Paum liab: Ua thiab Kev Kho Mob

Ib tug alarming kos npe rau cov poj niam yog ib tug liab ntawm lwm genitalia. Xws li ib tug lub xeev nyob rau hauv lub intimate cheeb tsam qhia rau tej zaum ntawm kis kab mob, tsis muaj mob, yog li ntawd koj yuav tsis cia nws tsis muaj neeg saib. paum lossis puas liab liab thiab labia yog feem ntau nrog los ntawm voos, burning, khaus. Tag nrho cov no theem huab tsis xis nyob. Cov ua muaj tus mob no tej zaum yuav tsis tau tsuas yog ib tug ua txhaum ntawm cov kev cai ntawm kev tu cev, tab sis kuj yog ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov kab mob uas yuav tsum tau tam sim ntawd kev kho mob.

Anatomical ua liab ntawm lub paum mucosa

Qhov khaus, lossis puas liab liab ntawm lwm genitalia tsis muaj tseem ua. Qhov no yuav ua tau ib tug kev tsis haum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv mus rau sab nraud stimuli los yog taw tes rau hauv pathology. Qhov khawb teeb meem chaw, koj tus kheej khaus yuav ua rau kis kab mob.

Cov tawv nqaij ntawm lub genitals yog ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov hlab txoj. Lawv yog cov nyob rau hauv qhov chaw thiab instantly li cas rau tej cov neeg kho tshuab los yog tshuaj stimuli los ntawm ob sab hauv thiab sab nraum.

Yog li ntawd, lo lus teb rau lub voos thiab yuav hlawv thiab liab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw mos. Thaum lub sij hawm, lub voos yuav ntes ntau uas nws kim heev rau tej thaj chaw. Khaus thiab liab yog feem ntau nrog los ntawm lwm yam kev mob:

• putrid tsis hnov tsw phem;
• ua pob ua xyua sab nraum, hauv lub genitals nyob rau hauv lub crotch;
• dryness thiab thinning ntawm lub mucosa;
• mob, rub nov ntawm nqaij tawv nyob rau hauv lub plab mog.

chaw mos los nqaij tawv liab nrog khaus ntawm qhov ntau siv. Tsis xis nyob yuav thaj tsam li ntawm NW nyuam qhuav hnov li cas khaus uas bothers tseg, feem ntau yog thaum tsaus ntuj, mus rau ib tug muaj zog, unbearable, uas lossi nco nws tus kheej.

voos

Khaus thiab liab ntawm lub paum daim di ncauj uas nyob mam li nco dheev, tej zaum yuav tsuas yuav ib tug tsis haum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau tej stimuli. Txoj kev ua sai sai ploj yog hais tias lub tshem tawm ntawm khaus tshaj los yog tsawg heev tshuaj.

Cov ua paum liab tej zaum yuav purely txhua yam, raws li zoo raws li lub stimuli tej zaum yuav:

• taws tswm ciab, tampons, pawm no ntau npau nrog rau tej flavored;
• ntau yam txhais tau tias ntawm koj tus kheej thiab intimate tu cev;
• nonoxynol Ntxiv rau contraceptives;
• dhau, hluavtaws khaub ncaws;
• cov plaub hau hle nyob rau hauv lub intimate qhov chaw;
• podmyvanii excessively heev uas puas lub ntuj microflora;
• Conversely, tsis tshua muaj kev tu cev cov txheej txheem;
• ntau tau ntawm fatty, qab ntsev, ntsim zaub mov, nws muaj nyob rau hauv lub txhua hnub khoom noj;
• dej caw.

Tshem tawm tag nrho cov ntawm cov yog vim li cas, ib qhov chaw ntawm voos yuav sai sai position cov cai. Tsis txhob hnov qab, Txawm li cas los, hais tias cov qhov khawb ntawm cov teeb meem chaw yuav ua tau kom muaj kab mob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm kis kab mob.

Gynecological kab mob nrog khaus

Tsis xis nyob rau hauv lub intimal cheeb tsam, khaus thiab liab ntawm qhov chaw mos muaj peev xwm feem ntau yuav txhais los ntawm daim tawv nqaij mob uas yog vim ntau hom ntawm cov kab mob, fungi thiab cov kab mob. Ib daim ntawv ntawm cov kab mob yog heev uas nws kim heev thiab yuav muaj xws li ob peb dozens ntawm txoj haujlwm. Muaj yog vim li cas rau khaus uas tsis txuam nrog Gynecology. Tus sau los ntawm tag nrho cov pathologies muab faib mus rau hauv lub venereal, gynecological, neginekologicheskie thiab muaj hnub nyoog.

