"Pompeii" (daim duab). Ivan Konstantinovich Ayvazovsky

"Pompeii" yuav tsum tau hu ua ib tug ntawm cov lesser paub masterpieces ntawm Ivana Konstantinovicha Ayvazovskogo. Keeb kwm kev tshwm sim, lub kev txom nyem ntawm lub ancient nroog, inspired cov neeg pleev mus rau txoj kev cov dab neeg tshiab lub tswv yim.

neeg pleev kob

Ivan Aivazovsky, los yog Hovhannes Ayvazyan, yog thiab tseem raug nyob ib qho ntawm feem nto moo Lavxias teb sab marine painters. Nws seascapes hlub thiab menyuam tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb no. Ua hauj lwm tau tshaaj ntawm qhov nrov auction "Sotheby" thiab "Christie" rau tsheej lab ntawm British phaus sterling.

Yug nyob rau hauv 1817, Ivan Konstantinovich nyob eighty-peb lub xyoos, thiab tuag ib tug nyob ntsiag to tuag nyob rau hauv nws pw tsaug zog.

Hovhannes yug nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg ua lag luam rau tsev neeg ntawm Armenians los ntawm Galicia. Lub npe nrov artist tom qab nco qab tias nws txiv ua ntej tsiv deb ntawm nws keeb kwm, thiab txawm sim hais tias nws lub npe nyob rau hauv lub Polish style. Ivan yog zoo siab rau nws kawm ntawv cov niam txiv, uas paub ntau yam lus.

Los ntawm nws txoj kev yug nws nyob rau hauv Feodosia Aivazovsky. Nws txuj ci rau art thaum ntxov sau kes duab vajtse Yakov Koh. Nws yog nws leej twg pib qhia painting Ivan.

Rau tus kav nroog ntawm Sevastopol, pom lub neej yav tom ntej txiaj ntsim ntawm tus tswv, kuj coj ib feem nyob rau hauv nws tsim raws li ib tug artist. Hluas txuj ci, ua tsaug rau lub dag zog ntawm tus cob moos, xa dawb rau cov cob qhia rau St. Petersburg. Zoo li ntau lwm zoo-paub Lavxias teb sab ntxias, Aivazovsky yog ib tug neeg uas lub Art Academy. Nws yog kev lom zem ntau los ntawm cov nyiam ntawm lub classic marinistiki.

style

Art Academy nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg pab shape cov style ntawm Aivazovsky, ua tsaug rau cov kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov Ioganna Grossa, Filippa Tannera, Alexander Zauerveyda.

Yog nqus tau "Calm" Ivan K. nyob rau hauv 1837 tau txais lub puav pheej ntawm kub thiab txoj cai mus rau cov teb chaws Europe.

Tom qab hais tias, Aivazovsky rov qab mus rau Crimea, lub tsev. Muaj nws thiaj li sau ob xyoo seascapes, raws li zoo li pab cov tub rog nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua tiv thaiv tus yeeb ncuab. Ib tug ntawm nws paintings ntawm lub sij hawm yuav huab tais Nicholas Thawj.

Thaum nws rov qab mus rau St. Petersburg muab nws ib tug title ntawm nom tswv cajceg. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws acquires xws nto moo cov phooj ywg zoo li Karl Bryullov thiab composer Mikhail Glinka.

mus

Los ntawm 1840 pib ib tug pilgrimage mus rau Ltalis Aivazovsky. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev mus rau lub capital, Ivan thiab nws tus phooj ywg Basil Sternberg hu nyob rau hauv Venice. Muaj lawv tau ntsib nrog rau lwm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm Lavxias teb sab cov neeg tseem ceeb Gogol. Neeg pleev kob rau Aivazovsky paintings uas tau ua lub npe hu nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman, tau mus ntau Italian lub zos, mus xyuas Florence, Rome. Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nws tseem nyob rau hauv Sorrento.

Muaj ntau lub hlis Aivazovsky mus xyuas nws cov kwv tij, uas tau los ua ib tug haujsam nyob rau lub St. Laxalau Island. Muaj, nws hais lus nrog ib tug English kws sau paj lug George Byron.

