Painting ntawm cov ntoo cov khoom: technology, cov cuab yeej, yam xim khoom

Yuav luag tag nrho cov ntoo chaw thiab khoom vaj khoom tsev nyob rau hauv yuav tsum tau ntawm painting. Nyob rau hauv ib tes, nws yuav pab tau tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm qhov teeb meem sab nraud los, thiab nyob rau lwm yam, tsim lub Desired hniav nyhuv. Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag tej zaum nws yuav zoo li ntawd nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem no muaj yog tsis muaj dab tsi, thiab mus rau tiv nrog no ua hauj lwm yuav ua tau leej twg. Tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab tias yuav ua li cas zoo painting ntoo cov khoom yuav tsum nqa tawm, nyob tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tsos, tiam sis kuj lub caij ntawm cov kev pab cuam cov ntaub ntawv tej khoom. Uas yog vim li cas ntev ua ntej cov kev ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tshawb tag nrho cov nuances thiab subtleties ntawm cov txheej txheem los mus xaiv tus txheej thiab technology xav tseg cov ntoo. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, peb yuav tsom xam nyob rau hauv kom meej txhua kauj ruam, los ntawm cov kev xaiv tuam thiab finishing xim daim ntawv thov.

Nta inks ua hauj lwm nrog ntoo

Xim rau cov ntoo yog ib yam uas peb hom: roj, alkyd thiab acrylic raws li. Xaiv ib tug haum kev xaiv, koj yuav tsum nqa mus rau hauv tus account tus yug hauv cav ntoo them, cov tej yam kev mob thiab kev nyab xeeb nyob rau hauv uas cov khoom yuav tsum tau siv.

Piv txwv li, acrylic xim yuav siv tau rau tej ntoo hom nrog rau cov kev zam ntawm ntau ntau yam nrog ib tug high school cov ntsiab lus ntawm cob. Raws li ib lub hauv paus ua hauj lwm pab cov dej, uas ua rau muaj pes tsawg leeg tsis emit tsw, dries sai sai thiab yog pom tias tus phooj ywg environmentally finishing cov ntaub ntawv. Acrylic xim tsis txhaws cov pores ntawm tsob ntoo, uas nws hluav ntuj breathability. Cov txheej yog yooj yim mus ua ntawv thov, resistant mus ya raws thiab tsawg kub, thiab muaj peev xwm muaj ib tug nyeem xim lub sij hawm.

Painting woodwork alkyd compositions yuav nti tiv thaiv cov ntoo los ntawm cov puas tsuaj ntawm dej. Qhov no txhais tau tias cov xim muaj hlau yog yus muaj los ntawm yav tom ntej no kuj thiab tus nqi pheej yig. Yog muaj li ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas lub Cheebtsam tsim ib tug tiv thaiv zaj duab xis tias repels dej. Txawm li cas los, alkyd paints yog tsis muaj peev xwm txeem heev rau hauv cov ntoo qauv, vim hais tias ntawm yog dab tsi lub txheej yog heev luv luv-lived.

Roj compositions no yog ua los rau lub hauv paus ntawm kom qhuav roj, yog li muaj ib tug pungent tsw thiab yog heev tshuaj lom. Tej xim tsev yog yus muaj los ntawm siab durability, xim saturation, thiab muaj peev xwm los mus tiv sai kub leaps. Ua hauj lwm yog ib qhov nyuaj nrog no cov ntaub ntawv uas, vim hais tias cov nto yog feem ntau tsim nyob rau streaks. Cuaj kaum, nrag ntoo khoom ua los ntawm resinous ntoo, feem ntau ua raws nraim qhov no txhais tau.

