Peb ua daim ntawv crafts yooj yim. Tej yam yooj yim crafts tawm ntawm daim ntawv

Cov tub thiab cov ntxhais ntawm tej pre-tsev kawm ntawv thiab lub tsev kawm ntawv uas muaj hnub nyoog nyiam ua qhov kev siv. Ntsuas thiab designers, av nplaum thiab daim ntawv - txawm tus yau cov me nyuam muaj ib tug yees rau creation ntawm tib ntauwd ntawm blocks. Early qhia cov niam txiv los yog cov saib xyuas menyuam ncaj qha feem xyuam rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lawv lub peev xwm.

Siv cov kev faib pab lub tsim ntawm muaj tswv yim kev xav, nws yuav pab los txhim kho tes tsav puas. Nyob rau hauv 3-4 lub xyoo, tus me nyuam no twb muaj peev xwm mus ua ib qho yooj yim daim ntawv crafts. Nws yog tau quav ntawm daim ntawv, kawm mus txiav nrog txiab los ua ib tug peb-dimensional tsim, crafts tawm ntawm daim ntawv nrog koj ob txhais tes. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tsim cov neeg, precision taw.

Qhov yooj yim txoj kev uas yuav siv sij hawm ib tug me nyuam txhais tes-ua tsab xov xwm los ntawm ib daim ntawv, tsis tau muab nws mus rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm yus txiab los yog cov kua nplaum - qhov no origami.

Kawm paub txog origami

Tus thawj chav kawm ntawv ntawm origami yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los pib nrog cov creation ntawm qhov uas yooj yim crafts tawm ntawm daim ntawv, tus me nyuam txhais tes yuav tsum tau siv rau kev ua hauj lwm nrog cov khoom no. Pib nrog ib tug kev taw qhia rau tej yam yooj yim geometric duab - square. Sim qhia rau cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub square hais tias koj yuav ua li cas nrog nws. Nyob rau hauv ib tug playful txoj kev, koj muaj peev xwm piav qhia hais tias nws muaj sab thiab cov ces kaum, thiab qhia koj tus me nyuam yuav ua li cas nrhiav tau nws chaw. Kawm kom muab tso rau lub duab peb ceg, tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau qhia yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau ib tug song los ntawm lawv, daim ntau quav tso, piv txwv li, lub Christmas tsob ntoo. Los ntawm cov daim ntau quav tso duab plaub yuav ua tau ib lub qhov rooj uas yuav Document rau lub npaj nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug neeg laus hauv paus nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov painted lub tsev nyob.

Maj mam, neeg ua hauj lwm muaj peev xwm yuav nyuab. Squares ntawm txawv ntau thiab tsawg, hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv cov vajvoos peb sab, tus me nyuam yuav tsum muaj mus rau nteg cia lawv Christmas tsob ntoo, expanding downward. Ntawm daim duab peb sab thiab tus duab plaub li ntawm ib tug me nyuam, yuav tsum engineered pwm. Templates crafts tawm ntawm daim ntawv origami hom yuav muaj nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb cov phau ntawv. Hauv qab no yog ib daim duab ntawm origami "Crane".

Advanced origami masters

Origami daim duab - muaj tswv yim ua si haum tsis tsuas yog rau cov me nyuam tab sis kuj cov neeg laus. Nws soothes, tsim ib meditative mus ob peb vas, thiab tso cai rau koj kom nws thiaj li tsim ib tug zoo nkauj tus me tshaj plaws rau lawv tus kheej txhais tes.

Modular origami yog ntau tham tshaj lub txheej thaum ub tus me nyuam, tab sis kuj tso cai rau koj los mus tsim tsis tau tsuas yog tej yam yooj yim crafts tawm ntawm daim ntawv, tab sis kuj ntau, peb-dimensional muaj pes tsawg leeg. Tej kev ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau ib tug spatial lub tswv yim, rau siab ntso, thiab ua siab ntev. Cov feem nrov lo lus uas peb yog cov creation ntawm xws li ib origami paj. Koj yuav ua tau ib tug ntawv tulip, sawv thiab primrose - lawv yuav tau txais kev kaj lug, loj thiab ornate. Qhov no origami ntawv yog tsis tau tsuas yog tuav nws tus kheej, vim lub tsis sib haum xeeb kev quab yuam. Master yuav chaw uasi mus rau kev siv cov kua nplaum rau tuav ua ke nrog ib co ntawm cov ntsiab lus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws tawm los rau qhov siv thiab ua complex loj lug.

Tom hlab ntawv xov xwm hlab

Cov kos duab ntawm ntsis mov nplaum los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm hlab tau kis ntev los no, tab sis tus tswv tes ua twb paub yuav ua li cas los tsim muaj tseeb masterpieces nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem no.

