Pheej Yig chav nres tsheb nrog nws ob txhais tes: cov kev xaiv ntawm lub tsev cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev tsim kho technology

Yog hais tias koj yeej yuav tau mus yuav ib lub tsheb, lub nkas-las yuav tsum tau rau nws. Qhov no tshaaj yog tseem ceeb rau ntau, li ntawd, tshiab khiv minted tswv ntawm lawv tus kheej txhais tau tias cov tsheb thauj mus yog ua kom lawv muaj ib tug pheej yig dua qhov chaw rau tsheb nrog nws ob txhais tes. Niaj hnub nimno siv hom kev kawm cia ua nws sai li sai tau, siv ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm txhais tau tias.

Qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas

Cov uas pheej yig tshaj tshuaj rau cov phab ntsa yog cinder blocks thiab qhob blocks. Tsis ntev los no tawm los tso yooj yim dua, uas yog vim li cas tau txais kev pab xaiv cellular qhob ntau zaus. Yog hais tias koj tsa cov nqe lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas los tsim kom tau ib tug chav nres tsheb yog pheej yig, nws yog tsim nyog them sai sai mus rau lub ua npuas ncauj thaiv, uas muaj ib tug uas tsis muaj ceeb thawj, yog li ntawd nws yuav tsum tau mus rau tiv nrog txawm ib tug neeg los ntawm kev ua hauj lwm cov txheej txheem. Rau xws li ib tug chav nres tsheb haum sawb cov me nyuam yaus ntawm qhob lug nyob rau lub dav tej zaum yuav kwv yees li 200 mm.

Xav tshaj rau lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas los tsim kom tau ib tug chav nres tsheb pheej yig, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias lub hauv paus yog zoo dua mus ua ib tug tsis tshua muaj, uas yuav txo tau tus nqi ntawm kev tsim kho. Peb ntsuas ntawm qhob yuav tsum tau rau kev tsim kho ntawm ib tug txheej txheem qhov chaw rau tsheb nrog qhov ntev ntawm 3 x 6 m. Qhov no yuav tsum tau muab faus rau puag 0.9 m. Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov hais tias hais tias qhov no kev xaiv tsis yog standard, vim hais tias nws yog tsim nyog los npaj lub hauv paus hauv qab no lub te kab av.

Xav kom tsim ib tug pheej yig dua qhov chaw rau tsheb rau koj tus kheej txhais tes, koj yuav tau saib xyuas ntawm ntau thiab pheej yig ru tsev. Feeb ntau, nws yog ib tug pent ntoo framing system thiab slate plag tsev. Rau siab tshaj plaws yuav txo tau nyob rau hauv nqe yuav tsum txaus los tsim ib tug crate nyob rau hauv lub slate. Kev siv cov Ondulina yuav tsum tau tso tseg, vim hais tias nws yuav ua rau kom tus nqi ntawm vov tsev yog yuav luag ob lub sij hawm.

Cov kev siv ntawm lub chav nres tsheb ntawm aerated qhob

Yog hais tias koj muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov nqe lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas los tsim kom tau ib tug chav nres tsheb los ntawm uas koj yuav xaiv tus aerated qhob. Lub hauv paus tej zaum yuav tsis tau tsuas yog khaub-ncaws nyias siv, tab sis monolithic. Kws txawj pom zoo kom siv cov kev reinforced slabs. Nrog nws yuav tsum tau mus faib lub load li tusyees, kom txhob muaj cov txo deformation mus rau ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus.

Yog hais tias nej kawm lub hom phiaj raws li ntau li ntau tau txo tus nqi ntawm kev tsim kho, nws yog zoo dua siv daim kab xev los yog ib tug ua ke ntawm lub hauv paus, uas yog ua los ntawm kev reinforced thiab monolithic columnar tsam. Tom qab kawm tiav ntawm lub arrangement ntawm lub hauv paus thiab ncuav qhob yuav pib tsim tsa koj phab ntsa.

Cov thawj kab yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ib tug pre-nteg txheej, thiab yog hais tias koj tau xaiv los ua siv ib tug monolithic reinforced slab, lub pob zeb blocks uas muab tso rau ncaj qha rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm ib lub hauv paus. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau high-zoo waterproofing los ntawm thov web khoom. Kws txawj pom zoo kom purchase gidrostekloizol, uas yog pw saum lub asphalt mastic.

walling

Thaum txiav txim siab rau lo lus nug ntawm seb, los ntawm uas los tsim kom tau ib tug chav nres tsheb, koj tau xaiv lub aerated qhob blocks, lawv installation yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nrog bandaging ntawm ntug txaj. Siv raws li masonry MAAs sib tov yuav ua tau ib tug tov los yog nplaum. Cov yav tas kev xaiv yuav raug nqi ib tug me ntsis kim kim, tab sis ua hauj lwm nrog no sib tov yog ntau npaum li cas yooj yim thiab yooj yim dua. weld thickness yuav mus txog cov kev txwv ntawm 3 mus rau 5 hli, whereas thaum uas siv cov tshuaj, qhov no parameter yuav tau nce mus rau 1 cm.

