Qaib Orpington: chaw ua taus zes, kev xyuas. Orpington - tsiaj poj qaib

Niaj hnub no, nqaij qaib teb koom nyob rau hauv cov sau qoob rau ntawm peb lub ntsiab breeds ntawm qaib: qe, nqaij nyug thiab nqaij-qe. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog cov nrov heev. Tab sis tseem yog cov feem ntau nrov nqaij qaib nqaij breeds, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nqaij qaib Orpington. Qhov no yog vim li, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv ib tug raug luv luv lub sij hawm, nws muaj peev xwm tsim tau ib tug dlej lub cev hnyav.

Keeb kwm ntawm chaw ua taus zes

Orpington - tsiaj hens, uas tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm lub eponymous lub zos, uas yog nyob rau hauv ces, nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm lub county ntawm Kent. Nws creator yog ib tug Vilyam Kuk, uas xav coj qaib uas muaj raws li tag nrho cov uas yuav tsum tau ntawm lub ces thiab lub ntsiab yog tus xub ntiag ntawm lub dawb daim tawv nqaij.

Nws ua hauj lwm rau qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm Orpington, nws pib nyob rau hauv 1876. Thawj noog crests muaj ob tug cov ntaub ntawv: nplooj-thiab rozovidnuyu. Tab sis, ces sab laug tsuas yog tus thawj ntawm lawv. Rau lub tsim ntawm tus yug Vilyam Kuk siv ib tug maub Plymouth, minorok thiab langshanov.

Ib tug tshiab ib yam tsiaj ntawm thiaj li kub siab heev rau feem ntau ntawm breeders uas breeders tam sim ntawd teem txog nws txoj kev txhim kho. Cov vam meej tshaj plaws yog tus ua hauj lwm Paringtona hla dub Cochin Tuam Tshoj los ua noj ua hybrid. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm nqaij qaib Orpington nws tau txais zoo kawg li Plumage, uas tau ua ib txwm ntawm yug. English breeders txuas ntxiv lawv thwmsim, kom txog thaum lub noog tsis tau txais hais tias zoo, uas yog suav hais tias yog tus qauv rau hnub no.

piav

Orpington - nqaij qaib yug menyuam, uas nws cov neeg sawv cev muaj tsis tau tsuas yog ib tug broad hauv siab, tab sis tseem yog tib lub cev. Dua li no, nws lub taub hau me ntsis, nrog ib tug scarlet Crest. Earlobes poj qaib liab tsej nrog puag ncig puab.

Orpington lub cev yog zoo li tus zoo li ib lub voos xwmfab, uas ua rau lawv loj heev nyob rau hauv tsos. Nws yog tsim los ntawm lub dav thiab qhov tob ntawm lub cev, es sab xub pwg nyom, ib tug luv luv tus Tsov tus tw thiab luv luv stature. Lub tswv yim yog ntxiv kho kom zoo vim hais tias ntawm lub heev kawg li Plumage, uas muaj nqaij qaib Orpington.

Ob Txhais Ceg nyob rau hauv cov noog thiab tsaus xim xiav - dub. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lwm yam mob - dawb thiab liab. Lub Plumage yog mos, thiab lub tis thiab tus Tsov tus tw - me me. Kuv yuav tsum hais tias Orpington qaib muaj ib tug squat tsos tshaj lub cocks. Qhov muag xim yog lig nyob rau ntawm cov xim ntawm cov Plumage.

Orpington - nqaij qaib yug menyuam, tus neeg sawv cev uas yog xam tau tias yog tus zoo nkauj tshaj nqaij qaib. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lawv yog zoo heev thiab sib tw nrog lwm hom, tsis tsuas yog rau cov nqaij tab sis kuj rau qe ntau lawm. Cov qaib muaj ib tug noble tsab xov xwm thiab saib txaus nyiam heev. Yog li ntawd, lawv yuav kho tej nqaij qaib mev.

xim

Muaj cov 11 cov xim ntawm feathers, uas txawv Orpington qaib: daj, los yog daj, dub, xiav, liab, dawb, birch, dub thiab dawb, txaij, iav, daj nrog dub bordering thiab kuropatchaty.