Ua hauj lwm "Chaos" yuav los ntawm nws los ntawm Pope Gregory XVI. Critics favored Aivazovsky, thiab Parisian Art Academy txawm muab nws lub Puav pheej ntawm Merit.

Nyob rau hauv 1842, lub Seascape yog tawm hauv ltalis. Tom qab hla tus Rhine thiab Switzerland, nws yuav mus rau Holland, thiab tom qab ntawd teb chaws Aas Kiv. Nyob rau txoj kev rov qab mus xyuas Paris, Spain thiab Portugal. Plaub lub xyoos tom qab, nws rov qab nyob rau hauv Russia.

Aivazovsky, nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, los ua ib tug mus saib xyuas xib fwb ntawm lub Academy zoo li lub zos no, thiab Paris, Rome, Stuttgart, Florence thiab Amsterdam. Nws txuas ntxiv mus sau marine paintings. Nws muaj ntau tshaj 6000 views.

Los ntawm 1845 nws nyob rau hauv Feodosia, qhov twg nws nrhiav tau nws tus kheej lub tsev kawm ntawv, pab los ua ib tug gallery, pib tsim kho ntawm lub railway. Tom qab kev tuag tseem tsis tiav painting "Lub tawg ntawm lub Turkish nkoj".

nto moo paintings

Aivazovsky paintings raug dearly hlub los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tag nrho cov chav kawm ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws thiab tom qab lub Soviet Union. Yuav luag txhua txhua niaj hnub tsev neeg yog khaws cia tsawg kawg yog ib tu tub tu kiv Ivan Konstantinovich.

Nws lub npe tau ntev lawm ib tug kos npe rau ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws zoo ntawm cov Seascape. Cov feem nrov yog cov uas tus artist:

• "Lub Cuaj Wave".
• "Pushkin Farewell rau lub hiav txwv", uas nws tau sau ua ke nrog Repin.
• "Zaj sawv".
• "Moonlit Hmo ntuj rau lub Bosphorus."
• Ntawm cov masterpieces uas sau Aivazovsky - "Pompeii."
• "Saib ntawm Constantinople thiab lub Bosphorus."
• "Dub hiav txwv".

Cov paintings tshwm sim txawm nyob rau nqi xa ntawv nyiaj muas. Lawv daim qauv, ntoo khaub lig stitching thiab paj ntaub.

tsis meej pem

Interestingly, ntau yam lub "Pompeii." Daim duab ntawm leej twg sau tau, tsis paub txhua yam, tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog rau qhov web Bryullov. Nws ua hauj lwm yog hu ua "Tus Kawg ntawm Pompeii."

Karl Pavlovich sau nws nyob rau hauv Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1833. Nws qhia tau hais tias lub ancient cov neeg khiav los ntawm ib tug erupting roob hluav taws. Thaum Pompeii Briullov cov neeg muaj cuab nyob hauv lub nroog. "Pompeii", piav qhia txog cov duab no yog heev txawv, qhia ib tug txawv kiag li lub tswv yim.

Toj roob hauv pes Aivazovsky sau nyob rau hauv 1889, npaum li cas tom qab ntawd dua nws cov thawj ntawm. Nws yog yuav hais tias, raws li ib tug phooj ywg Bryullova, seascapes yuav tau kev tshoov siab los ntawm tib lub xaiv lub ntsiab ntawm cov xwm txheej no ntawm lub ancient lub sij hawm.

Keeb kwm painting

Qhov tseem uncharacteristic ua hauj lwm Aivazovsky yog suav tias yog ib tug "Pompeii." Cov painting twb tsim nyob rau hauv 1889. Raws li ib lub hauv paus nws coj zaj dab neeg los ntawm keeb kwm. Yuav ua li cas tshwm sim rau lub nroog, nws yog tseem pom tias yog ib yam ntawm cov coob tej yam ntuj tso qeeg nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Pompeii, ib zaug zoo nkauj ancient hais sib haum, nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm Naples, nyob ze ib tug active lub roob hluav taws. Nyob rau hauv lub '79 uas uas hais tias lawv pua pua ntawm lub neej nrog lawv. Hauj lwm daim duab Aivazovsky yuav pab tau kev tag nrho ntawm cov txheej xwm.