txha hniav laus

Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm no cov ntaub ntawv uas yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug siab cov ntsiab lus ntawm zaj duab xis-txoj kev Cheebtsam ntawm tus tiv thaiv muaj nuj nqi. Qhov no tso cai rau koj siv tus txha hniav laus txawm rau sab nraum zoov siv. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias qhov no txheej yog kws dawb. Yog hais tias tsim nyog cov concentrated siv dyes uas twb ntxiv nyob rau hauv tus txha hniav laus nws tus kheej. Dawb puag tsis pub kom tau kaj xim, ces tus uas ua xim yog npaum li cas paler xim teev nyob rau hauv cov xim palette. Tsis zoo li cov dej-raws li xim tsev, enamels muaj ib tug muaj zog tsis kaj siab tsw thiab yuav tsum tau kev airing ntawm pleev xim rau cov chav. Koj yuav tsum tau muab lub qhov tseeb uas cov dawb xim rau cov ntoo yog tsis muaj peev xwm mus nkaum lub hauv paus ntawm cov qauv, li ntawd, nws yuav tsuas yuav siv rau tiaj chaw, uas tsis muaj kev tsaus ntuj nti tsis xws luag. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, tsis zoo tag nrho yuav tsum tau dlhos nrog cov kev pab los ntawm putty.

Yuav ua li cas lwm tus yog yuav tsum tau rau painting ntoo

Daim ntawv uas yuav tsum tau cov cuab yeej thiab accessories muaj xws li:

- rau painting cov cuab yeej (txhuam, cov menyuam los yog tshuaj tsuag rab phom);

- duav;

- hnab looj tes;

- ncauj;

- xim tais;

- masking daim kab xev;

- plaster;

- primer;

- sander los yog ntwav txhuam ntoo.

Qhov no daim ntawv teev yuav raug ncua nyob rau hauv lub hom ntawm cov pleev xim rau saum npoo av.

Xaiv txhuam

Mus rau pleev xim rau saum npoo ntsia zoo thiab huv si, vim mloog yuav tsum tau them rau cov kev xaiv ntawm cov xim muaj hlau accessories. Zoo xaiv rau xim txhuam pab ua maximally txawm thiab tuab txheej txheej, uas yuav ua rau kom qhov ntev preservation ntawm ntoo.

Rau cov zauv cov kua roj vanish nto, ib tug roj muaj pes tsawg leeg los yog ib tug antiseptic yog zoo dua siv ib tug txhuam hniav uas muaj twg ua los ntawm tej yam ntuj tso cov ntaub ntawv. Mus ua hauj lwm nrog xim-coated dej-raws li pom zoo muas xim txhuam nrog hluavtaws twg, txij li thaum, tsis zoo li txoj, nws tsis nqus dej thiab tsis poob elasticity.

Tsis tas li ntawd tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov loj ntawm lub cuab tam. Rau nrag loj tej chaw tau txhuam 150 mm dav, nqaim txaus rau 12 hli. Rau nrag fab thiab ntoo ntas optimally suited txhuam 25 mm dav, thiab rau kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ceev rau tej qhov chaw zoo dua rau siv ib tug wedge.

Ua ntej yuav pib ua hauj lwm rau lub cuab tam teev soaked nyob rau hauv dej kom lub plaub mos mos bristle o, nce nyob rau hauv volume thiab ua ntau elastic.

Kev npaj rau painting ntawm cov ntoo facades

Qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov xim muaj hlau nyob ntawm dab tsi tshwm sim rau tus tswv tsev xav tau: mus rau tag nrho xim ib tug ntoo qauv los yog tawm nws pom. Nyob rau hauv thawj embodiment, siv acrylic los yog roj txhais tau tias, tus thib ob - xim antiseptics, uas tom qab kom qhuav yog varnished.

Painting ib tug ntoo lub tsev nyob rau sab nraum pib nrog nto npaj. Yog hais tias lub facade yog pleev xim rau tsis yog tus thawj lub sij hawm, tshem tawm tag nrho cov yav tas los khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg cov xim muaj hlau, putty thiab primers. Ua li no, siv ib tug zoo ntwav txhuam ntoo, ib tug sib tsoo tshuab, ib tug tshwj xeeb stripper los yog cov plaub hau tshuab lub tsev. Yog hais tias cov laus xim zoo khaws cia thiab tsis dhas tawm, tus tshiab txheej yuav tau mus thov nyob rau hauv sab saum toj ntawm nws, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no koj yuav tsum tau siv tib lub muaj pes tsawg leeg uas tau siv yav tas los. Txiav txim seb dab tsi yog nqa tawm painting tsev ntoo (nraum zoov los yog hauv - tsis), nws yog ua tau, txiav ib tug me me daim qub coatings: acrylic xim tam sim ntawd curtailed rau hauv ib tug yob, thiab cov roj yuav ntxuav tawm sai sai.