Dub Orpington tau Ameslikas bred los ntawm William noj. Dhau li zoo heev tsim qualities, lawv tau attracted xim, thiab zoo nkauj txawv txawv thiab kaj tsos. Muaj ntau qaib teb yuav sov ua licas los txhim kho lub tshiab ib yam tsiaj, thiaj li muaj tau qaib thiab lwm yam xim lub sij hawm.

Dawb Orpington thawj pom nyob rau exhibition, muaj nyob rau hauv 1889. Lawv tuaj los ntawm crosses ntawm dawb Leghorn dub Hamburg. Cov no ib tug dawb qaib mated Dorking txawm nrog tib xim.

Orpington tus me nyuam muas lwj nyob ntawm tus yeeb yam nyob rau hauv 5 lub xyoos. Cov qaib twb tau los ntawm hla peb hom: Hamburghs golden, daj ntseg thiab tsaus Dorkings Kohinhina. Txij thaum nws cov kev taw qhia rau tam sim no lub sij hawm nrog rau xim ntawm cov noog yuav tau mus yuav tus feem ntau.

Tom qab 3 lub xyoo, tau hais iav Orpington, cia li nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm rau ib tug pob zeb diamond Jubilee ntawm poj huab tais Victoria. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias lawv tau muab tso rau hauv tib txoj kev raws li tus tus me nyuam muas lwj, tab sis tsis tsaus nti, thiab nrog variegated Dorking.

Nyob rau hauv 1899, thawj nyob Orpington dub-thiab-dawb xim. Lawv kuj muab tau los ntawm nws peb hom: nyiaj-pom Hamburg, Plymouth thiab dub txaij Dorkings.

Nyob rau hauv 1900 Paringtonom tau bred xiav Orpington. Kuv yuav tsum hais tias heev ob peb yam ntawm lawv, thiab lawv yog zoo ntawm pib xyaum ua muab yug.

Cov kev xaiv ntawm cov qe

Tej nqaij qaib teb yeej paub hais tias nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau ib tug zoo los puag ntawm qaib, nws yog tsim nyog ntawm tus nyuam ua raws li ib ob peb yam yooj yim uas yuav tsum tau. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lawv - qhov tseeb xaiv ntawm lub qe. Koj yuav tsum tau candling. Nrog nws cov kev pab txiav txim seb qhov tseeb zoo ntawm qe, raws li zoo raws li tawg nyob rau hauv lub plhaub. Tsuas yog tom qab nws yog pom hais tias muaj tsis muaj tsis xws luag, lawv yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi rau tus yug me nyuam thiab xaiv rau yug me nyuam rau cov qaib. Tom qab uas lub qe yog tsis khaws cia rau ntau tshaj ib lub lim tiam nyob rau hauv ib tug txias thiab qhuav qhov chaw.

Yog hais tias tag nrho cov tej yam kev mob uas tau ntsib, qaib bred yuav muaj zog thiab siv tau.

Loj hlob thiab pub cov tub ntxhais hluas cov tsiaj

Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm ntau yam kab mob nrog rau cov 3rd rau sis thib 5 ntawd hnub ntawm lub neej qhov me nyuam qaib lwm yam tshaj piam thaj, thiab yuav tsum tau muab ib tug tshuaj tua kab mob "Enrofloxacin". Nyob rau lub 6 rau lub 8 ntawm kev noj haus yuav tsum tau Iwj nrog cov vitamins. Tom qab peb lub lis piam, yuav tsum tau rov hais dua cov kev siv ntawm tshuaj tua kab mob sai.

Ntxiv mus, lub hom phiaj uas ntsib fancier - kom ib tug kuas mov ntawm qaib. Los ntawm cov 1 mus rau lub koob thib 3 hnub, lawv mas nws yeej yuav tsum muab ib tug hau qe, shredded on ib tug grater. Ib tug qaib yuav suffice 1/30 ib feem. Tsis tas li ntawd haum zoo pob kws semolina thiab hom qoob mog. Nyob rau lub 4 hnub ntawm cov khoom noj, koj yuav tau ntxiv ib tug me ntsis ntawm greenery, xws li nettles thiab dos.

Kws txawj qhia Orpington me nyuam qaib thaum lub sij hawm thawj ob lub lim piam tsuas muab hau dej, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv yuav ua tau dej thiab lub crude.

