Pinion kauj knocks: Ua thiab dlaws. Kho ntawm kauj rods

Los ntawm serviceability kauj tsis yog tsuas yog agility, tab sis kuj koj muaj kev ruaj ntseg. Nyob rau hauv tej lub sijhawm, tsis tau tswj ib tug mus tsheb nyob rau hauv ceev yuav ua tau kom muaj teeb txim. Nrhiav qhov tsawg tshaj plaws kev hloov nyob rau hauv tus cwj pwm ntawm lub tsheb los yog lwm cov suab los ntawm cov ntsiab ntawm cov tswj system, koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawd tso tseg mus thiab muab kev txiav txim los mus nrhiav thiab tshem tawm malfunctions. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm uas peb yuav tham txog yog vim li cas rau cov uas muaj ib tug knock on lub kauj khib thaum xa cov kauj log, thiab tau zoo no phenomenon rau cov piv txwv ntawm lub tsheb Vaz-2109. Tsis tas li ntawd, peb yuav ua tiag nrog yuav ua li cas rau kev tshawb nrhiav qhov teeb meem koj tus kheej thiab pinion mechanism rau tshem tawm.

Ntau ntawm cov tswj tshuab

niaj hnub tsheb kauj tswj tsim muaj ob hom:

• cab;
• khib.

Tus thawj nruab nrog yuav luag tag nrho cov qauv ntawm cov classic Vaz. Nws yog hu ua ib tug cab vim hais tias lub ntsiab keeb ntawm cov mechanism ntawm no yog cov thiaj li hu ua cab, uas yog ib yam ntawm cov txuas ntxiv rau cov kauj ncej. Nws yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev koom tes nrog ib tug menyuam mounted rau ib tug ncej bipod, uas, ua tau, thiab hau cov quab yuam kom cov khi rods. Qhov no tsim pub cov log tsheb tig tawm ib tug loj kaum sab xis thiab zoo heev damps shocks thiab deeg tau txais los ntawm cov log tsheb.

Reechnyh kauj mechanism nruab nrog pem hauv ntej-Vaz tsev neeg "Samara" thiab "Lada". Lawv mechanism muaj ib tug txawv tsim. Nws yog tag nrho ib tug me ntsis yooj yim. Qhov kawg ntawm ib tug kauj ncej nruab nrog ib tug iav log uas, nias lub tshwj xeeb rail muaj cov hniav nyob rau hauv sab saum, ua rau nws tsiv mus nyob rau cov kab rov tav kev taw qhia. Qhov no tsim yog yooj yim, compact thiab siab ntseeg.

Paub meej ntawm lub khib thiab pinion

Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, tus khib thiab pinion unit yuav zoo li es tham. Yog hais tias peb coj mus rau hauv tus account xwb nws cov ntsiab Cheebtsam, sib nrug los ntawm cov kauj thiab sab, lawv yuav ntau tshaj nees nkaum. Nws tus kheej muaj hauv daim ntawv ntawm sua av tawm txog li ib nrab ncej.

Nyob rau nws lub qhov muaj yog longitudinal hniav engageable nrog rau kev tsav tsheb iav. Khib uas xa tuaj nrog nyob rau hauv ib tug txhuas casing uas muaj kev tshwj xeeb roj. Nws central feem muaj ib lub qhov rau kho puab cov tswv yim ntawm kauj rods. Thaum no tus taw tes, lub crankcase yog propyl, capped nrog ib tug roj hmab nqov. Hauv lub khib yog muaj nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm los ntawm lub txhawb lub tes tsho, feem ntau yog manufactured los ntawm polytetrafluorethylene. Yuav kom kho nws muaj yog ib tug tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb.

Raws li koj tau pom, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tsis muaj dab tsi nyuab nyob rau hauv lub khib thiab pinion tsis. Yog hais tias koj to taub yog vim li cas thiab yuav ua li cas lawv ua hauj lwm yog tag nrho cov ntsiab koj ua tau tsis muaj teeb meem rau lawv tus kheej kom muaj thiab kho nws.

