Pointillism painting: keeb kwm, piav qhia txog tus qauv. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws cov neeg sawv cev ntawm pointillism

19 thiab xyoo pua 20th yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv tshiab qhia nyob rau hauv kos duab. Ntxias experimented muaj ntau yam, tab tom nrhiav rau tshiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev qhia thiab possibilities. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm cov kev tshawb nrhiav tuaj pointillism nyob rau hauv painting. Qhia peb seb yog nws tseem, uas yees ua nws thiab uas tshwj xeeb txawv nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv no style.

Lub ntsiab lus

Lub npe "Pointillism" style yog muab los ntawm lub Fabkis lo lus "point". Los ntawm cov tib lo lus muaj, piv txwv li, lub npe ntawm tus neeg dhia tes khau - tus neeg dhia tes khau. Lub npe yog txuam nrog rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov duab kos duab. Pointillism painting li no yuav xaiv raws li ib tug "point" style.

Keeb kwm ntawm pointillism

Nyob rau hauv lub lig puv 19 xyoo pua, Fabkis ntxias tau active kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm kev tshawb xav, physics thiab psychology ntawm cov xim. Lawv xav nrhiav ib lub cuab tam uas yuav cia cov fullest raws li tus sau kev nws intentions thiab kev xav cov lus rau tus tuav. Tshuaj kev tshawb xav ntawm cov xim Eugene Chevreul nyob rau kev sib nrig sib cawv ntawm cov xim txawv rau txhua lwm yam thiab lub cev kev tshawb xav ntawm Ogden Ore nws ntawm cov xim muab ntxiv rau yam tshiab thiab mus nrhiav kev pab. Tsis tas li ntawd lub sij hawm no nws yog ib tug loj controversy txog cov psychology ntawm cov xim, symbolism thiab nws cov cawv nyob rau hauv lub psycho-lub siab lub ntsws lub xeev ntawm ib tug neeg. Tag nrho cov kev tshawb fawb tau coj mus rau lub fact tias ntxias pib mus coj ib tug tshiab mus kom ze rau lub painting txheej txheem. Thaum lub sij hawm no, lub Impressionists twb active kev tshawb fawb cib fim rau cov kis tau tus mob ntawm lub teeb thiab cov xim thiab lub lub cev ntawm cov dej. Lawv nrhiav kev ib lub momentary, cus ciav kev txiav txim zoo ntawm lub zog ntawm tej yam ntuj tso ntsiab. Classical txheej txheem tsis tau muab lawv lub sij hawm no. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab kws nyob rau hauv 1885 tshwm pointillism nyob rau hauv painting. Yuav ua li cas yog lub peculiarity ntawm no style?

Txoj kev thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm pointillism nyob rau hauv painting

Twb tus style lub npe nws tus kheej hais txog cov peculiarities ntawm yam ntawm kev sau ntawv. Cov artist sau me me square strokes. Lub zog ntawm nws txhuam tsa ib tug me ntsis Flutter ib tug npauj npaim, uas yog tsuas yog rau ib lub sij hawm thiab los txog rau lub hom ntaub khov heev dua nraus los ntawm nws. Tab sis lub essence ntawm txoj kev tsis yog tsuas yog ib tug tshwj xeeb daim ntawv thov ntawm cov xim muaj hlau txheej rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub Web site. Cov nrhiav rau ib qho feem rau tus tuav lub sij hawm spawned pointillism nyob rau hauv painting. Yuav ua li cas mus rau kos, kev txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov xwm thiab lub sij hawm ntawm zoo nkaus li los ntawm lub caij uas cov artist tej? Qhov ntawd yog lub ntsiab lus nug uas nug koj tus kheej painters nyob rau hauv lub lig 19th thiab thaum ntxov 20th caug xyoo. Fabkis ntxias nyob rau hauv tus ntawm scientific discoveries nyob rau hauv lub hom phiaj ntawm lub teeb thiab nqaij daim tawv, raws li zoo raws li los ntawm lub foundations ntawm photography, uas kaw lub sij hawm ua, pib xyaum nrog thov xim rau cov canvas. Thiab pointillism yog ib tug ntawm cov variants ntawm tus tshiab technology. Xim nyob rau hauv no style tsis tov nyob rau hauv cov palette, raws li yog cov kev cai nyob rau hauv classical painting, thiab yuam nyob rau hauv tus thawj hauv daim ntawv ntawm me me strokes. Thiab muaj yog ib txwm coexisted zoo, raws li rau cov xim palette ntau, cov laus. Liab superimposed tom ntej no mus rau ntsuab, daj - nrog xiav, thiab lwm yam no enabled lub qhov muag kom pom ib tug nyob kev txiav txim zoo ntawm huab cua thiab lub teeb ... Thaum lub xaav ntawm painting rau cov tib neeg qhov muag nws tus kheej ua ib tug sib tov ntawm cov xim, kom tau ib tug multi-xim ua hauj lwm. pointillism txheej txheem yog heev tham thiab laborious. Nws yog zoo xws li cov nyob rau hauv nws cov kho kom zoo nkauj thiab cov complexity ntawm ib tug mosaic. Tab sis ntxias tsis ntshai ntawm xws li ib tug ntim ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, raws li nws tso cai rau kom daws tau qhov artistic hauj lwm.