Tej hack ntawv xov xwm pib nrog cov dov txheej txheem lawv mus rau hauv cov hlab, uas ua lub hauv paus rau yav tom ntej siv. Txuas lawv nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, intertwined thiab decorating, yuav ua los ntawm khaub-ncaws nyias daim ntawv crafts, xws li ib tug me me pob tawb thiab muab yav tom ntej thiab phab ntsa panels.

Rau sib ntswg lub raj yuav tsum tau daim ntawv, ib tug ntev koob, PVA kua nplaum, chaw ua hauj lwm los yog chav ua noj ib tug ntse riam. Xov xwm kis tau raws qhov ntev ntawm daim ntau quav tso nyob rau hauv ib nrab thiab ua tib zoo txiav nrog ib tug riam. Mam li rov, daim ntau quav tso thiab txiav, kom txog thaum uas lawv tau txais ib tug plaub-kab mus rau plaub leeg. Tom qab hais tias, noj ib rab koob thiab thov nws rau ntawm ntug ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm ntawm ib tug me ntsis lub, pib maj mam muab ntswj. Ceev mus kawg ntawm lub ces kaum nco PVA lo THOV maj mam nias, raug tshem tawm koob thiab teem ib sab lub resulting raj kom txog thaum lub nplaum dries. Thaum ntsis mov nplaum lub raj yuav tsum tau muaj nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav muab lawv ib tug xeeb daim ntawv no. Weave pib nrog me me khoom, nrog lub sij hawm xav tias yuav thiab kev luj xyuas rau tag nrho cov nta ntawm cov khoom.

Los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm hlab feem ntau fiab baskets thiab thawv, yees duab ntas thiab coasters rau mugs, vases thiab phab ntsa panels. Tab sis txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub tswv yim tso cai rau lub cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov hom ntawm technology yog yuav luag unlimited.

Quilling

Quilling - lwm nce nrov zoo ntawm daim ntawv crafts. Qhov no sib ntswg txheej txheem nyob rau hauv lub kauv nqaim ntev ib daim hlab ntawm daim ntawv nrog lawv tom ntej kev hloov kho los tsim tiaj los yog tej compositions.

Quilling hails los ntawm lub Mediterranean Teb chaws europe. Qhov no hobby yog heev nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States, England thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees. Nws tseem hu ua "daim ntawv filigree." Txawm tias nws lub npe, tus txheej txheem tso cai rau tej yam yooj yim crafts tawm ntawm daim ntawv, txawm tias ib tug me nyuam. Qwj ntawm daim ntawv nyob rau hauv txoj cai ob txhais tes tig mus rau hauv paj thiab cov qauv siv rau dai kom zoo ntawm khoom plig packs, tes-ua tos txais cards, albums, yees duab ntas. Cov khoom siv ua nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm quilling, siv kuj raws li phab ntsa decorations, thiab txawm ua rau lawv hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Qhov no tsis muaj nqi, zoo nkauj thiab yooj yim daim ntawv ntawm needlework.

Lub Quilling siv tshwj xeeb kob ntawv tes taw hnyav li. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb hais tias ob tog thiab txiav nws tus kheej yog cov tib xim, tab sis yog puav rau tshwj xeeb nyhuv siv daim ntawv nrog ob tug sib txawv xim nyob rau ob sab ntawm daim ntawv.

Khoom siv npaj rau quilling ntawv ib daim hlab muag nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb khw muag khoom noj, tab sis koj muaj peev xwm txiav ib daim hlab lawv tus kheej.

trimming

Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem no, ua los ntawm cov ntawv yuav ua tau peb-dimensional nuj nqis thiab cov dluab. Rau txojkev yog thov nyias thiab mos mos daim ntawv, xws li corrugated. Los ntawm nws txiav me me squares, uas yog ces dov rau hauv cones los yog funnels. Lub sab saum toj ntawm lub khob hliav qab yog smeared nrog kua nplaum thiab glued mus rau puag. Dawb lias cones glued mus rau lub hauv paus, tsim nws kim heev thiab zoo nkauj mural. Yog li ntawd nws yog ua tau kom ib daim duab los yog ib tug ntawv, thiab koj muaj peev xwm tsim ib tug sab hauv Topiary.