Thaum lub me nyuam qaib yog 2 lub hlis, lawv pib noj mixtures ntawm txawv cereals rau cov neeg laus noog. Heev zoo, thaum mus txog thaum kawg ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg lawv yuav tau txais ib tug hluas nyom, xws li Knotweed, los yog dandelion.

Cov ntsiab lus uas noj qaib

Yuav kom puag loj hlob muaj zog thiab noj qab nyob zoo, koj yuav tsum tau them nyiaj mloog tsis tsuas mus rau pub. Yuav tsum tau muab cai thiab cov Team sib ntawm kev noj zaub mov. Pub qaib uas yog tsis laus tshaj 10 hnub, tom qab txhua txhua 2, thiab mus txog rau 45 - 3 txhua txhua teev. Tus neeg laus poj qaib thiab qaib zus Orpington so ntawm noj yog 4 teev.

Nyob rau hauv kev phem ntawm lub zoo heev thiab kuas txhua hnub noj, ib co neeg tej zaum yuav tej zaum kuj poob qab nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob. Qhov no tsis txhais hais tias lawv yuav tsis ciaj sia. Cia li kom cov me nyuam qaib yuav tsum tau muab ntau xim tshaj tus so, noj lawv nyias.

Nta ntawm sau qoob

Hens ntawm no ib yam tsiaj ua tsis tau tas loj heev aviary, vim hais tias lawv cov ntsiab lus tsis tau npaum li cas qhov chaw. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias lawv yuav luag tsis khiav, tsis txhob ya. Dua li no, tseem peb yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account ib co nta ntawm yug me nyuam Orpington. Ntawm no yog cov ntsiab sawv daws yuav:

● tub ntxhais hluas. Qaib heev xav tau nyob rau ib feem ntawm tus pub, nyob rau hauv particular qaib.

● Fais fab. Ua ntej koj yuav yuav cov qaib, koj yuav tsum paub hais tias lawv yeej ib txwm muaj ib tug ntau ntawm kev noj mov. Los ntawm no, feem ntau ntawm lawv yog cov rog. Yog li ntawd, tus tswv yeej ib txwm yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias cov noog tsis tau tshaj qhov nyhav thiab xav tias zoo.

● airing chav. Vim tsis muaj chaw dim pa qaib yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm anemia, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub txias rau lub caij, uas yuav cuam tshuam rau lawv tu tub tu kiv.

● kom. Orpington yog lig-maturing noog. Tom qab tag nrho, lawv me nyuam qaib loj hlob heev maj mam. Raws li yog lub npe hu, Orpington - tsiaj hens, uas yog hais txog lub hom ntawm cov nqaij thiab, txawj, yuav tsum muab ib tug ceev boost. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, txoj kev cai no yuav siv tsis tau. Tus tswv tsev yuav tau ua siab ntev thiab tos rau lub caij thaum qaib tsis mus txog tiav nkauj tiav nraug.

● Txiav nyom. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txhim kho cov yug me nyuam cwjmem yuav tsum tau txiav nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov quav nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug me me funnel.

noj

Ua ntej koj yuav khoom noj khoom haus rau cov qaib, koj yuav tsum xub kom paub tseeb tias nws yog ib qhov zoo zoo. Yog hais tias ua tau, nws yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus yuav tag nrho grain, raws li nws muaj txaus ntev txee lub neej, dua li nws tsis muaj ib yam impurities. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus sib tov cov zaub mov rau cov noog nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej, es tsis coj nws los pab ua manufactures.

Raws li yog lub npe hu, high-zoo yug me nyuam rau poj qaib Orpington nyob ntawm kom zoo xaiv zaub mov rau lawv. Cov pub yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 6 yam. Nws yuav lom zem ntau ua rau kom ceev ceev koj qhov hnyav nce, raws li zoo raws li muab lawv lub cev nrog tseem ceeb ib txoj lw ntsiab thiab vitamins.

Pub laus txivneej thiab cov pojniam, nws yog ntshaw kom ua ib tug thiab tib lub sij hawm: nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov - nyob rau hauv 7-8 lub sij hawm, thiab nyob rau hauv lub yav tsaus ntuj - 1 teev ua ntej lub teeb tawm mus. Kev mloog yuav tsum tau them thiab nyob rau hauv cov dej. Thaum yog kub, nws yog tsim nyog los hloov cov dej nyob rau hauv lub drinkers yog tsis tsawg tshaj 3 zaug ib hnub twg. Txwv tsis pub, muaj pib sai me nyuam rau ntau yam pathogenic cov kab mob.