founders

Nyob rau hauv 1885, ib tug tshiab style ntawm painting - pointillism, nws yug los yog txuam feem nrog lub npe ntawm tus Fabkis artist Georges Seurat. Nws twb tu siab rau lub classical yam kev pleev duab thiab sim mus nrhiav nws tus kheej style. Rau qhov no, nws muaj kev koom kawm scientific hauj lwm nyob rau cov xim kev tshawb xav. Nws twb zoo heev los ntawm lub twb hais ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv physics thiab Science News for KIDS, raws li zoo raws li kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv cov xim ntawm Charles Blanc. Sulfur resolutely tsis kam impressionistic mus kom ze rau nrag raws li nyob rau hauv ib qho instant nov ntawm nqaij tawv. Nws ntseeg hais tias cov artist yuav tsum tau tuaj los ntawm scientific discoveries. Creator, nyob rau hauv nws lub tswv yim, yuav tsum tsis txhob cia siab rau kev tshoov siab los yog ib lub momentary nov ntawm nqaij tawv, tiam sis yuav tsum txhua kauj ruam ua tib zoo xam los ntawm cov psychophysiological thiab lub cev kev txawj ntse. Nws discoveries nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm cov xim science, thawj formulated nyob rau hauv lub artist hromolyuminarizma kev tshawb xav, thiab tom qab ntawd txoj kev txaus cai ib tug tshiab mus kom ze - divisionism los yog pointillism. Nyob rau hauv 1884-86 xyoo nws sau ib tug lossis loj canvas, uas tom qab ua nto moo heev - "Hnub Sunday Yav Tav rau cov kob ntawm Grand nas". Nws loj - ob mus rau peb meters, tau tsim rau lub xaav ntawm qhov kev ncua deb. Cov ua hauj lwm tau los ua ib tug classic ntawm pointillism. Tu siab Sulfur tsis tau muaj sij hawm los siab tsim nws lub hom phiaj thiab coj nws mus ua hauj lwm, nws tuag nyob rau hauv ib tug hluas uas muaj hnub nyoog, thiab nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej kev taw qhia yog kev cob cog rua nrog lub npe ntawm nws cov thwj tim, yav tas los impressionist Paul Signac.

Pointillist ntxias

Nws Signac coj lub hom phiaj rau lub meej thiab hais rau lub ntiaj teb no hais tias ib tug pointillism painting. Duab, reproductions ntawm nws tej hauj lwm tau nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv Magazine thiab nyob rau postcards, vim hais tias lawv tau zoo heev zoo nkauj thiab txawv txawv. Signac tsis tau tsuas yog sau nyob rau hauv nws canvases pointillism ua mus txog perfection, tab sis kuj tsim ib tug loj theoretical ua hauj lwm "Los ntawm Ezhena Delakrua rau Neo-Impressionism", uas los ua ib tug zoo ntawm phau ntawv rau cov cheeb tsam no ntxias. Cov artist feem koom nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv ntawm ua hauj lwm thiab teev technology tso cai rau nws mus cuag incredibly atmospheric thiab airiness. Signac kuj experimented nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm thiab nyob rau hauv lub dub-thiab-dawb painting. Kev vam meej thiab txawv txawv nyhuv tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv pointillism style attracted tus mloog ntawm lwm yam tseem ceeb painters. Lub Dot technicians ua hauj lwm rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lawv lub neej Camille Pissarro, sim nws txhais tes rau cov txheej txheem no, V. Van Gogh. Nto moo pointillist steel Angran S., M. Luce, T. van Reysselberge A. Lodge, AE Cross. Qhov no style tsis tau poob nws qhov tseeb rau hnub no. Tab sis xws li ib tug loj pointillism li thaum lub lem ntawm lub 19th thiab 20th centuries twb ploj mus. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws niaj hnub pointillist xam tau tias yog Benjamin Laading thiab Miguel Endara.

Tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm Pointillism

Classic pointillism nyob rau hauv painting sawv cev los ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm Georges Seurat, "Circus," "Ships ntawm hiav txwv", "Bathers ntawm Asnieres" thiab Paul Signac: "Chaw nres nkoj ntawm Marseilles," "Noj tshais", "Venice, tus paj yeeb huab." Raws li zoo raws li kev sim ua hauj lwm Van Goga "Lub Sower thiab cov sunset" Henri Matisse "leeb nkaub tulips," Camille Pissarro paintings "Hampton", "Haymaking ntawm Eragny," "Cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub tshav puam ntawm lub qub txeeg qub tes." Niaj hnub no, cov ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem no - masterpieces hunted los ntawm lub tsev khaws thiab lolus. Tom qab tag nrho, cov me ntsis paintings, thiab lawv yog ib cov muaj tseeb rarity.