Qhov twg Lenin yug? Li cas lub nroog?

Lub sij hawm kis tau, thiab hloov nom tswv systems, tus cwj pwm thiab qhov tseem ceeb. Hloov cov thawj coj. Muaj ntau ntawm cov me nyuam yug los nyob rau hauv lub XXI xyoo pua, tsis tau teb nrog paub tseeb uas yog Lenin, Stalin, Brezhnev ... Tab sis ntau tsis ntev los, txhua txhua tus kheej-saib Soviet pej xeem paub tsis tau tsuas yog hauv lub xyoo ntawm Lenin yug thiab qhov chaw uas tus thawj coj ntawm lub ntiaj teb no proletariat yug, tab sis lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb txhua lub plenum ntawm lub Central Committee ntawm lub CPSU. Peb contemporaries tsis pom zoo yuav tsum nco ntsoov tej ntaub ntawv. Muaj yog tsis muaj taw tes nyob rau hauv sib tham txog qhov seb nws yog ib qhov zoo los yog phem, tab sis rau lub hom phiaj ntawm erudition, koj yuav kawm tau txog qhov uas Lenin yug. Thiab nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Simbirsk. Nyob rau hauv 1924 nws tau renamed mus rau Ulyanovsk.

Ib me ntsis keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog, qhov twg Lenin yug

Qhov no lub nroog yog nyob ntawm tus ntug dej ntawm tus dej ntws Volga thiab Sviyaga, yuav luag 1,000 km sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj ntawm Moscow. Founded hauv 1648 raws li ib tug fortress los mus tiv thaiv tiv thaiv raids los ntawm nomadic pab pawg neeg los ntawm cov sab hnub tuaj. Cov cai nyob rau hauv no twb muab los ntawm Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Qhov no fortress hu ua Simberi. Tom qab ntau tshaj 200 xyoo, Catherine II renamed lub nroog nyob rau hauv Simbirsk thiab ua rau nws qhov chaw ntawm Simbirsk. Huab tais Paul nyob rau hauv 1796 paub tseeb hais tias qhov no administrative raws li txoj cai ntawm lub nroog.

Ulyanov tsev neeg tsiv mus rau Simbirsk

Vladimir Ulyanov cov niam txiv kawm ntawv cov neeg thiab ntse. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws tus txiv, Ilya Nikolaevich Ulyanov, kawm tiav los ntawm lub Physics thiab Lej ntawm Kazan University, thiab nyob rau hauv 1854 tau txais ib tug degree ntawm tus neeg sib tw ntawm zauv sciences. Nws yog ib tug muaj kev vam meej xib fwb nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Penza thiab Nizhny Novgorod, tab sis rau ideological yog vim li cas tsiv mus rau Simbirsk. Yog vim li cas? Qhov tseeb yog hais tias tom qab lub abolition ntawm serfdom nyob rau hauv 1861, Zog ntawm Guj kuj swept nthwv dej ntawm Europeanization thiab pej xeem txoj kev kawm ntawv. Tag nrho cov meej pem cov xib fwb xav mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv daim teb no thiab los pab txhawb kom txoj kev kawm ntawv ntawm cov neeg, tsis yog cov me nyuam ntawm muaj myiaj cov niam txiv, raws li nws yog ua ntej. Ilya Nikolaevich Ulyanov twb los ntsib qhov tseeb los ntawm lub tswv yim. Yog li ntawd, thaum Simbirsk ua chav tsev kuaj ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv, nws unhesitatingly tsiv tsev neeg muaj thiab tau raug tsa ua tus ncej nyob rau hauv 1869.

Simbirsk Ulyanov lub sij hawm

Lub nroog pej xeem ntawm lub sij hawm uas tuaj txog ntawm cov niam txiv ntawm Vladimir Ulyanov (Lenin) yog 26 txhiab inhabitants, tab sis nws tsis yog raws nraim deb ntawm cov kev cai lub neej ntawm lub xeev. Nyob rau hauv lub XVIII xyoo pua muaj muaj thawj ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv 1838 pib luam nws tus kheej ntawv xov xwm, ua ib tug pej xeem cov tsev qiv ntawv, ua hauj lwm cov hlua taws xob. Hais tias yog, siv tag nrho cov kev pab cuam ntawm kev vam meej nyob rau lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, raws li cov Simbirsk yog nyob rau hauv ib tug loj navigable dej Volga waterway kev cob cog rua nrog rau lwm cov zos loj. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, nws tau tsim thiab luam. Yog li, hauv lub nroog uas Vladimir Lenin yug, kev txaus cai lub title ntawm "noble zes".