Txhua ob kab ntawm masonry yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ib tug Mesh ntawm hlau, cov npoo ntawm ib tug ob peb centimeters yuav tsum cuag tshaj lub phab ntsa, uas yuav tswj li qub gasket. Thaum uas siv cov pob zeb, saum toj no cov lus qhib rau lub rooj vag teem beam jumper. Rau ib tug tshuab dav ntawm cov lus qhib yog kwv yees li 3 m, whereas rau ob machines yuav ua tau ntau qhib nrog ib tug dav ntawm 6 m.

Lub jumper yuav tsum tau manufactured los ntawm ob profile qhov chaw, ib tug txee ntawm txhua yam uas yog 100 hli. Ces kaum yuav tsum tau tso rau ntawm lub npoo ntawm lub blocks thiab yuav txhim kho tau ib tug hlau ib daim hlab los yog qhov cuab lub zog nyob rau hauv ob peb qhov chaw. Ces lub ntsiab tsim nyog los npog lub primer. Jumper yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv tib lub kua uas yog siv rau tso qhob blocks. Ntug beams rau ob sab yuav tsum tau positioned nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa tshaj ib tug ntev ntawm 200 mm. Yog hais tias koj npaj yuav tsim kom muaj ib tug loj qhib, nws yuav tsim nyog los nqa tawm muab xam rau ntawm lub beam, noj mus rau hauv tus account lub dabtsi yog khoov load.

Lub tsev ib lub chaw rau tsheb ntawm aerated qhob, koj yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav qhov kev siv ntawm cov phab ntsa, tsuas yog tom qab koj yuav npaj mus rau lawv strappings. Lawv siv yuav nyob ntawm seb hom ntawm lub ru tsev, pem teb thiab cov phab ntsa ntawm nta. Nws yog tsim nyog los noj mus rau hauv tus account lub load. Yog hais tias koj npaj yuav tsim kom muaj ib tug thib ob pem teb, koj yuav tsum tau muab tso rau qhob monolithic siv. Rau cov kev kho ntawm lub ru tsev ntoo truss yog tsim nyog los nteg mauerlat, uas yog ib lub cav los yog ntoo beam. Nws yuav tsum tau tsau, thiab ua ntej lub installation ntawm strapping ntoo rau ntawm phab ntsa yog tsim nyog los nteg lub waterproofing los ntawm bitumen mastics thiab yob cov ntaub ntawv uas.

Qhov sib ntxiv ntawm ib tug saib qhov

Chaw rau tsheb ntawm aerated qhob tej zaum yuav tsum tau kom tus arrangement ntawm ib tug saib lub qhov taub. Rau no excavated trench, qhov ntev ntawm uas yog raws li nram no 1.5 x 0.8 x 1.8 hli. Lub puab phab ntsa ntawm lub qhov yuav tsum tau lined nrog cib, thiab ces npog lub plaster. Rau xws li tej hauj lwm yuav tsum tau siv slag cib, uas muaj cov dej kuj.

Rau plastering yuav tsum tau siv ib feem xis mas thiab plaub qhov chaw xuab zeb, diluted nrog dej. Thaum lub theem kawg ntawm cov phab ntsa yog pleev xim rau. Nyob rau perimeter, koj yuav teev tus ncej, welded los ntawm profile qhov chaw. Rau pob zeb ua hauv pem teb yuav thov tib cov tshuaj raws li rau qhov kev kho ntawm lub hauv paus. Cov txheej tuab yog kwv yees li 70 mm.

Siv cov kev faib ntawm lub chav nres tsheb los ntawm slag blocks: siv rau ntawm lub hauv paus

Chaw rau tsheb ntawm cinder blocks yuav tsa rau lub rubble qhob foundation. Nws tsis yog tsuas yog pheej yig, tab sis kuj yooj yim rau siv. Yuav pib excavated trench nyob rau hauv qab ntawm uas teem khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm crushed pob zeb. Cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg yuav tsum tau sau nrog xis mas. Nws yog tsim nyog los siv hom M-150 los yog saum toj no cov tshuaj.

Rau nws tus kheej-Portland 400 yuav tsum tau tov nrog xuab zeb thiab dej. Cov kua yuav tsum tau tus xov tooj mus cuag muaj ntawm sib tov. Yuav kom cap ntawm lub perimeter ntawm lub trench ntaus ntawv, koj yuav tsum nruab ib cov ntoo formwork. Nrog lub hau fits waterproofing los ntawm ob khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas.