Yog hais tias Bryullov tsom nyob rau hauv nws canvas txoj kev yuav zoo li lub nroog nws tus kheej thiab cov neeg hauv nws, ces Aivazovsky hais txog lub hiav txwv.

"Pompeii." Daim duab: leej twg sau tau li cas thiab nws xav hais tias

Yog seascapes, Ivan K. teem rau cov kev hloov ntawm ib zajlus sab nraum lub nroog. Keeb kwm thiab thiaj li qhia rau peb yuav ua li cas rau thaum xaus rau Pompeii. Cov painting twb ua nyob rau hauv ib tug heev somber tones ntawm liab, symbolizing tag nrho cov tib neeg lub neej, faus ciaj sia nyob rau hauv ib tug txheej ntawm lava.

Central daim duab paintings ua hauj lwm pab lub hiav txwv, nyob rau hauv uas ntab ships. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev ncua deb koj yuav saib tau lub nroog illuminated los ntawm lava. Lub ntuj tsaus nti nrog pa taws.

Txawm tias qhov ntshai heev ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim, Aivazovsky muab ib co kev cia siab rau ib tug zog rau yav tom ntej, uas qhia cov ntsha, crowded escapees neeg.

Ivan K. xav piav tag kev cia siab ntawm cov neeg uas pom kev puas tsuaj ntawm Pompeii. Cov duab no tsis yog muab tso rau ntawm ib sab ntawm tuag neeg. Cuaj kaum, nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov xwm txheej no thiab ntshai heev ntawm qhov teeb meem no hais raws li yog tias ib tug liab-kub hiav txwv. Nyob rau canvas yog yeej los ntawm ntshav, dub thiab daj xim.

Nyob rau lub hauv paus txoj kev npaj, ob tug loj ships uas tawm tsam nrog lub vuag ntawm lub hiav txwv. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev ncua deb yuav pom ib tug ob peb zuj zus mus rau tawm hauv qhov chaw ntawm txoj kev tuag, uas puas tau khov lub uas nyob ntawm lub nroog, ntes rau canvas "Pompeii."

Yog hais tias koj saib ze ze ntawm lub sab saum toj, nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm cov pa luam yeeb yog erupting roob hluav taws, tawm ntawm uas ntws mus rau lub ancient tuam tsev thiab lub tsev ntawm lava dej. Aivazovsky tam muaj cov nyhuv los ntawm kev ntxiv lub zaj duab xis nyob rau ib plurality ntawm dub tsuas me me tso rau hluav dej.

Saib daim duab

"Kev tuag Pompei" - ib daim duab pleev xim rau nrog roj xim, ib tug pa canvas loj 128 x 218 cm, muab cia rau hauv Rostov.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev ib feem ntawm tus sau los ntawm lub Rostov Regional Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Fine Arts. Ntawm no coj qhua txhua txhua hnub los ntawm 10.00 am mus 18.00 pm. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej yog kaw rau hnub Tuesday xwb. Chaw nyob: Pushkinskaya txoj kev, 115.

Tus nqi ntawm cov pib tsis muaj tus ib txwm pab cov qhua yuav raug nqi 100 rubles. Cov me nyuam uas tseem tsis tau cuv npe kawm nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv, koj yuav tsum tau them 10 rubles. Cov menyuam kawm ntawv yuav tau them rau kev nkag mus nqi ntawm 25 rubles. Cov menyuam kawm ntawv them 50 rubles thiab 60 rubles retirees.

Cov tsev khaws puav pheej tus sau kuj muaj lwm yam paintings los ntawm Aivazovsky, xws li "Lub hiav txwv" thiab "Moonlight." Cuaj kaum pob zeb diamond sau -. "Pompeii" Hauj lwm ntawm cov duab uas muab ib tug lub tswv yim ntshiab ntawm ntau npaum li cas yuav ua tau formidable xwm.