Gynecological pathology - ib tug kab mob rau lub genitourinary system, lawv yog tshwm sim los ntawm pathogenic thiab opportunistic microorganisms. Cov yav tas, ua ib feem ntawm ib tug noj qab nyob zoo microflora thiab ua pathogens nyob rau hauv tej yam tej yam kev mob. Cov feem ntau infestations yog: kab mob vaginosis; Candidiasis; myco-thiab ureaplasmosis.

Cov pwm Candida. Qhov no microorganism yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv me me qhov ntau nyob rau hauv kev noj qab nyob microflora, tab sis nyob rau hauv dej siab tej yam kev mob yog hloov dua siab tshiab rau lub pathogenic thiab ua rau tshwm sim ntawm qhov ncauj tawm. qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv dab tsi tej yam kev mob?

• uas tsis yog raws kev cai nrog tus kheej kev tu cev;
• uas nquag mus ntsib lub pas dej, pej xeem da, saunas;
• nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov teeb meem nrog rau cov endocrine system;
• nrog malnutrition;
• ntawm ntse hloov ntawm kev nyab xeeb cheeb tsam;
• nyob rau hauv stressful lub sijhawm;
• nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm ib tug tsis ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug hormonal tom qab, xws li cev xeeb tub;
• siv hormonal contraceptives;
• vim txoj kev siv cov antibacterial soaps;
• siv tshuaj tua kab mob.

Cov tsos mob ntawm poov xab kab mob muaj xws li: liab nyob rau kev nkag mus rau lub chaw mos los, o, khaus unbearable, mob thaum lub sij hawm tso zis thiab kev sib deev com. Rau cov tshuaj pleev kev kho mob siv tswm ciab, paum ntsiav tshuaj. Yog hais tias daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob no yuav mob, taw los ntawm lub chav kawm ntawm kev kho cov tshuaj. Tau ntawm daim tshev seev.

Kab mob vaginitis. Cov kab mob no tshwm sim vim yuav txo tau ntawm lactobacilli nyob rau hauv lub microflora, uas suppress pathogenic cov kab mob. Yog hais tias lawv muaj pes tsawg yuav tsis tseem ceeb txaus, lawv yuav tsis tau tiv nrog nws ua hauj lwm. Lub ntsiab seb mob dab tsi ntawm tus kab mob - lub paum lossis puas liab liab, foul tsw ntawm lwj ntses, feem ntau tom qab nrog txiv neej pw. By havzoov microflora ua kev sib deev muaj siab hlob; nquag siv contraceptives nrog nonoxynol; heev heev douching, tshuaj tua kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd provoking yam yog cai lub cev xeeb tub thiab ntau nyhav rau kab mob.

Myco-thiab ureoplazmoz. Kab Mob xws li cov nyob rau hauv cov yam ntxwv thiab keeb kwm. Pathogens - tej hom ntawm mycoplasmas, uas tau nws txo qis kev tiv thaiv thaum lub tsis zoo los ntawm lub cev. Thaum lub sij hawm exacerbation ntawm inflammatory kab mob manifested nyob rau hauv lub qhov zis; o ntawm lub inguinal cov qog ntshav hauv; lossis puas liab liab nyob ntawm nkag ntawm lub qhov chaw mos, nyob rau hauv lub puab tais; nquag tso zis. Yog xav tau tshem ntawm cov kab mob, yuav tsum ntev-lub sij hawm kev kho mob ntawm tag nrho ob qho kev sib deev nrog ib tug neeg.

venereal cov kab mob

Venereology distinguishes tsib ntawm feem ntau pathogens, uas yog tsis peculiar rau lub noj qab nyob zoo microflora. Cov muaj xws li:

• trichomoniasis (Trichomonas paum);
• gonorrhea (gram tsis zoo diplococcus gonococcus);
• Syphilis (Treponema pallidum) ;
• chlamydia (Chlamydia trachomatis);
• qhov chaw mos herpes (herpes simplex tus kab mob no).

Paum Trichomonas. Kab mob tuab cov nta: mob nyob rau hauv lub qis lub plab thaum lub sij hawm tso zis, los yog thaum lub sij hawm com. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus mob khaus thiab liab ntawm lub paum paug frothy nrog ntsuab, daj-xim av, nrog ib tug kaj siab tsw.