Cov kev siv ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab ru tsev

Los ntawm kev yuav khoom pheej yig lub tsev ntaub ntawv, koj yuav pib lub tsev ntawm cov phab ntsa. Kom txog thaum uas lub sij hawm ntawd lub rooj vag teem tau strengthened nyob rau hauv lub clutch raws li nws cov kev tsim kho. Thaum txhim kho lub cinder block soj ntsuam bandaging ntawm ntug txaj. Yuav pib lub rooj sib txoos ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum los ntawm lub ces kaum, rub lub qaum nruab nrab ntawm lawv.

Kom npog yuav tsum tau siv I-beams 120 hli. Lawv ntev yuav tsum yuav 25 cm ntau dua qhov dav ntawm lub chav tsev. Hais txheej txheem hla lub nkas-las nyob rau hauv increments ntawm 80 cm, lub ntsiab dua nqes hav ntev phab ntsa. Tom qab kawm tiav ntawm cov hauj lwm, koj muaj peev xwm pib xaws lub tshooj. Qab nyob 40 hli tuav, tshaj li uas tus vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas yog pw.

Nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no theem plank slag semi-txhav mineral wool phaj los yog txhab av nplaum. Lub tsev ib tug pheej yig chav nres tsheb rau koj tus kheej txhais tes, koj muaj kev txhawj txog hais tias thaum lub sij hawm lub lag luam nws tsis yuav tsum tau txij nkawm thiab ntxiv cov nqi. Rau lub hom phiaj no, thaum tso lub ru tsev yog tsim nyog los coj nws rov qab thiab pem hauv ntej 20 cm. Cov sunshields tshem tawm ntxoov ntawm cov phab ntsa thaum lub sij hawm los nag. Saum toj no lub vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv thiab slag yog ua phaj, uas nws thickness yuav tsum 20 mm. Thaum lub theem kawg ntawm lub-ru tsev yog kev tiv thaiv los ntawm dej los yog Rubemast Akvaizol.

Nta ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm lub chav nres tsheb ntawm cov hlau profile

Chaw rau tsheb cov nqi ntawm tus zoo li tus raj xwb 30,000 p. Yuav kom sib sau ua ke hauv lub thav duab, koj siv tau cov vuam siv lub tshuab los yog bolting. Tom qab kawm tiav rau ntawm tus ncej los ua ke rau qhov chaw yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv ib tug lub tsho tiv no ntawm phau pib qhia thiab xim rau cov theem kawg.

Npaj ncej yog sheathed nrog los xij ntawm Profiled hlau. Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov ncej, koj muaj peev xwm siv tshwj xeeb dyes uas haum txawm rau xeb chaw. Qhov no kev xaiv yuav cawm tsis tau tsuas yog nyiaj tiam sis kuj lub sij hawm. Thaum ua ntawv thov ib tug painting khoom tsim ib tug tiv thaiv txheej uas excludes corrosion.

Siv cov kev faib ntawm lub chav nres tsheb ua los ntawm cov ntoo

Chaw rau tsheb ntawm cov laug cam yuav tau los mus tiv ib tug monolithic foundation, uas kuj ua tau ib tug muaj zog pem teb. Tom qab solidification ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm lub qis sam xauv nees board uas nws loj yog 100 x 500 mm.

Rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab ces kaum posts yuav tsum coj kom zoo dua ntawm tuav ntawm square seem nrog ib tug sab ntawm 100 hli. Yuav kom nce lub dag lub zog nyob rau hauv lub ces kaum ntawm lub thav duab, koj yuav tsum nruab struts. Rau cov kev siv ntawm cov chaw rau tsheb ntawm lub tsev cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug nqi koj pheej yig. Tom qab kawm tiav rau ntawm tus ncej koj yuav pib tsim kho ntawm lub-ru tsev. Rau lub hom phiaj no, lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib 100 x 25 hli, uas yog edged Profiled los xij.

xaus

Pheej Yig chav nres tsheb nrog nws tus kheej ob txhais tes yuav tsum tau tsim los ntawm txhim kho ib tug ntoo rooj vag. Lawv tus nqi piv rau hlau hauv qab no yog, raws li zoo raws li kev ntseeg. Yog tsis muaj xov tus nqi ntawm lub chav nres tsheb yuav raug txo ntau heev tshaj dua. Tab sis, yog hais tias koj xav mus ua hauj lwm rau lawv tus kheej, koj yuav txuag tau nyiaj on cov kev pab cuam ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb. Txiav txim siab zoo li cas ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas xav, koj ua tau los ntawm kev nyeem cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm. Cov nram qab no yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm mus rau lub technology siv ntawm tsawg tus nqi chaw nres tsheb.