Invention - ib tug tshwj xeeb daim music. Yuav ua li cas yog nws tseem

Invention - Qhov no tsim muaj. Latin, Lavxias teb sab, Lus Askiv, Italian, Fabkis thiab ntau ntau lwm yam lus qhia kiag li unambiguous txhais lo lus - ib tug "invention". Tab sis nws yuav tau hais ntawm tej kev ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab, yug los ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm nws sau.

Yuav ua li cas puas Invention nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag

Nrog rau kev hwm mus ib daim ntawm cov suab paj nruag yog hais txog los ntawm Tshwj xeeb ingenuity, sparkling illumination ntawm cov composer nyob rau hauv kev nrhiav ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov kev xaiv rau cov thiab intertwining ntxhais thiab cov suab lus nws.

Raws li kev lig kev cai, invention - ib tug ua si, uas muaj meej yam ntxwv. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov peb tham txog ib tug polyphonic daim, uas yog, lub polyphony. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog feem ntau ib tug piano ua hauj lwm. Tab sis lub piano yog tsis feem ntau yog ua si ib tsab ntawv, ces txhua yam uas yog sau ntawv rau tus piano, koj muaj peev xwm hu tau rau lub polyphony?

Tsis Feem ntau cov polyphonic tej hauj lwm textured suab yog tsis txaus. Muaj yog kom meej meej coj suab paj nruag, thiab muaj lub suab uas nrog nws. Lawv yog cov ntawm ob qhov tseem ceeb thiab feem ntau yog raug xa mus rau raws li "accompaniment" los yog "kev pab txhawb nqa".

Lub ntsiab feature ntawm polyphonic tsab ntawv

Polyphony feature yog nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw yog hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj nrog daim ntawv qhia nqe kab. Tag nrho votes yog suab paj nruag, tag nrho cov loj thiab sib npaug. Khaws khiav ntawm kev paub qhia lo suab thiab articulation ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv rau ib tug performer yog ib tug yooj yim ua hauj lwm.

Uas yog vim li cas polyphony ib hom ntawv nyeem nyob rau tag nrho cov ua sawv ntawm txoj kev kawm suab paj nruag (thiab nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov kev sib tw) yog ib tug tsim nyog feem ntawm cov kev pab cuam yog ib feem ntawm lub tshuab raj.

Ib yam yuav hais txog qhov teeb meem ntawm lub composer - los ua ib tug polyphonic daim yog ib qhov nyuaj, nws yuav tsum tau ib tug ntau ntawm ingenuity.

Nyob ntawm seb lub hom ntawm kev nthuav qhia xws plays yuav muaj ntau yam npe: Fugue, canon, imitation, di- los yog trohgolosnaya Invention thiab thiaj li nyob.

Ntawm cov tej hauj lwm ntawm no ib hom ntawv nyeem yog lub classic version ntawm Fugue thiab Invention yuav suav hais tias raws li ib txoj kev kawm ntaub ntawv rau hauv cov kev npaj rau nws competent tiav.

30 Inventions Ioganna Sebastyana Bach

Nrog lub hom phiaj no, qhov loj tshaj German composer ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th Iogann Sebastyan Bah tsim nws tsis txawj tuag Ob Part Inventions ntawm 15 thiab tib tus nqi rau peb cov suab lus nws, hu lub xeem symphonies.

Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv nws Inventions Bach sau tias nyob rau hauv phau ntawv no, nws pom yuav ua li cas tiv tsis tau tsuas yog nrog rau ob tug, tab sis nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm txoj kev txhim kho, thiab peb obligate (private) lub suab ib txhij kawm "zoo inventions thiab lawv tej kev loj hlob." Lub ntsiab teeb meem tseem ceeb ob: "mus cuag Cantabile yam ntawm kev ua si thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm kis tau ib tug saj rau muaj pes tsawg leeg."

Unfathomable greatness ntawm Bach yog tias nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav sau ib tug yooj yim ce rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv, nws tsim cov creatures uas ciaj lub xyoo pua, tsis tau poob lub hwj chim ntawm sab ntsuj plig cawv rau cov neeg thiab niaj hnub no.

