas los, muaj ntau ntau ntau ntau yam ntawm lub rooj nrog ib tug cia li daj sis plawv hniav. Nws yog hais txog nws "Ed poj niam." Palatability ntawm nws cov tubers, lawv txiav txim los ntawm lub xyuas, txawv tsuas zoo heev. Starch nyob rau hauv lub sis plawv hniav muaj txog 12.5-16.8%.

Qhov ntev qos yaj ywm ntawm no ntau yam yog heev loj. Ib tug tuber yuav luj ib tug nruab nrab ntawm 114-142 grams. Daim ntawv ntawm qos yaj ywm, "Ed Lady" nta ib tug zoo huv si, tus, me ntsis elongated. Peel los ntawm tubers ntxaij, tshwv, thiab nto ob lub qhov muag.

hauj lwm fab

Siab dhau heev lawm qos "Ed Lady" tsis loj hlob. Straight- thiab yog ib nrab nws cov stems muaj ib tug nruab nrab ntev. Nplooj no ntau yam yog tsis heev loj. Xim lawv yog tsaus ntsuab. Ib tug ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam yog hais tias nws cov buds poob tawm, yog underdeveloped.

Xyuas

Qos yaj ywm "Ed Lady" (qib hauj lwm, cov duab, saib Farmers paub meej tias qhov no siab) - kab lis kev cai es loo. Tubers nws zoo tiag tiag zoo huv si thiab appetizing. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub undisputed zoo ntawm tus "Liab Lady" gardeners thiab ua liaj muaj xws li:

• kuj rau ntuj qhuav heev bushes;

• ntsuam rau long-term cia;

• kuj mus ntau cov kab mob xws li xeb, kiav txhab, lig blight, dub ceg, rot.

Yog li, nws yuav tsum tau xav hais tias zoo heev yam ntxwv sib txawv "Ed Lady" (qos). Xyuas ntawm nws nyob ua ib ke mas zoo.

Cov kev pab cuam ntawm qos yaj ywm, ntau gardeners, cov lwm yam, xws li lub fact tias nws cov tubers tsis tsaus ntuj tom qab thaum tshav kub kub kev kho mob. Tsis tas li ntawd sab hauv yeej tsis dub me ntsis raug tsim. Resistant qos ntau yam ntawm no thiab mus rau tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm cov neeg kho tshuab kev puas tsuaj. Tag nrho cov no, ntawm chav kawm, muaj peev xwm kuj yuav ntaus nqi mus rau ib tug meej ntxiv qib.

Xyuas ntawm tawm los

Nyob rau hauv no hwm, lub tswv yim ntawm cov truckers "liab poj niam" kuj muaj qhov zoo. Raws li cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus, nyob rau hauv ib tug ntoo xwb qos yaj ywm ntawm no ntau yam yuav loj hlob mus txog rau 14 tubers. Nyob rau hauv kev, truckers xyuas paub meej tias no qhov tseeb. Loo nyob rau "liab poj niam" yog tiag tiag zoo. Qhov zoo ntawm no qos, ntau cov tswv ntawm lub teb chaws qhov chaw xws li xws li tias nyob rau hauv lub bushes, nws yuav luag muab me me tubers. Tag nrho cov qos yaj ywm muaj txog tus loj tib yam.

Raws li cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus, lub tawm los ntawm "liab poj niam" yog 167-298 kg / ha. Thiab qhov no daim duab yog heev piv nrog hais tias ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws domestic ntau yam (xws li cov txheej txheem "hmoov zoo").

cog ntau ntau yam ntawm cov hnub "Ed Lady"

Yog li ntawd, saum toj no peb tau hais txog nyob rau hauv ib co nthuav dav nrog lub fact tias lub qos yaj ywm yog ib tug "Liab Lady" (piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, yees duab, saib truckers). Tom ntej no, cia saib yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob no ntau yam. Cov cuab yeej ntawm cultivation ntawm tus no qos yog zoo li txoj kev ntawm cov sau qoob rau ntawm lwm yam thaum ntxov-maturing. cog cov hnub "Ed Lady" nyob ntawm seb lub climatic tej yam kev mob ntawm ib qho kev thaj av ntawd. Nyob rau hauv lub Kuban yog, piv txwv li, thaum ntxov-nruab nrab Lub peb hlis ntuj. Nyob rau hauv lub Urals thiab Siberia, lub qos yaj ywm yog cog nyob rau hauv Tej zaum. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, los ntawm no kab lis kev cai ntawm cov av ntawm qhov chaw yuav tsum tau zoo sov so thiab nws tsis qhuav tawm.

germination

Khawb li lub tubers "Ed Lady", raws li twb tau hais, yuav ua tau txog 75 hnub tom qab cog. Yog xav tau ib tug qoob loo txawm ua ntej lub qos yaj ywm ntawm no ntau yam yog ntshaw kom pre-yuav ciaj sia. Qhov no txoj kev yog ua raws li nram no:

• tubers yog txheeb;

• xaiv cov qos yaj ywm yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub ventilated chav tsev nyob rau ib qho huab cua kub nyob rau hauv 8-12 C.

Yuav kom tubers "Ed Lady" muab qe tusyees nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm lawv germination yog tsis tseg inverted. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, lub qos yaj ywm yuav tsum pw nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw txias kom txog 45 hnub.

Xaiv ib tug qhov chaw

"Liab Lady" - qos yaj ywm, uas muab ib tug hais txog ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm nws raws li ib tug es unpretentious - yuav muab zoo loo rau yuav luag tag nrho cov allotments. Tab sis ib co ntsiab lus thaum xaiv ib qhov chaw yog tseem muaj nqis ntug rau nws.