Ib tug knock on lub kauj khib

Tshuag Vaz kauj khib nyob rau hauv nruab nrab "tu yug" txog li 100 txhiab. Km. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nyob rau hauv lag luam. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, nws yuav tsis ntau npaum li cas ua ntej. Lub ntsiab kos npe rau ntawm tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm lub khib yog ib tug knock. Nws zoo nkaus li yog thaum uas xa cov kauj los yog nyob rau hauv muaj zog reversing nws, los yog lwm tus thaum khiav rau pob. Khob nyob rau hauv kev tsheb nqaj hlau yuav tshwm sim vim:

• plam tawv ncauj ceev;
• loosening kauj pas nrig bolts;
• tej yam ntuj tso coj los khib tsav iav;
• tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm tus kabmob tes tsho;
• Hnav mechanism ntawm qhov chaw tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib tawg ntawm lub anther.

Tom ntej no, peb saib txhua yam ntawm cov ua nyob rau hauv ntau yam, tab sis ua ntej saib yuav ua li cas txoj cai thiab meej tshawb nrhiav qhov malfunction.

txhaum mob

Yog li ntawd, yog koj pom tias lub kauj khib khob, koj yuav tsum txiav txim seb qhov twg raws nraim yog no knock thiab poob kev xaiv txhaum ntsiab undercarriage ntawm lub tsheb. Yuav pib nrog ntau puas. Muab lub tsheb nyob rau hauv ib theem nto. Tau tawm ntawm lub salon, qhib lub hood. Pib tig lub kauj los ntawm sab rau sab, sib ntswg nws kom txog thaum nws nres. Yog hais tias thaum lub sij hawm tus txheej txheem no lub sua kauj khob, ua ib tug txawv lub suab thaum xa cov helm, koj yuav nco ntsoov tias nws yog li yog hais tias nws, thiab tsis yog tus poob siab absorbers thiab qhov tshaj tawm cov pob qij txha. Yog xav paub ntxiv convincing nug tus pab tig lub kauj log, thiab lawv tus kheej muab nws txhais tes nyob rau hauv sab saum toj ntawm nws cov vaj tse nyob. Thaum lub log yuav tau muab tawm, koj nyob nraum ua txhua yam zoo los hnov tus co ntawm cov tes thaum lub sij hawm no heev khob. Tej yam no yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm feem ntau hnav slats, kev tsav tsheb iav los yog kev coj tus kheej lub tes tsho malfunction. Cov tsos mob tej zaum yuav me me thiab zawm lub noob txiv tiv thaiv cov tsheb.

Yog hais tias lub reversing log khob tsis tshwm sim, tug lub kauj caj npab, tuav lawv txhais tes. Thaum noj qhov chaw lub teeb meem uas koj yeej paub hais tias mus nrhiav tus uas tsim nyog clearance.

Loosening tawv ncauj ceev

Feem ntau khib kauj khob vim attenuation noob txiv abutment pab kho nws xaav hauv lub crankcase. Qhov ntau nws yog nruj, cov tighter yuav saws lub log, thiab vice versa. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, lub noob txiv tso tshaj, qhov no provokes backlash ntawm lub pinion thiab cov abutment. Nws yog nws leej twg yog qhov ua rau ntawm khob.

Xyuas kom lub kauj khib knocks rau no yog vim li cas, nws yog ib qho yooj yim, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau ib tug tshwj xeeb octagonal tseem ceeb rau 17. Koj yuav tau nws nyob rau hauv tej pib. Tam sim no koj yuav tsum nrhiav qhov chaw ntawm lub noob txiv. Thiab nws yog nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub khib tsev nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub tshuab nqus tsev nres koob. Feem ntau, nws yog kev tiv thaiv los ntawm ib lub hnab yas los sis roj hmab hau uas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Thaum zoo li no yog ua li cas, sim wrench ceev cov noob txiv los ntawm kev xa nws counterclockwise. Xam tias yog ib qho zawm, thaum lub noob txiv yog screwed kom txog rau thaum nws tsis tau lawm, thiab ces tso tawm ntawm 24 degrees. Qhov no yog qhia clearance ntawm nws thiab ua kom pom tseeb ntawm 12 hli.