Lub ntsiab lus polyphonic daim tsw txoj kev loj hlob

Part Inventions los ntawm Bach tau sau ntawv rau cov clavichord, vim hais tias tsuas yog nyob rau qhov ntsuas yog ua tau "ua melodious yam," qhov kev ua si, nplua nuj nyob rau hauv tonal xim. Txawm li cas los, cov niaj hnub piano tso cai rau kom paub lub hom phiaj no.

Tej zaum qhov composer twb tsis paub dab tsi li ua raws li nws lub siab xav mus impart saj rau lub compositions.

Niaj hnub nimno tshuab raj, feem ntau nrog rau ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm kev txawj ntse nyob rau hauv compositional txheej txheem tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm Bach, muaj ib tug ntau dua kev nkag siab ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov tseeb thiab cuav nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruas arts.

Leej twg uas tau kawm thaum yau (txawm mechanically) tsawg kawg yog 1-2 Part Inventions los ntawm Bach, tsis muaj peev xwm los lwv lub notion ntawm txoj cai lub suab-ua. Txhua daim music nws yuav instinctively saib rau koj tus kheej tsim melodic kab thiab paub lawv qhaj ntawv raws li ib tug drawback.

Invention - ib daim ntawm cov suab paj nruag, teem lub scale los mus txiav txim lub authenticity nyob rau hauv kos duab.

Koj tus neeg txhais lus Inventions

Hais txog lub Invention Nws yuav tsis ncaj ncees tsis hais lub npe ntawm tus legendary Canadian pianist Glenn Gould. Nws thiaj li tau tshwm sim hais tias nws yog Part Inventions los ntawm Bach ua si ib tug loj luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nws yug raws li ib tug artist, thiab nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Russia.

Nyob rau hauv Tej zaum 1957, tuaj txog nyob rau hauv Moscow lub ces tsis paub hais tias cov tub ntxhais pianist los ntawm Canada. Nws yog nws thawj ncig saib. Ob thiab trohgolosnye Bach Inventions - yog txhua yam uas yog muaj nyob rau hauv kev hais kwv txhiaj kev pab cuam. Daim pib mus rau lub Hall ntawm lub Conservatory yog tsim nyog 1 ruble, cov neeg tuaj saib yog hais txog 30.

Tom qab kev hais kwv txhiaj, nws coj xwb ib ob peb feeb - thiab cov neeg tuaj saib ua qhov tseeb hais tias lawv yog tam sim no nyob rau yug me nyuam ntawm ib tug txuj ci tseem ceeb. nyob rau hauv lem, cov neeg tuaj tawm ntawm chav tsev mus hu xov tooj rau cov phooj ywg hais txog dab tsi tshwm sim.

Qhov thib ob ceg pib nrog ib tug kev ncua ntawm 40 feeb - cov neeg tuaj saib rau hauv lub cuab. Tom qab Moscow, muaj ib tug hais kwv txhiaj nyob rau hauv Leningrad, qhov twg rau Gould mus ib feem ntawm lub Moscow cov neeg tuaj saib.

Tom qab no concerts Canadian pianist txuas ntxiv touring nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, qhov twg nws twb tau ntsib zoo li ib tug tshiab lub hnub qub, lub halls twb tau sau. Kom txog rau thaum hnub no guldovskaya txhais Inventions xam tau tias yog unsurpassed qauv.

Invention - qhov no yog tsis ib tug tsuas yog feature ntawm Bach, ib tug polyphonic daim ntawv siv ua ntej nws. Ntawm cov neeg uas sau Inventions hnub no, yuav tsum tau hu ua lub npe nto moo composers S. Gubaidulina, R. K. Schedrin, B. I. Tischenko. Nrog rau tag nrho cov txuj ci ntawm lawv cov suab paj nruag nws tseem tsis tau lwv nrog cov "thawj qhov twg los". Qhov no tshwm sim sib txawv ntawm cov dos.