Gonococcus yog ib tug tshwj xeeb daim ntawv ntawm gram-tsis zoo diplococci. Tus kab mob yog kev sib deev kis kab thiab inflammatory pathologies. Cov tsos mob: khaus nyob rau hauv lub puab tais, mob paum lossis puas liab liab, purulent paug, mob heev thaum lub sij hawm tso zis, ua npaws, ua daus no. Cov kev kho mob kav ob lub lis piam, ib tug tshuaj tua kab mob yog tshuaj thiab ua immunotherapy.

Treponema pallidum. Cov feem ntau txaus ntshai kev sib deev kis kab mob, raug xa mus rau raws li Lewis los yog syphilis. Koj muaj peev xwm kis tau tus mob tsis zoo xwb kev sib deev tab sis kuj los ntawm ntshav, thaum uas tsis yog-muaj menyuam tsis taus seev thaum phais. Manifested general malaise, kub taub hau, mob taub hau, txo ntawm leukocytes thiab lub nce nyob rau hemoglobin. Nyob rau cov theem ntawm txoj kev kho mob yuav siv sij hawm los ntawm peb mus rau plaub lub hlis mus rau tsheej xyoo.

Chlamydia trachomatis. Nws penetrates los ntawm sib deev. Pathogen chlamydia thaum lub sij hawm exacerbation ua kub taub hau, kua paug, paum muaj zog lossis puas liab liab, o, mob tso zis heev, cov ntshav nyob rau hauv cov zis. Tom qab lub aggravation feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv txoj kev zam txim, lub dawm mus rau tus kws kho mob yuav tsis muab ncua. Tus kab mob tsis ploj mus los ntawm nws tus kheej, mob yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm kev kho mob.

Herpes simplex tus kab mob no. Manifested los ntawm kev tawg ntawm mob hlwv nyob rau hauv lub intimate cheeb tsam. Tsis tas li ntawd muaj feem xyuam rau lub pob tw, ncej puab. Cov tsos mob: kua paug, o, mob taub hau, ua npaws, nkees, o mob qog. Cov kev kho kav ob peb lub lis piam. Rov qab tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nruj ua raws li nrog tag nrho cov tswv yim pom zoo thiab cov kws kho mob li tau teem tseg.

muaj hnub nyoog txog kev hloov

Muaj yog ib tug loj pawg ntawm pathologies, uas yog raug rau cov poj niam nyob rau hauv lawm. Feem ntau cov feem ntau nws yog cov poj niam tshaj 45 xyoo, tej zaum nyob rau ntawm ib tug nyuam qhuav pib muaj hnub nyoog. Pathology muaj xws li:

• Kraurosis mos. Nws kim heev kev hloov nyob rau hauv qhov chaw mos sclerosis ple thiab labia minora, thinning ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab mucosa, koj qhov chaw mos stenosis.
• Atrophy ntawm lub qog ua kua week. Nws yog vim hormonal hloov, ib tug yuav txo tau ntawm cov tshuaj no secretion.
• Urogenetalny fistula. Hais txog postoperative pathology, inflammatory dab tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tus ntawm cov zis.
• Benign thiab phem hlav.

Tag nrho ntawm cov neeg mob yog feem ntau nrog los ntawm khaus, lossis puas liab liab nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov chaw mos, ua rau nws yooj yim rau lub xeev, thiaj li muaj cov zoo tshaj ntawm lub neej.

tshem tawm ntawm tsis xis nyob

Tag nrho cov saum toj no cov kab mob yuav tsum tau lawv kev kho mob regimen, uas yuav sib haum mus rau ib tug kws kho mob tshuaj. Self nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog cais los ntawm cov rhiab heev ntawm cheeb tsam no, siab rhiab heev thiab kev kwv yees ntawm teeb meem. Qhov tshaj plaws xwb uas koj yuav ua koj tus kheej yog sim kom txo tau khaus, lossis puas liab liab nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov chaw mos muab tshem tawm mus soften lub siab xav mus tas li khaus. Qhov no yuav thov compositions ntawm pej xeem cov zaub mov txawv, tshuaj formulations thiab kev tu cev cov txheej txheem, xws li:

• txias da dej, da dej, tshuaj pleev;
• douching dej qab zib daws teeb meem;
• antihistamines, tshuaj nrog vitamin E;
• ntxuav tam sim ntawd nrog ib tug decoction ntawm Calendula, chamomile, nrog furatsilinom;
• da, qhov twg lub hauv paus yuav yog ib lub ntau yam ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab teas;
• kws gel tshuaj pleev nrog aloe vera.