Cov ntoo yuav tsum zoo ntxuav los ntawm hmoov av. Yog hais tias peb yuav sib tham txog lub cav, ces koj yuav tau tshem tawm tag nrho cov pob thiab tus swirls. Qhov no ua hauj lwm yog ib qho yooj yim los mus daws li. Tom ntej no, cov phab ntsa yog kho nrog antiseptic primer, ntawm kev xav rau tus qis ib feem ntawm lub tsev, uas yog adversely cuam tshuam los ntawm lub surrounding chaw tshaj plaws.

facade dyeing tshuab

Thaum lub primer tau qhuav kiag li (tom qab ib tug ob peb hnub tom qab cov kev kho mob), nws tseem tau mus pib lub facade uas tseg tau.

Mus ua hauj lwm zoo tshaj plaws los mus siv ib tug txhuam hniav. Cov txheej yog thov nyob rau hauv lub longitudinal kev taw qhia, ua kom tsis txhob muaj excessively tuab khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Pib uas tseg tau los ntawm lub sab saum toj ntawm cov phab ntsa, los mus tiv thaiv ingress ntawm tee rau lub twb them cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv lub lag luam, cov xim muaj hlau yuav tsum tau tseg do. Qhov no tso cai rau koj mus cuag cov feem ntau sib npaug zos xim tshaj tag nrho saum npoo. Kev mloog yuav tsum tau them mus rau lub xaus ntawm lub planks thiab ntoo, raws li lawv muaj feem ntau nyob rau hauv yuav tsum tau ntawm txhim khu kev qha kev tiv thaiv.

Nws yuav tsum raug borne nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias qhov zoo tshaj ntawm kev ua hauj lwm yog ib co nyob rau ntawm huab cua tej yam kev mob. façade txheej xim tsev yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau ntawm ib cov cua kub ntawm tsis tsawg tshaj li 5 degrees. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub scorching hnub yuav pab ceev heev number case kom qhuav thiab high av noo tsis pub qualitatively rau muab tso rau cov qauv.

pem teb painting

Tam sim ntawd yuav tsum ua kom pom tseeb rau hauv lub fact tias tsis yog txhua lub coloring compositions haum rau hauv pem teb. Nyob rau qhov chaw no yog siv yeej tsim lub hom phiaj no xim. Flooring undergoes sai coj thiab cov xim muaj hlau yuav tsum tsiag ntawv los ntawm ib tug tshaj plaws zog thiab kuj mus so. Tsis tas li ntawd ib qho tseem ceeb yog cov stability ntawm cov khoom mus rau dej thiab UV.

Pem Teb xim technology rau qhov cov uas zoo sib xws rau tus txheej txheem ntawm lub façade uas tseg tau. Ntawm no, ib yam nkaus thiab, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom zoo zoo npaj cov nto: huv si ntoo hmoov av, xim tshaj putty ncua thiab tsis xws luag, tshem tawm irregularities.

Cov ua hauj lwm yuav pib nrog cov npoo ntawm cov chav tsev. Yog li ntawd hais tias thaum lub sij hawm lub painting baseboards tsis tsuas phab ntsa, lawv sawv paste nrog masking daim kab xev. Ntxiv mus, tshaj tag nrho cheeb tsam siv ib tug menyuam los yog ntau txhuam mus thov cov xim muaj hlau. Cirrus coated nto tusyees li hais tias tsis muaj ntoo twb illuminated thiab tsaus feem twb tsis tsim. Tom qab so qhuav xim txhuam yog pom zoo kom rov taug kev hla rau hauv pem teb. Qhov no yuav pab kom txhim kho tau qhov tshwm sim thiab ua tus nto ntau yam. Rau cov txheej yuav kav ntev dua, nws yuav qhia ib tug txheej ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov kua roj vanish.