Dacha plots nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws feem ntau yog tsis loj heev. Yog li ntawd, gardeners feem ntau loj hlob qos yaj ywm nyob rau hauv tib lub qhov chaw xyoo tom qab xyoo. Zoo harvests "Ed Lady" yuav muab thiab no txoj kev ntawm cov sau qoob rau. Tab sis, hmoov tsis, tsuas yog thawj ob peb lub xyoos. Tom qab no tsi, zoo li lwm yam, tej zaum yuav muaj los hloov vim hais tias ntawm lub degeneration.

Yog xav tau zoo loo, "Ed Lady" rau ntau xyoo, nws losis tswvyim dabtsi site yuav tsum tau hloov tsis tseg. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws precursors rau cov uas qos yaj ywm yog qhwv thiab dib. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub nws yog tsis tsim nyog muab tso rau "Liab Lady" tom qab lub txiv lws suav, eggplant thiab kua txob.

Av qos ntau yam "Liab Lady" hlub xoob thiab heev noj. Yog li ntawd, cov xaiv cov chaw nres tsheb nyob rau hauv nws yuav tsum fertilize nrog quav los yog humus lub caij nplooj zeeg.

cog technology

Muab lub tubers ntawm cov qos yaj ywm nyob rau hauv lub teb feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv lub tswvyim 25 × 50 cm. Zus "Ed Lady" thaum ntxov. Fab muaj li sufficiently compact. Yog li ntawd, cia nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog zoo heev ib tug deb yog tsis tsim nyog. Qhov tob ntawm cog tubers yam uas yuav tsum tau 5-6 cm. Yog hais tias lub qos yaj ywm yog germinated, qhov no daim duab yuav tsum tau nce mus 8-10 hom cm.

Cog tubers "Ed poj niam" rau hauv lub qhov dej. Txhua pre-poured ib tug me ntsis manure thiab ashes.

kho mob nta

Germinates qos yaj ywm "Ed poj niam" (raws li thaum ntxov-maturing ntau yam piav qhia tau raug muab saum toj no), nyob rau hauv dej siab huab cua tej yam kev mob rau txog 4-6 hnub. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, kev kho mob rau nws yuav tsum tau mus rau:

• nyob rau hauv periodic watering;

• weeding;

• hnav khaub ncaws;

• Hilling.

Hilling

Zus "Ed Lady" thaum ntxov qos yaj ywm, tab sis txoj kev ua no tseem yuav tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub teb. Zoo li lwm yam kev ntxov-ripening, qhov no ntau yam yog tsim nyog rau ib lub caij thiab ib lub sij hawm kom plam ib zaug Spud. Qhov thib ob txoj kev nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog hais tias yuav tsum tau. Nws yog muaj pov thawj hais tias yeej txhawb Hilling qos yaj ywm paib txog 1.5 lub sij hawm.

Motyzhkoy ua txoj kev ua no los ntawm qhov zoo ibyam, kom tsis txhob ua puas lub tubers. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nyob rau lub teb yog muab tshem tawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm, "Ed Lady" yog tsim nyog los daws tom qab lub regrowth ntawm tua txog li 8-10 hom cm. Hilling av ntawm ib lub sij hawm thaum no qhia nce mus txog 13-16 cm.

ywg qos

Thaum lub sij hawm qhuav khwv tau xws li zoo qos ntau yam "Liab Lady" xyuas gardeners. Txawm li cas los, tsis txhob qhuav tawm ntawm cov av rau lub site nrog no kab lis kev cai, ntawm chav kawm, nws yog tsis tsim nyog. Txwv tsis pub, ib tug zoo sau ntawm no kab lis kev cai yuav tsum tau txais nyob rau hauv. Cov thawj lub sij hawm qos yaj ywm yuav tsum tau watered thaum lub hauv av dries li 8 cm sib sib zog nqus. Moisten cov av zoo nyob rau hauv lub teb yuav tsum thaum lub sij hawm flowering nroj tsuag. Watering yog tsim nyog los muab tso rau xws li ib tug txoj kev uas ib tug hav txwv yeem muaj txog 3-4 litres ntawm cov dej. Tsau thaj av nrog dej yuav tsum tau txog 20 cm.

Kuv puas yuav tau noj

Ua qos yaj ywm "Ed Lady" noj haus mis yuav tsum pib nyob rau theem ntawm tsim ntawm cov kab mob. Thaum germinated kom tau ntxiv zoo sau tubers yuav tsum tso dej tov uas muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm ib txoj lw ntsiab - zinc sulfate, tooj liab sulfate, boric acid, manganese. Lub concentration ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum txog 0.02-0.05%.

Kho tubers nrog germinated txog 1 lub sij hawm rau ib lub lim tiam. Yog li 100 kg ntawm qos yaj ywm haus 5-6 litres ntawm cov tshuaj.

Ib tug feature ntawm ntau yam "Liab Lady" yog qhov tseeb hais tias qhov ntau tshaj ntawm cov as-ham nws absorbs los ntawm cov av nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv ntawm tuber txoj kev loj hlob. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub thib ob lub sij hawm yog ntxiv ntshaw tej nroj tsuag box fertilize. Yog li ntawd nws yog tsim nyog los siv phosphorus tebchaw.

es tsis txhob ntawm ib tug xaus

Zoo, hopefully, peb tau hais txog nyob rau hauv ib co nthuav dav nrog lub fact tias lub qos yaj ywm yog ib tug "Liab Lady". Hauj lwm ntawm lub ntau yam, yees duab, xyuas - tag nrho cov no yog muaj nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm. Raws li peb tau pom, "Liab Lady" - qos yaj ywm nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov respects zoo heev. Thiab yog hais tias lub Cottagers qhov chaw kom tau raws li xws li ib tug cog Tshuag, yuav nws nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav sim kom loj hlob mus rau nws qhov chaw, nws yeej tsim nyog nws.