Tsis txhob hnov qab tias qaib Orpington xav tau kev pab thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib lub sab, uas yuav tsum tau sau nrog shelled qe rakushnikom thiab limestone. Nws yog tsim nyog los tso poj qaib kom zoo rau cov yuav tsum tau npaum li cas ntawm calcium nyob rau hauv lub cev, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nteg qe, nws yuav tsum tau 14 lub sij hawm ntau tshaj ntawm lub caij tshaj nws tau txais los ntawm cov khoom noj. Tab sis rau cov roosters no hnav khaub ncaws yog tsis tsim nyog.

Room thiab thas

Tiaj nraum qaum tsev poj qaib lub tsev peev xwm yuav ua ntawm cinder block, nrog rau lub qab nthab siab yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 2 meters. Pw ua ke yog zoo dua rau ua vaj tse, thiab ces poob pw tsaug zog nrog litter. Nyob rau hauv huab cua txias, nws thickness yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tsawg tshaj li 8 cm, thiab nyob rau hauv sov - txog 6 cm thiab feem ntau cov tseem ceeb -. Khib yuav tsum nco ntsoov yuav qhuav, txwv tsis pub tsis tau tsuas yog rau cov hluas, tiam sis kuj cov laus yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ntau heev ya raws.

Nruab drinkers rau qaib yuav nyob rau ntawm lawv ob lub mis, thiab thas yuav tsum muaj ntau tshaj li 3 cm. Nrog rau qhov no arrangement, cov noog tsawg nphoo pub rau cov litter.

nqi

Nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws, lub loj loj muaj koob meej ntawm tus yug qaib Orpington. Qaib nyob rau hauv Ukraine thiab Russia tswm cia rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, tswv teb tau bred lawv nrog Library. Tsis ceeb, qhov no noog muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov chaw txij li thaum nws cov nqaij yog heev six. Yog li ntawd Orpington nqaij qaib yug menyuam, tus nqi ntawm uas, nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog rau lwm cov, dog dig dua, yog nyob rau hauv coob txawm nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau prestigious cov khw nojmov.

Tus nqi ntawm cov noog nyob rau hauv lawv cov xim. Nyob rau hauv Ukraine, cov neeg laus yog los ntawm 300 hnub-qub me nyuam qaib - nruab nrab ntawm 50 thiab hatching qe - los ntawm 15 UAH. apiece.

Nyob rau hauv Russia, raws li muaj yog tsis muaj teeb meem nrog rau cov nrhiav tau ntawm nqaij qaib Orpington yug. Qaib, rau cov uas tus nqi ntau yam rau ib daug lawm qe ntawm 100 rau 350, rau ib tug 7-hnub nqaij qaib - 230-450, raws li ib tug neeg laus -. 600 p, txig acclimatized li lub tiaj nraum qaum thiab nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm loj teb.

saib

Orpington - nqaij qaib yug menyuam, xyuas uas txawv los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Kuv yuav tsum hais tias txog nws lub tswv yim nyob lom zem ntau rau cov cuj pwm thiab cwj pwm tsis zoo ntawm breeders lawv tus kheej. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv yog cov ntau tshaj zoo hais txog qhov zoo ntawm cov tsim qaib.

Cov tswv uas ua kom Orpington tshaj ib xyoo, lawv hais tias qhov no yog ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws nqaij breeds. Cov ntsiab lus thiab cov sau qoob rau cov qaib - ib tug zoo xaiv rau loj tsev neeg, vim hais tias cov loj ntawm lub cev hnyav ntawm ib tug noog yuav ncav cuag mus txog 5-7 kg. Txhua pw poj qaib yuav nteg txog li 150 qe ib xyoo, uas hais txog '53

Cov tswv uas cia rau lub xyoo, hais tias ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws nqaij breeds yog cia li Orpington qaib. Xyuas qhia hais tias qhov no noog muab ib tug tuab thiab sib tw uas muaj nqaij thiab lub broth los ntawm nws puv nourishing.