Uas tseg tau rooj tog, qhov rooj thiab lwm yam hais txog décor

Painting woodwork hauv lub tsev, nws yog tau siv kiag li tej xim formulations. Ntoo ntsiab tau av zoo, shpaklyuyut yog tias tsim nyog, degreased thiab coated nrog xim. Thaum nws los txog rau lub qhov rooj thiab rooj tog zaum, tag nrho cov iav thiab iav chaw tau raug sib khi los yog tshem tawm.

Heev feem ntau rau homework siv tshuaj tsuag xim nyob rau hauv kaus poom. Qhov no txoj kev no pab tau thaum nrag me me thiab ib qho nyuaj mus cuag qhov chaw. Cov xim tsuag tusyees los ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 25-30 cm. Tshwj xeeb mloog yuav tsum tau cov nto rau uas yog ua ntawv thov cov dawb xim rau cov ntoo. Nws yog xav paub ntau pronounced ntoo qauv, li ntawd, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua tau niaj hnub gloss nyhuv, thov ib tug swm thiab ib tug tuab txheej ntawm putty rau tag nrho lub ntev.

Siv ib cov tshuaj tsuag rab phom

Piv thiab leeb lub dyeing txheej txheem yuav pab kom cov tshwj xeeb cov khoom rau nrag ntoo khoom - rab phom. Cua tsuag tso cai rau kom ua tau ib lub zoo tshaj plaws tau kev pab them nqi. Txawm li cas los, thov no technology, nws yog heev yooj yim mus thov cov xim muaj hlau tusyees. Txawm lub feem ntau tej kws txawj yuav tsis lav tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntawm sagging, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm koom boards, uas yog yuav luag ib txwm yuav mus tshaj tshuaj. Vim li no, cov tshuaj tsuag rab phom tsis siv rau daim ntawv thov ntawm pob tshab compositions uas ua rau tej tsis xws luag yog heev hnov li cas.

Tsuag Technology nyiam

Pleev xim rau saum npoo yog conventionally muab faib mus rau hauv thaj chaw A, B, C, qhov twg A sector yog lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws feem. Kom nws pib painting rau hauv lub xeem tig, thaum tus tswv twg thiaj li raug siv los ua hauj lwm nrog cov tshuaj tsuag lub cuab tam.

Lub txhais rab phom nias tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub ntug ntawm lub cheeb tsam, tsiv nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm tus ntoo grain. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ib tug niaj hnub kev ncua deb ntawm lub nozzle thiab cov chaw tiv thaiv lub cuab tam xav thiab txav mus nyob rau tib lub ceev. Lub rauj tso tsuas yog thaum lub teeb nce mus txog ntawm ntug ntawm ib tug pleev xim rau cheeb tsam. Tshawb xyuas ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ci ntsa iab, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis xws luag twb pleev xim lawv nrog ntau dua cov kev ceev.

Yuav ua li cas los xam yuav tsum tau npaum li cas ntawm cov xim muaj hlau

Ua ntej yuav pib ib yam kho ua hauj lwm nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom raug xam txoj cai npaum li cas ntawm cov xim muaj hlau. Confining ntoo nto, nws yog tsim nyog los xav txog ib tug ntawm cov khoom raws li lub peev xwm los nqus dej, txawm li cas los nws yuav tsum them nyob rau hauv 2-3 txheej. Manufacturers xim formulations qhia rau hauv lub ntim ntawm lawv approximate tau ib 1 m ^2, yog li tag nrho cov neeg xav tau kev pab - raug xam lub deg hauv cheeb tsam, uas yuav raug tseg. Qhov nruab nrab ntawm 1 square meter yuav tsum 0.05 litres txhais tau tias. Yog li, rau dyeing raug peb 10 m ² yuav tsum tau 1.5 liv cov number case.

Nws teev tawm ua hauj lwm rau nrag ntoo chaw, nws yuav tsum mloog cov lus qhia teev tseg nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm. Qhov no yuav pab tsis txhob ruaj yuam kev thiab ua kom high-zoo kev pab them nqi, uas yuav muaj ib tug zoo nkauj tsos thiab ntev lub neej ntawm cov khoom.