Ogyust Faner txiv neej, uas yeej tsis yog

Tej zaum sawv daws paub playful qhia "mus, zoo li plywood tshaj Paris," tiam sis tsuas yog ib tug ob peb paub hais tias nws tsis yog li ntawd, thiab playful, thiab yog txuam nrog ib tug keeb kwm kev tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv lub center ntawm nws nyob muaj leej twg Ogyust Faner - cov neeg ua tau yeej tsis muaj, ntawv ua txua tus cwj pwm, yog tias tej zaum kuv yuav hais li ntawd.

Tab sis qhov chiv keeb ntawm nws tus cwj pwm ua heev tiag tiag, thiab tsis muaj lwm yam tshaj li tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Fabkis Arman Faler, them ntau xim rau nascent aircraft lag luam thiab aeronautics nyob rau hauv feem ntau.

Cov me nyuam yug ntawm tus tswvyim hais ua dabneeg ntawm Fabkis aviator-swb

Cov zaj dabneeg tag nrho yog heev tham thiab tag nrho cov contradictions ntawm pib kom tiav. Tab sis lub essence ntawm nws boils down rau yog tias Ogyust Faner supposedly nto moo Fabkis balloonist, thaum lub sij hawm ib tug xeem sib ntaus rau lawv lub tsev raws li ib tug ya tsheb poob lawm thiab tuag nyob rau tib lub sij hawm.

Qhov kev tshwm sim yog hais tias yuav 1908, thiab yog hais tias tus aviator-swb, ua nws fateful davhlau, poob lawm hauv lub Eiffel Tower, thiab nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm txhiab ntawm amazed inhabitants ntawm lub Fabkis capital. Tab sis tag nrho cov no yog tseeb, tsis muaj kev sib tsoo nyob rau hauv Paris nyob rau hauv 1908, thiab cov Ogyust Faner aviator tau tsuas yog tsis muaj.

Thaum twg thiab los ntawm leej twg nws tau thawj hais catch kab lus

Lwm zaj dabneeg hais txog qhov no tswvyim hais ua dabneeg, yog hais txog mus rau lub tib lub sij hawm, uas yog pib ntawm lub XX xyoo pua, tab sis nws tsis tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Paris thiab Moscow. Tau ua ib tug cruise - ob qho tag nrho cia thiab nab tus xeeb ntxwv - kab lus ntaus nqi mus rau heev tiag tiag, tsis zoo li Fanera, staunch fighter tiv thaiv tsarism Martov twb muaj nyob rau hauv ib lub cell ntawm cov neeg sab nrauv Mensheviks thiab nyob journalism.

Nyob ib ncig ntawm 1911 nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm "Iskra" nyob rau Lub peb hlis ntuj luam tawm ib tsab xov xwm nrog cov rampant thuam ntawm lub tsoom fwv, nyob rau hauv uas cov lus no: "... lub hwj chim ntawm Tsar Nicholas li ntseeg yoov los cev qhuav dej thiab kev tuag, raws li zoo raws li plywood dav hlau Mr Fanera!" Tiam sis ntawm no tshwm sim tsis sib xws. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, Martov yuav los nrog lub npe ntawm Ogyust Faner, tab sis kuv yuav tsis sau txog nws - "txim" kaw tom qab lub revolutionary txheej xwm ntawm 1905!

Qhov tiag cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov tswvyim hais ua dabneeg ntawm yug

Nyob rau hauv 1909, ntau ntawv xov xwm luam ib caricature ntawm Fabkis, uas twb ntes los ntawm yav tas tus thawj tswj hwm Arman Faler, zaum rau ntawm ib lub dav hlau, swooped down. Nws twb kev cob cog rua nrog passion Faliero cia li nascent cua quab yuam thiab nws qhov cov me nyuam no yuav ua kom paub thiab tsim nws nyob rau hauv Fabkis. No tus thawj tswj hwm lossi drizzled caustic thuam, thiab nws twb tau lub feem ntau insane.

Lub fact tias nws coj xwb 7 xyoo txij thaum lub Wright kwv tij ua ntej coj mus rau saum huab cua nyob rau hauv koj glider, thiab nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm heev ob peb cov neeg ntseeg nyob rau hauv dav hlau, tau pom rau yav tom ntej ntawm airships. Thiab Ogyust Faner - Fabkis aviator (zajlus) - los ua tus tsab ntawm Armand Faliero - tus thawj tswj hwm.

Yog li ntawd qhov twg puas tau "plywood" ya hla Paris?

Raws li cov saum toj no, nws yuav ntshiab uas yog ua tau lub mythical Ogyust Faner, tab sis nws tsis qhia dab tsi txog cov plywood, txawm hais tias muaj ntau yam ntseeg tias nws yog ib tug ua si rau lus: Faner - plywood. Tab sis nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag, txhua yam yog ntau yooj yim: tus qhia uas tau coj los ntawm cov Fabkis ntawv xov xwm thaum ntxov XX xyoo pua, ntev thiab meticulously qhia txog lub davhlau tshaj Paris khoom kim heev airship-hu ua nraug Fallier ( "flaneur").

Cov khoom los ntawm Fabkis ntawv xov xwm muaj migrated rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ua ntej lub kiv puag ncig ntawm 1917 nyob rau hauv Russia twb keenly xav nyob rau hauv txhua yam uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Fabkis, nyob rau hauv particular - nyob rau hauv lub capital. Thiab lub Lavxias teb sab lub npe hu rau lawv propensity rau distort cov lus coj los ntawm lwm hom lus, li ntawd, "flaneur" ya hla Paris, muab rau hauv ib tug ntau paub lus rau peb plywood.

Qhov ntawd yog vim hais tias thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, ib tug yooj yim nrov qhia yog zaj dabneeg tag nrho, uas originated ib tug ntev lub sij hawm dhau los. Qhov no ib zaug dua qhia tau tias tus txiv neej yog los ntawm qhov nyiam hloov txhua yam kom nws zoo zoo nkauj tshaj. Tab sis raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm no, muaj yog lub zoo-paub qhia "mus, zoo li plywood tshaj Paris" nyob rau hauv peb lub suab hais lus.