Thiab rau tsib xyoo ua ntej mus Simbirsk Ulyanov raug kev txom nyem ib tug loj hluav taws kub. Tab sis qhov no yog txawm rau cov kev pab ntawm lub nroog, vim hais tias nws rebuilt rau ib tug tshiab txoj kev npaj, muaj ntau txoj kev thiab vaj zoo nkauj.

Lub nomadic lub neej ntawm ib tug khiab tsev nyob cov tsev apartment

Raws li soj ntsuam ntawm pej xeem cov tsev kawm ntawv official Ulyanov twb tsis tsum txhab vaj tse, li ntawd, lub tsev neeg yuav tsum tau cia siab rau loj hlob tshem. Uas yog vim li cas rau 18 xyoos uas lawv tau nyob rau hauv Simbirsk, lawv yuav tsum tau hloov lub xya lub tsev nyob.

Tus thawj tsev nyob tau ua ib tug tis ntawm cov tsev nyob rau hauv txoj kev Musketeers, uas sawv daws khoom ib Pribylovskaya. Yuav kom lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm 1869 nws nkag mus hauv Ilya Nikolayevich nrog nws tus poj niam thiab ob tug me nyuam - Anna thiab Alexander. Ntawm no nyob rau hauv 1970 tau yug los peb tus me nyuam, Vladimir - lub neej yav tom ntej builders ntawm communism.

Rau lub hlis tom qab, lub tsev neeg tsiv mus nyob tawm ntawm lub lodge nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm lub qhov ntawm lub tib lub tsev. Ntawm no tau yug los tus ntxhais ntawm Olga. Tab sis tsis ntev lawv muaj nyob rau hauv lub tsev nyob qhov twg Lenin yug. Kuv yuav tsum tau tsiv mus nyob rau ib tug nyob ze rau ntawm lub tib lub txoj kev, uas tau koom Zharkova. Ces muaj peb ntau khiab tsev nyob cov tsev apartment kom txog thaum Ilya Nikolayevich nyob rau hauv 1878 tau tsis tau txais nws tus kheej lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub Moscow txoj kev. Tab sis muaj tseem yog cov tsev neeg nyob kuj me me. Tuag ntxov breadwinner thiab lub taub hau ntawm tsev neeg, kuj nyob rau hauv cov nqi ntawm plotting tus hlob tus tub, Alexander, twb tua tiv thaiv huab tais. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1887, peb txiav txim siab los muag hauv lub tsev. Tsis ntev tom qab ntawd Simbirsk Ulyanov sab laug thiab tsiv mus rau Kazan.

Lenin Memorial nyob rau hauv Ulyanovsk

Lenin tus hometown twb renamed Ulyanovsk nyob rau hauv 1924. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1970, lub Centennial hnub tseem ceeb ntawm nws yug los, nyob rau hauv ib lub nroog uas Lenin yug Vladimir Ilyich qhib memorial memorial. Nws muaj xws li lub tsev thiab Pribylovskaya Zharkova, qhov twg lawv nyob Ulyanov, lawv tus kheej lub tsev nyob rau hauv Moscow, raws li zoo raws li lub loj universal kev hais kwv txhiaj nrog thiab lub tsev ntawm Political Education. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov, qhov chaw uas nws nyob Ulyanov tsev neeg, tag nrho cov fwm yuav luag unchanged. Koj yuav saib tau ib tug diorama, uas depicts Simbirsk 1880s.

Hometown Lenin hnub no

Tam sim no Ulyanovsk - yog ib tug loj regional center nrog ib tug pejxeem ntawm dua 600,000. Nws yog muab faib ua plaub cheeb tsam: Leninsky, tsheb ciav hlau, thiab Zasvijazhskij Zavolzhsky. Cov yav tas yog nyob rau sab nraud thiab yog kev cob cog rua rau lwm ob choj - lub Imperial thiab Medal. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb ib txwm xam tau tias yog Leninsky koog tsev kawm ntawv. Txawm tias ua ntej lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm cov Ulyanov nyob ntawm no xwb tub txawj tub ntse thiab ua nom ua tswv. Muaj ntau ntawm cov vaj tse ntawm cov sij hawm tau raug fwm nyob rau hauv nws thawj daim ntawv. Ib txoj kev uas Lenin yug, yog suav tias yog ib cov keeb kwm monument thiab yog ib tug neeg taug kev.

Ib tug ntau ntawm Russians thiab neeg txawv teb chaws txhua txhua xyoo los txog rau Ulyanovsk. Lawv xav mus xyuas no txoj kev thiab lub tsev nyob qhov twg Lenin yug. Lub nroog tau kuj attracted loj txaus siab. Nws txhua xyoo tau txais phav phav ntawm tourists uas xav mus xyuas lub teb ntawm lub teeb ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj kiv puag ncig.