Tag nrho cov cuab yeej yog harmless, tab sis nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txo txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem mus rau ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus, nws yog zoo dua rau sab laj ib tug kws kho mob. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog tias tag nrho cov cuab yeej ua tsis tau kho cov hauv paus hniav ntawm tus kab mob no. Txawm hais tias zuj zus lawm tso khaus, lossis puas liab liab yuav ploj ze ntawm lub paum, yuav tsum paub hais tias qhov no yog ib tug ib ntus attenuation ntawm cov tsos mob.

diagnostics

Nrog si nyhav txhuam hniav pathological cheeb tsam uas muaj kev ywj siab siv antiseptics thiab cov tshuaj noj yuav distort tus soj ntsuam daim duab thiab ua ib theem kab mob. Mob nyob rau hauv xws li mob yuav tsis yooj yim. Yog hais tias koj sim muab koj tus kheej ib tug mob thiab muab kev kho mob, nws threatens hais tias tus kab mob no yuav ua mob.

Diagnostics ntawm xws kab mob muaj xws li kev noj ib smear rau lub tsom xam ntawm lub microflora, kab mob yub los ntawm koj qhov chaw mos, ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj kev kawm enzyme immunoassay (ELISA) mus ntes qhov chaw mos mob, thiab PCR (polymerase chain reaction). Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog pom zoo kom yuav tsum tau mus soj ntsuam rau kom paub tias ntawm plab hnyuv dysbiosis, thiab kuj los mus txiav txim qhov rhiab heev ntawm kab mob tam sim no nyob rau hauv tus muaj, rau ntau hom kev tshuaj tua kab mob.

kev kho mob

Tom qab tau txais cov kev kuaj tau, tus kws kho mob prescribes kev kho mob, feem ntau complex. Ntxiv muab rau tau txais sedatives, noj cov zaub mov.

Thaum Candidiasis, piv txwv li, muab tau txais kev kho mob. Senior siv noj cov tshuaj mas siv (paum suppositories "clotrimazole"), pab cov khaus thiab liab ntawm qhov chaw mos yuav pab kom cov ua 3% hydrogen peroxide. Yuav kom txhawb, kom muaj ib tug tseeb microflora tshuaj "acidophilus", "Linex" multivitamin thiab immunomodulators. Thaum lub sij hawm kev kho mob yog cais los ntawm cov khoom noj ntawm ntsim, qab ntsev, ntsim, kib zaub mov.

Yog hais tias koj muab tso rau xws li ib tug mob yog kab mob vaginosis, taw "Trykhopol", "Metronidazole" "Fluconazole". Pom zoo rau noj ib tug ntau yam uas pab tau cov mis nyuj cov dej qab zib, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txhawb kev kawm lub ntuj microflora.

Nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm cervicitis siv uas pab pawg neeg ntawm cov tshuaj tswj kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov kab mob, kab mob, fungal kab mob. Cov no muaj xws "doxycycline", "Acyclovir", "Metronidazole", "Diflucan". Yuav kom restore lub txheej, thov hormonal cream, tshuaj kua, piv txwv li, "Ovestin".

Qhov chaw mos herpes yog kho lawv. Muaj tsim tshuaj uas ua kom puas lub herpes kab mob no. Nws yog tsim nyog los ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev, mus nqa tawm txij nkawm txoj kev kho.

paum lossis puas liab liab nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam

Nws yog tu siab, tab sis, nrog cov me nyuam yug ntawm ib tug hluas nkauj dag nyob rau hauv tos ib pliag rau cov poj niam txoj kev teeb meem. Vulvitis (o ntawm lub chaw mos) nyob rau hauv hluas nkauj tsis yooj yim dua. Cov feem ntau yooj yim pab pawg neeg - lub hnub nyoog ntawm 1-9 xyoo. Thaum tus kab mob no yuav tsum tam sim ntawd hu rau ib tug kws kho mob vim hais tias cov kab mob no yog tsis tsuas ua rau tsis xis nyob, tab sis tej zaum yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam rau yav tom ntej kev sib deev thiab kev ua me nyuam muaj nuj nqi. Mos tsis tshua tshwm sim nyob ib leeg, nws yog feem ntau txuam nrog inflammatory dab, thiab tus kab mob no yog hu ua vulvovaginitis.