Xoob bolts kauj rods

Txhua kauj pas nrig yog txuas mus rau kev tsheb nqaj hlau los ntawm ib tug ntsia liaj qhov rooj. Lawv yog cov nyob rau pem hauv ntej ib feem, kwv yees li nyob rau hauv lub center. Yuav kom ceev cov screws yuav tsum hloov (lub taub hau) 22, thiab ib tug loj flathead ntswj ntsia hlau. Nrog kev pab los ntawm lub yav tas koj yuav tsum tau khoov lub phaj bumpers, qoj lub taub hau. Cia li ceev txhua ntsia liaj qhov rooj kom txog rau thaum nws tsis tau lawm, khij lub xub ntiag ntawm ib txhais tes ua si ntawm lub rods thiab tus khib.

parse rail

Tam sim no mus rau lub faults uas yuav tsis yuav ntes tau tsis disassembling lub kauj mechanism. Yog hais tias koj muaj eliminated cov kis ntawm tus rods thiab tus khib, raws li zoo raws li nyob nruab nrab ntawm nws thiab lub tsheb, thiab lub suab ntawm nws tsis ploj, ces, yuav tau muab rho tag nrho ntaus ntawv.

Kho ntawm kauj rods Vaz tsis yog ib tug yooj yim txheej txheem. Thaum koj lauj koj tus kheej, thiab tam sim ntawd to taub lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm nws cov lag luam. Yuav pib, tshem tawm cov roj hmab cov kabmob, nyob rau sab xis ntawm lub crankcase, thiab tshem tawm cov roj hmab nqov. Nyob rau sab laug sab koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov kev tiv thaiv hau thiab txhawb nqa. Octagonal ciaj ntswj, unscrew ib tug tawv ncauj noob txiv thiab khob haum.

Siv ib tug ntswj ntsia hlau rau pry cov roj hmab nqov tsav iav thiab tshem nws. Unscrew lub noob txiv ciaj ntswj kabmob fixation on "24". Tshem tawm cov iav los ntawm cov crankcase. Koj muaj peev xwm ces luag thiab kev tsheb nqaj hlau nws tus kheej.

hnav

Nco ntsoov qhov mob ntawm lub tsav iav. Nws cov hniav yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ib co kua nplaum ntawm cov neeg kho tshuab kev puas tsuaj.

Yog hais tias lawv yog tam sim no, nws yuav tsum tau hloov. Cov tib mus rau lub khib hniav. Muab ib lub iav thiab saib yuav ua li cas lawv koom. Yog hais tias muaj yog coj thiab tsim kua muag, lub mechanism yuav tsum tau hloov. Kho ntawm kauj rods, implying lawv rov qab yog ua tau, tab sis tsis yog kev txaus cai. Txawm yog hais tias lawv tswj kom ua ib yam dab tsi, ces tsis rau ntev. Tom qab ib lub sij hawm tus txhaum tas qhia nws tus kheej.

Yog hais tias lub mechanism yog hnav tawm, ib txoj kev tawm - ib tug tshiab kauj khib. Tus nqi ntawm spare qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub rooj sib txoos yog hais txog 3500 rubles. Pom zoo, nws yog tsis yog li ntawd kim, yog hais tias nws los txog rau kev ruaj ntseg.

Kev them nyiaj yug lub tes tsho

Nrog khib thiab pinion kheej? Mus tom ntej. Extract los ntawm cov crankcase Teflon lub tes tsho. Nws yog vim hais tias nws feem ntau knocks kauj khib Vaz-2109, los yog es, vim hais tias ntawm nws cov coj. Yog hais tias yuav tsum hnav nws los yog deformed, tam sim ntawd hloov nws, nws yog cov kev pab tsim nyog mere pennies. Tab sis nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tsis mus yuav nws ib tug, thiab kho khoom siv, uas kuj muaj xws li: txhob nrog cov noob txiv thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav, raws li zoo raws li ib tug txheej ntawm cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj thiab gaskets. Hloov cov plug thiab tag nrho cov me me hais, uas koj tau txais ib tug heev ua hauj lwm kauj khib.

anther rupture thiab coj mechanism

Wiper mus rau lub casing ua hauj lwm pab rau kev tiv thaiv rau tag nrho cov kauj mechanism ntawm av, plua tshauv thiab dej. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws tiv thaiv cov to ntawm cov roj nplua nyeem sump. Koj twb zaum hnov cov lus "ntws kauj khib." Yog li ntawd, qhov no lubricant ntws los ntawm ib tug nraus tuaj. Nws raug mob inevitably ua rau ntxov ntxov tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kev tswj mechanism. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd nws yuav nyob twj ywm tsis lubrication, li ntawd, ntau ya raws thiab hmoov av tiag leeb lub deterioration txheej txheem. Discovering uas koj lub tsheb yog ntws kauj khib, tam sim ntawd mus rau lub khw rau ib tug tshiab nqov. Thiab tsis txhob hnov qab mus yuav ib tug roj nplua nyeem.