Physics thiab lub scientific thiab hauj kiv puag ncig: ib tug fusion ntawm science thiab technology

Nyob rau hauv no muaj hnub nyoog - cov muaj hnub nyoog ntawm globalization - muab tso rau ib tug loj kev sib tw rau zaum ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no: li cas txoj kev thiab txoj kev to taub lub ntiaj teb no. Cov ntsiab teeb meem yuav tsum tau solved hnub no, ua hauj lwm pab lub scientific thiab hauj kiv puag ncig ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th thiab nws cov cawv rau cov niaj hnub ntiaj teb no. Lo lus teb rau lo lus nug no yuav pab kom to taub cov haiv neeg, yuav ua li cas los daws kom tau cov teeb meem txojkev nws thiab ua hauj lwm tawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm nws kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej.

Technological txoj kev loj hlob thiab lub neej

Uas pib ntau tshaj ib tug peb lub hlis twg ib puas xyoo dhau los, cov kev thiab hauj kiv puag ncig coj no: zoo hloov nyob rau hauv science thiab technology, tshwj xeeb yog nyob rau hauv physics. Siv physics thiab cov kev siv technology tshiab kiv puag ncig tau pab mus rau lub rov tshwm sim ntawm cov tib neeg thiab tej yam uas tshwm sim ntawm lub neej, uas ib tug ob peb centuries dhau los, tsis muaj ib tug yuav xav seb. Ultrasound, radioactivity, dav hlau propulsion, electromagnetic vuag - daim ntawv teev tsis yog tag nrho discoveries radically hloov ib tug neeg lub neej. Ua tau cov kis tshaj ntev ncua kev yog tsis tsuas sound tab sis kuj dluab. Txiv neej kov yeej txheej chaw, tsaws nyob rau lub hli. Atom twb phua, uas pab rau cov emergence ntawm quantum physics - cov niaj hnub cev kev tshawb xav. Yog li, lub physics thiab cov kev siv technology tshiab kiv puag ncig pab mus tob zuj zus rau txoj kev tshawb ntawm cov khoom ntiaj teb no.

Str nqi physics thiab nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm science thiab technology

Nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm scientific thiab cov kev xav physics thiab cov kev siv technology tshiab kiv puag ncig yog ntawm kuj zoo kawg tseem ceeb. Ua tsaug rau lawv, science tau pib ua raws li ib tug tib neeg tsim quab yuam. Raws li science ua ywj siab muaj nuj nqi Hos electronics, lub cev Science News for KIDS, astrophysics, biophysics, Physics ntawm Khoom tawv, geophysics. Achievements X-ray crystallography, spectroscopy, thiab electron tshuab kuaj kab mob tau tso cai rau decipher cov qauv ntawm cov DNA, coj los ua ke complex protein molecules, kom tshiab discoveries nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic engineering.

Tsis tas li ntawd physics thiab cov kev siv technology tshiab kiv puag ncig tau pab mus rau qhov kev siv ntawm ultrasound nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam sib txawv ntawm ntau lawm, cov tshuaj, kev tshawb kawm, roj ntau lawm, nuv ntses, cov tub rog kev lag luam. Loj cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv electronics tau ua hauj kiv puag ncig ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Lub transistor yog invented, ua tsaug rau uas yuav muaj ib tug tshiab kev coj nyob rau hauv science - Microelectronics, uas tso cai rau los mus tsim ib cov khoom-xeev hluav taws xob computers.

Niaj hnub no, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev thiab scientific xav yog tsis sawv tseem, thiab nws txav tsis tau nres. Tseeb, ua tsaug rau discoveries nyob rau hauv physics tau hloov tsis tau tsuas yog qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas lub ntiaj teb no, tab sis kuj kev sib raug zoo, thiab zej zog nws tus kheej.

Yuav ua li cas yog manifested tshwj xeeb tshaj yog str

Raws li txhua txhua txoj kev noj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv zej zog, kev thiab hauj kiv puag ncig nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Yog li ntawd, lub scientific thiab hauj kiv puag ncig yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug nyob ze kev sib raug zoo thiab txawm tshuam kos duab nrog science, kev vam meej, tab sis tsis yeej ib txwm pab tau conquest ntawm qhov, thiab txawm ntawm tus txiv neej raws li ib feem los ntawm. Yuav ua li cas noob neej yuav cuag ua tsaug rau lub str impressive.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, scientific thiab hauj kiv puag ncig yog yus muaj los ntawm tej nta li:

- yuav txo tau ntawm qhov chaw resource noj thiab lub zog tau ib chav tsev ntawm ntau lawm;

- kom txhob muaj cov complexity, uas yog tiav vim kev txhim kho ntawm physico-tshuaj tsis muaj technology thiab automation ntawm ntau lawm;

- nce nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm cov khoom ib chav tsev ntawm lub sij hawm;

- kom economic kev ruaj ntseg, txo tus tsis zoo feem on natural resources, kev txhim kho kev ua hauj lwm tej yam kev mob;

- cov lus qhib ntawm tshiab possibilities rau zus tau tej cov zoo zoo thiab nrog advanced nta.

Str tau coj mus rau ib tug zoo transformation nyob rau hauv cov kev teb, raws li qhov tseeb scientific achievements, raws li zoo raws li qhib nrog kev pab los ntawm cov kev cai ntawm qhov. Cov dab noj qhov chaw ua tsaug rau lub Str, pab rau kev hloov nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm kev pej xeem lub neej. Nyob rau hauv kev, muaj ib tug tshiab kev faib ntawm zog - ib yam tshiab ntawm ua lag ua luam, nyob rau lub forefront ntawm scientific kev txawj ntse thiab cov lus qhia rau kev thiab kev, yog tawm. Str yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm kev hloov mus rau intensive kev loj hlob ntawm ntau lawm, cov acceleration ntawm nyiaj txiag txoj kev loj hlob.