Qhov ntau yam ntawm tus kab mob siab vim hais tias ntawm lub yam ntxwv nta ntawm lub chaw mos. Tom qab tus me nyuam yug ntawm ib tug hluas nkauj lub chaw mos los yog muaj menyuam tsis taus, thiab tsuas yog 5-7 hnub lub neej raug tswm pathogenic microflora. Ua ntej tiav nkauj tiav nraug lub paum microflora yog tsis tam sim no lactobacilli, uas tsim lactic acid. Nws, nyob rau hauv lem, yog kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob nrog.

Kev vaginitis pathogens - Trichomonas, gonococci, ureaplasma, chlamydia, diphtheria thiab tuberculosis Bacillus, herpes, HPV, nceb, thiab txawm ua hauj lawm ntawm kub taub hau heev, qhua pias, chicken pox. Tag nrho cov pathogens yuav yooj yim mus rau lub me daim tawv nqaij, txheej tiv thaiv qhov chaw mos.

Lub ntsiab tsos mob muaj xws li kub, khaus, lossis puas liab liab ntawm qhov chaw mos nyob rau hauv hluas nkauj, muco-purulent tawm. Tus me nyuam tus mob worsens, tus hluas nkauj yuav chim siab, tearful, ntxhov pw tsaug zog thiab qab los noj mov. Nyob rau hauv loj heev zaum, qhov kub thiab txias ntawm lub nce, koom mob palpation ntawm lub inguinal cov qog ntshav hauv, mob plab.

vulvovaginal kev kho mob

vulvovaginitis kev kho mob nyob rau hauv cov ntxhais nyob rau hauv lub etiology ntawm tus kab mob no yog los tshem tawm qhov zoo tshaj yuav ua rau lub pathology. Yog muab ib tug ntau ntawm tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Noj cov zaub mov thiab hom. Atopic vulvitis qhia tau hais tias hypoallergenic noj cov zaub mov. vysokoallergennye khoom (qe, nqaij ntses nyoo, zib ntab, qhob noom xim kasfes, citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiv pos nphuab, walnuts) yog kiag li tshem tawm los ntawm cov khoom noj.

Local kev kho mob yog aimed ntawm xa edema, khaus, mob, nqaij tawv liab ntawm qhov chaw mos. Cov duab ntxhais txom nyem los ntawm tus kab mob no, qhia lawv lossis poob ntsej muag, lub clamped lub xeev. Tab sis tus kws kho mob yuav tsum zoo piav hais tias ib tug yuav tsum tsis txhob thim mus rau hauv lawv tus kheej, qhov teeb meem no yog correctable thiab tom qab kev kho mob nrog lub ntiaj teb no dua nkawd tus me nyuam ntxhais zoo siab thiab kaj.

Yuav kom pab txhawb lub xeev tsa irrigation, da, muab tshuaj pleev los ntawm disinfectants.

Causal mauj txoj kev kho kho tom qab cov cim ntawm lub pathogen. Tus kws kho mob prescribes qhov tsim nyog tshuaj tua kab mob.

Kev mloog yuav tsum tau them rau tus kheej kev tu cev: ntxuav lub perineum yuav tsum tom qab txhua zaus mus rau lub chav dej, ris hloov ob zaug ib hnub twg, pawj, pawj rau cov me nyuam mos - sai li sai tau tom qab paug. Muab cov uas muaj ntxhiab roj, hmoov. Cov laus cov ntxhais mus siv xwb tu lub pH-nruab nrab xab npum. Ntaub pua txaj yuav tsum tau los ntawm tej yam ntuj tso paj rwb. Ntxuav thiab nyem cov dej tuag yog tsim nyog heev dua lwm yam rau tus kheej kev tu cev.

Tsis tas li ntawd nws yog tsim nyog los normalize lub zuag qhia tag nrho kev mob ntawm lub cev. Tsa los ntawm txoj kev txo o, relieving voos, khaus.

Nyob rau hauv kev ua raws cai nrog tag nrho cov tswv yim pom zoo ntawm cov kws txawj kiag li curable kab mob. Qhov loj tshaj plaws - lub sij hawm tig mus rau cov kws kho mob thiab tiv thaiv kom txhob txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov teeb meem.