Iris Folding

Qhov no cov txheej txheem ntawm daim ntawv kos duab nyob rau hauv Russia yog tsis heev heev, tab sis nws muaj ib tug nplua nuj keeb kwm thiab unlimited lub sij hawm rau nws tus kheej-qhia. Nyob rau hauv nws cov essence, nws yog ib tug txheej txheem ntawm folding ib daim hlab ntawm daim ntawv thiaj li hais tias lawv zoo li ib tug yis qauv kauv. Daim duab kis ntawm cov ntawv los yog ntawv nrog ib daim duab, ua tib zoo xaiv cov xim, nws muab tawm rau harmonious. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub resulting qauv yog them nrog ib tug ncej - txiav ntawv vim li cas los yog silhouette. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, txawm ib tug me nyuam muaj peev xwm ua daim ntawv yooj yim crafts - zoo nkauj mural los yog ib tug ntawv.

Papier mache

Papier-mache - yooj yim thiab pheej yig technology nrog ntau yam zoo rau xuas tes ua art. Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem no, ua caskets thiab thawv, vases, hniav nyiaj hniav kub, ua yeeb yam khoom, me nyuam roj hmab, figurines thiab tsiaj figurines, cov khoom ua si, npog nrog ib tug painting, embossing thiab varnishing. txawm hais ntawm sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj ua los ntawm papier-mache, los ntawm hniav panels rau phab ntsa thiab cov qhov rooj mus architectural mouldings rau phab ntsa thiab ceilings. Kev zoo nkauj thiab originality txawv nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm papier-mache daim iav ntas, ceg txawb tswm ciaj, roj, thiab txawm rooj tog. Txawm li cas los, txawm lub lightest crafts tawm ntawm daim ntawv muaj peev xwm yuav tau siv cov txheej txheem no.

Papier-mache (Fabkis papier mache) txhais tau tias "zhovanaya los yog torn ntawv." Lub hauv paus ntawm papier-mache - daim ntawv, uas yog yooj yim hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv ib tug loj amenable mus molding. Muaj pes tsawg leeg loj yog ntxiv nplaum, gypsum los yog cov hmoov txhuv nplej.

Peb cov khoom raug technology ntawm papier-mache

Tus thawj txoj kev

Npaj qauv ntawm cov khoom, uas yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj txhuam daim ntawv. Nws yuav ua los ntawm cov ntoo, av nplaum, av nplaum los yog plaster. Tus qauv yuav tsum coated nrog nplaum thiab nyab xeeb hauv qab khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm daim ntawv thiab yuav raug tshem tawm los ntawm daim ntawv txheej, uas nws tau yav tas los coated nrog Vaseline. Thaum xaiv cov qauv nrog kua nplaum THOV nraus ntub daim ntawv. Alternating txheej ntawm ntawv uas muaj cov nplaum txheej, muab tshuaj txhuam khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, tus xov tooj uas yuav ua tau mus txog li ib puas. Yav tas los siv rau tsevneeg muab tshuaj txhuam, siav hmoov txhuv nplej-raws li, tab sis tam sim no koj muaj peev xwm yuav ib tug tshwj xeeb nplaum. Pasting ntawv khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg hu ua mashirovaniem.

Qhov thib ob txoj kev

Cov khoom tsim los ntawm cov kua sis plawv hniav rau daim ntawv uas ib hnub twg ua ntej npaj mus pib, txiav los yog nraus rau daim thiab soaked nrog dej kub. Tom qab ntawd soaked lub loj yog hau. Ces dej yog drained, plam daim ntawv thiab qhuav. Lub qhuav nyhav ntawm cwj mem av dawb, thiab do nrog maj mam poured mus rau hauv nws los ntawm ib tug sib tov ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb cov kua nplaum ntoo kua nplaum thiab cov hmoov txhuv nplej muab tshuaj txhuam kom txog thaum txog thaum ib tug ua khob noom cookie yog mos mos thiab zas qauv. Tej daim ntawv batter yog poured mus rau hauv ib cov pwm los thov rau cov khoom.

Qhov thib peb txoj

Rau no hom ntawm papier-mache xav tau hardboard thiab PVA nplaum. Cov kev tsa plywood raug technology. Model manufactured los sib nplaum daim khoom cardboard. Tom qab ntawd, paperboard yog raug siab, cov kws tshwj xeeb siv nkhaus thiab yuav txhim kho tau lub roj hmab glued los yog ruaj daim hlau thiab clamps. Lub qhuav khoom shpatljujut, sanded, luam thiab ces pleev xim rau thiab varnished los yog ua embossing.

Yog li, daim ntawv - nws yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau ntau yam, pheej yig thiab yooj yim rau siv cov ntaub ntawv rau daim duab thiab crafts. Yuav ua los ntawm khaub-ncaws nyias daim ntawv crafts, dai lub neej, txia ua lub sab hauv, ua kom ib tug thawj khoom plig, reminiscent ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab.