Ob-tariff hluav taws xob 'meter': xyuas. Yuav ua li cas los mus laij lub zog ntawm ob-tariff 'meter'?

Seev ntawm lub xam ntawm noj hluav taws xob (meter) - kev kawm ntawm tus paub thiab indispensable nyob rau hauv tej lub tsev, chav tsev los yog lwm qhov. Qhia nyob rau hauv tsev thiab cov lag luam obsolete hluav taws xob meters "nrog ib yam disk" tau ntau xyoo qhov hluav taws xob ntaus ntawv ntawm tus tshiab tiam ntawm accounting - ob-tariff hluav taws xob 'meter'. Xyuas ntawm cov pej xeem uas tau tsiv mus rau lub cais accounting ntawm noj hluav taws xob, es contradictory.

Impressive ib feem ntawm lub hwj chim tau txais kev pab sib tham txog ib tug ncaj sai rov qab rau qhov chaw kawm ob-tariff metering ntaus ntawv: hu ua ib lub sij hawm ntawm 6 mus rau 18 lub hlis. Cuaj kaum, tus zoo xyuas no tseem nyob. Lub ntsiab lus tsis txaus siab - dual-rate accounting system tau ua tsis tau tejyam thiab tau tsawg muaj txiaj ntsim tshaj rau nws tshaj tawm hais tias lub zog muab tuam txhab uas muag. Yog vim li cas yog no mas thiab yuav ua li cas muaj peev xwm yuav tau kev txaus cai los ntawm lub installation ntawm xws li ib tug ntaus ntawv raws li ib tug ob-tariff hluav taws xob 'meter'?

Ob-tariff counter - yog dab tsi?

Hauv ob-tariff hluav taws xob 'meter' belongs rau lub metering pab kiag li lawm ntawm lub tshiab tiam ntawm lub zog. hom counter muaj nuj nqi tso cai rau kom nyias muaj nyias ib accounting ntawm noj hluav taws xob raws li nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm ib hnub thaum noj nqos tau coj qhov chaw. Vim li cas peb yuav tsum tau xws li ib tug muaj nuj nqi?

Zog tuam txhab uas muag tau ntev pom "zoning" ntawm hluav taws xob noj. Lub ntsiab "ncov" energoraskhodov feeb ntog rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj - lub sij hawm no, cov neeg mus ua hauj lwm los yog rov qab los tsev nyob rau hauv rau yav tsaus ntuj, siv lub siab tshaj plaws nqi ntawm teeb pom kev zoo thiab tsev neeg cov khoom siv. Yam tsawg kawg nkaus hluav taws xob noj yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hmo ntuj. Xws "oscillations" inconvenienced zog tuam txhab uas muag, yuam lawv mus ua hauj lwm nrog tus ntxiv load thaum lub sij hawm ncov teev. Thiab nws yog nrog lub aim ntawm ib co "unload" lub zog tuam txhab uas muag tau invented multi-rate tswvyim thiab ob-tariff accounting.

Ob-tariff accounting yog tias hnub conditionally muab faib ua "hnub" thiab "Hmo ntuj" lub sij hawm. Thaum no hluav taws xob npaum "Hmo ntuj", yuav tsum tau them ib tug nqi qis hais txog lub "hnub." Yog li, cov pej xeem ua ntau ib qho kev zoo yuav tau kho lub lag luam ntawm nws cov domestic zog haus cov khoom siv.

Rau ib txhia lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm cov ntaub ntawv yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv ob-tariff 'meter'

Thaum dual-rate hluav taws xob metering Circuit Court hnub yog raws li nram no:

• Cov nyob cheeb tsam - los ntawm 7:00 am mus 23:00 teev.
• Cov pw tsaug zog hauv cheeb tsam, feem - los ntawm 23:00 mus 7:00 teev.

Qhov no yog ib qho kev zoo rau teeb ob-tariff 'meter'

Yog li ntawd, ob-rate accounting system, uas yog muab los ntawm lub zog tuam txhab uas muag, thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, yog heev yooj yooj yim thiab muaj txiaj ntsim. Hluav taws xob lwm tus, "muag" hluav taws xob ntawm ib tug nqi qis thaum hmo ntuj dua thaum lub sij hawm hnub, tej pab rau koj tus kheej qhov txawv me ntsis overstating tus nqi hluav taws xob rau "nruab hnub nrig" tariff. Ces yog vim li cas yog tag nrho cov tswv ntawm thaj thiab muaj thaj chaw yog nyob rau hauv tsis muaj hurry mus tsiv mus nyob rau dual-rate metering pab kiag li lawm? Muaj ntau ntau yog vim li cas. Ib tug ntawm lawv - lub ib txwm Lavxias teb sab "khiav ib ncig nrog cov ntaub ntawv" uas tsis txhua leej txhua tus muaj lub sij hawm thiab lub siab xav mus nrog. Lwm vim li cas yog vim li cas feem ntau ntawm cov tswv ntawm thaj chaw ntshai rau nruab ob-tariff zog 'meter' - lub testimonials los ntawm cov neeg uas hais tias tus nqi ntawm "hnub / hmo ntuj" tsis nrhiav pov thawj nws tus kheej, los yog them tawm heev maj mam.

Yuav ua li cas yog vim li cas cov tsos ntawm xws xyuas? Feem ntau cov tseem ceeb tshaj, yog dab tsi koj yuav tsum paub cov neeg uas tsuas yog npaj rau kev mus tsim kom muaj ob-tariff hluav taws xob 'meter': xyuas ntawm cov neeg hais txog cov kev pab cuam thiab payback lub sij hawm ntawm kev hloov mus rau xws li ib tug tswvyim ntawm kev cuv npe nyob rau hauv txawv cheeb tsam txawv ho vim lub fact tias txawv "hnub" thiab "Hmo ntuj" tariff tsim zog tuam txhab uas muag nyob rau hauv txhua cheeb tsam. Yog li ntawd, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab capital thiab cov cheeb tsam kilomatt nqi rau lub nroog pej xeem nyob hauv lub yav tav su - 5,57 thaum hmo ntuj - 1.43 rubles. Qhov no ua rau ib tug tseem ceeb sib txawv qhov chaw kawm ob-tariff metering pab kiag li lawm yog incredibly muaj txiaj ntsim.

Lwm cov piv txwv: Yog hais tias ib tug neeg pej xeem nyob rau hauv ntug zos qhov chaw ntawm lub Volgograd cheeb tsam, rau nws tus piv ntawm ib hnub / hmo ntuj nyob rau hauv 2016 yuav npaum li cas los 2.81 / 2.01 xuas. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, qhov txawv yog tsis xav li ntawd ntau npaum li cas. Thiab thaum twg koj xav txog hais tias hnub ib tug pej xeem ntawm hluav taws xob "overcharged" nrog rau kev hwm mus ib-rate tswvyim, cov kev pab cuam ntawm txhim kho ob-tariff counter es dubious.

Yog li ntawd ua ntej koj teem caij rau ob tug-tariff hluav taws xob 'meter', yuav tsum qhia ntxiv qhov txawv ntawm ib hnub thiab hmo ntuj tariff, thiab txiav txim siab rau koj tus kheej seb nws yog tsim nyog hloov mus rau ib tug zoo xws li cov accounting tswvyim.

Yuav ua li cas rau nruab rau hauv lub ob-tariff 'meter'

Tus txheej txheem ntawm kev hloov mus rau dual-rate system ntawm ris rau hluav taws xob siv nyob rau hauv kev xyaum yog yooj yim npaum li ib tug tej zaum xav hais tias.

Tus thawj yam uas koj yuav tau mus yuav ib tug hluav taws xob 'meter' nrog lub installation ntawm ob tariff muaj nuj nqi. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los yuav lub ntaus ntawv ncaj qha los ntawm tus kws khomob tshwjxeeb tshwm sim los los hloov lub qub nrog ib tug tshiab txee. Yog hais tias rau ib co yog vim li cas tus tswv tsev xav kom mus yuav lawv tus kheej accounting unit, ces nws yuav tsum tau ua xwb nyob rau hauv ib lub khw uas specializes nyob rau hauv cov lag luam tawm ntawm metering pab kiag li lawm.

Kauj ruam tom ntej - tau nyob rau hauv lub zog muab lub tuam txhab qhov kev txiav txim nyob rau hauv hloov (installation) hluav taws xob metering ntaus ntawv. Tsuas yog thaum lawv tau txais ntawm daim ntawv no, koj hu tau rau ib tus kws khomob tshwjxeeb, uas yuav teem cov metering ntaus ntawv.

Yuav Tsum theem kawg ntawm lub ob-tariff meter installation - hu cov kws zog tsum. Nws yuav tau teem caij, kho thiab muab ntsia meters, ua ib daim ntawv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov kws muaj txuj yuav tau muab cov kev tsim nyog cov lus qhia txog lub lag luam los ntawm cov 'meter', lub sij hawm calibration thiab meter readings.

Yuav ua li cas cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau rau nruab rau hauv lub ob-tariff 'meter'

Yuav kom tsiv mus nyob rau dual-rate accounting system yuav tsum muab lub zog muab lub tuam txhab lub nram qab no ntaub ntawv:

• Passport.
• Yav tas los xaus lus ib daim ntawv cog lus nrog lub hwj chim lub tuam txhab; tom qab qhov kev hloov mus rau lub ob-tariff hluav taws xob metering renegotiate daim ntawv cog lus.
• Cov ntaub ntawv lees tias cov tswv cuab ntawm cov chaw zov qhov twg lub counter yog ntsia.
• Daim ntawv thov (form thiab ib tug qauv daim ntawv thov, raws li ib tug txoj cai, muab cov kws zog lub tuam txhab).

Yuav ua li cas accounting ntsuas yog zoo dua mus xaiv rau lub tsev

Yuav ua li cas mus nrhiav yuav ib tug hluav taws xob ob-tariff counter?

Ua ntej yuav koj yuav tsum tau kom paub tseeb hais tias cov mas yuav kis tau suav kev pom zoo rau siv nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation (ie, tus qauv yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub xeev register) thiab, ib yam li ib qho tseem ceeb, sau raws nkaus Ii GOST.

Nco ntsoov mus saib cov ntaub ntawv rau tiav, muaj nyob rau hauv phau passport lo chaw tsim tshuaj paus lub serial tooj, hnub qhov teeb meem, calibration luv thiab warranty sij hawm, txaus thiab kev ncaj ncees ntawm tag nrho cov uas yuav tsum tau Hoobkas cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj.

Ib qho tseem ceeb qhia - cov neeg hauv chav kawm ntawv. Rau cov private lub tsev los yog cais qhov yog heev tau raug ntsuas nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawv 2 rau multi-storey tsev yog teem los ntawm kev cai lij choj hauv chav kawm ntawv 1.

Lwm lo lus nug uas yog feem ntau nug los ntawm cov neeg uas muaj muas tau dual-rate txee ntawm hluav taws xob hwj chim: "Uas yog ib qho zoo - los yog mas Lavxias teb sab-ua?" Kom txog rau thaum nyuam qhuav, lub xum yog feem ntau muab rau metering pab kiag li lawm manufactured nyob rau hauv European lub teb chaws. Tab sis niaj hnub no muaj ib tug ntau ntawm Lavxias teb sab manufacturers, ua ob-tariff hluav taws xob 'meter', xyuas uas txig piav lawv cov khoom. Cov no muaj xws, piv txwv li, lub Moscow Hoobkas ntawm hluav taws xob khoom siv, tej txee muab kab ESR-55, Stavropol Company "Energomer", uas ua rau metering pab kiag li lawm ntawm lub tib lub npe, los yog "NPK Incotex" - lub Chaw tsim tshuaj paus ntawm ib tug nrov hom ntawm meters "Mercury". Thiab qhov no yog tsis yog ib tug ua tiav daim ntawv teev cov Lavxias teb sab manufacturers, zoo-tsim nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no.

Yuav kom xaiv cov qauv zoo tshaj plaws nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug kws zog tsum - nws muaj peev xwm qhia uas cov qauv ntawm cov meters yog pom zoo rau nruab.

Ib leeg-theem los yog peb theem - dab tsi yog qhov txawv?

Lwm qhov teeb meem uas tej zaum yuav tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm lub installation ntawm ob-tariff meter: yuav ib leeg-theem los yog peb theem metering ntaus ntawv. Qhov txawv yog tias ib leeg-theem meters yog tsim los muab ntsia nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev nyob qhov twg lub mains nrog ib tug voltage ntawm 220 V. Cov no muaj xws li ib txwm nroog cov tsev apartment, lwm qhov chaw nyob los yog lub caij ntuj sov tsev lub tsev tswv cuab, lwm chav nres tsheb los yog ib tug me me khw muag khoom qhov hluav taws xob.

Hluav taws xob cov mov nrog ib tug voltage ntawm 380 V peb theem hluav taws xob 'meter' yog yuav tsum tau. Ob-tariff hluav taws xob ntaus ntawv tus account uas muaj raws li no yuav tsum tau, haum rau loj private lub tsev nyob thiab cottages, Enterprises, loj private garages los yog muaj, nyob rau hauv luv luv, rau tej chav uas muaj ib tug muaj zog zog noj.

Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm lub ntaus ntawv sau npe theem - yog tias, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau ib tug tib theem, nws muaj peev xwm siab khiav lag luam ob leeg nyob rau ib tug voltage ntawm 380 V, thiab nyob rau hauv tes hauj lwm nrog ib tug voltage ntawm 220 V. Yog li, ib tug peb-theem ob-tariff hluav taws xob 'meter' - ib hom ntawm universal version rau feem ntau thaj chaw.

Thaum tus tua 'meter' nyeem

Tom qab lub installation ntawm metering pab kiag li lawm txoj kev dhau kiag li, koj yuav tsum xyuas seb yuav ua li cas coj readings nrog ob tug-tariff hluav taws xob 'meter' raug thiab nyob rau lub sij hawm, kom tsis txhob them tshaj, kev nplua los yog tsis them.

hlauv taws xob cov kws txawj feem ntau pom zoo kom tshem tawm txhua hli meter readings nyob rau hauv tib lub sij hawm - lub xeem hnub ntawm lub hlis no. Qhov no regularity ua rau nws tau los tswj lub zog noj thiab muab raws sij hawm cov ntaub ntawv rau lub chaw muag khoom ntawm hluav taws xob.

Yuav ua li cas coj readings ntawm hluav taws xob rau ib lub hli

Ob-rate hluav taws xob 'meter' nyeem yog npaum li cas raws li nram no:

• Rau kev nyeem ntawv ris ntim hluav taws xob yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom muaj ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib phau ntawv sau (phau).
• Cov zaub chav tsev ntawm accounting readings yog qhia los ntawm tsab ntawv "T" thiab cov zauv 1-3. Lub sij hawm lub sij hawm "hnub" sau raws nkaus Ii lub Performance index "T1", lub hmo ntuj yog tso tawm rau ntawm cov zaub raws li "T2". Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv no yog sau ob ntsuas.
• Tseem Ceeb! Taag, tsis tag nrho cov zauv rau ntawm cov zaub, tiam sis tsuas yog lub counter qhia kW. Cov zauv sib cais los ntawm ib teev (.. Ib tug ncej faib contrasting xim, lwm yam) txhais cov feem kW - qhov no xam yog tsis tsau yog tawm los yog sib npaug thawj tug lej tom qab tus zauv point.

Yuav ua li cas los mus laij lub hwj chim tau ntawm dual-rate 'meter'

hwj chim muab xam rau dual-rate 'meter' yog ua raws li nram no:

• Los ntawm cov lus tim khawv ntawm "T1" rau tam sim no lub hli yuav txiav ua ntej lawm daim ntawv qhia "T1". Cov no khoo los ntawm cov nqi ntawm tus nqi kW "hnub".
• Los ntawm cov lus tim khawv ntawm "T2" rau tam sim no lub hli yuav txiav ua ntej lawm daim ntawv qhia "T2". Cov no khoo los ntawm tus nqi ntawm kilomatt tariff "Hmo ntuj".
• Yog hais tias txhua tariff zog muab xa ib daim tau txais daim ntawv, kev soj ntsuam no yog nkag mus rau hauv lub "hnub" thiab "Hmo ntuj" tau txais daim ntawv, ntsig txog. Yog hais tias kev them nyiaj yog ua rau ib tug hluas tau txais daim ntawv, tus nqi ntawm nruab hnub nrig thiab hmo ntuj tariff txhawb rau tag nrho cov tau txais daim ntawv thiab kev them nyiaj ntxiv.

sau nyob rau hauv lub tau txais daim ntawv

Yog hais tias tus neeg muas zaub yooj yim zog muab lub tuam txhab txhua hli xa ib daim nrog cov ntsiab lus sau nyob rau hauv thiab npaj txhij muab xam, qhov tshaj plaws xwb uas yog yuav tsum tau mus ntxiv rau daim ntawv no - nws yog rau tam sim no lub hli ntawm lub 'meter' nyeem.

Yog hais tias lub txhaws ntawm qhov tau txais tsab los ntawm tus tswv ntawm qhov chaw zov rau lawv tus kheej, nws tsis yog txaus cia li mus paub yuav ua li cas los mus laij lub zog ntawm ob-tariff 'meter' koj tus kheej, koj yuav tsum ua ib daim ntawv tau txais daim ntawv rau kev them nyiaj zoo zoo thiab nyob rau hauv kom meej:

• Cov tau txais daim ntawv sau tag nrho cov yuav tsum tau teb.
• Cov kem "chaw ua hauj lwm (lub npe) ntawm lub bank account ntawm tus neeg, koj tus kheej account ntawm" teev cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub tsev txhab nyiaj, nyob rau hauv uas lub zog muab lub tuam txhab, qhib ib tug account, kwv yees li tus naj npawb ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab hluav taws xob khoom txib, code thiab MFIs. Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv no yog muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv cog lus nrog lub hwj chim lub tuam txhab.
• Nyob rau hauv cov kem "Lub xeem lub npe, lub npe, chaw nyob" lub raug them nyiaj yug yuav ua rau nws tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv.
• Nyob rau hauv lub rooj ntawm "Hluav taws xob" yog nkag mus hauv lub hli uas cov nyiaj them yog ua. Ntxiv sau kab: tam sim no "kawg" indications "T1", lub yav dhau los nyeem ntawv "T1", "hnub" tus nqi (kW / h) nqi yuav tsum tau them nyob rau hauv rubles thiab kopecks. Ib yam li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no kab yog lawm ua tus sau nrog cov ntaub ntawv rau yav hmo ntuj tariff "T2": tus tam sim no "kawg" indications "T2", lub yav dhau los nyeem ntawv "T2", "Hmo ntuj" tariff (kW / h) nqi yuav tsum tau them nyob rau hauv rubles thiab kopecks.

Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no yog cov qauv hauv daim ntawv ntawm tau txais daim ntawv. Txawv zog lwm rau tau txais daim ntawv ntawm kev them nyiaj tej zaum yuav txawv me ntsis. Yog hais tias sau ib yam lus nug, rau cov lus qhia yuav tsum tau hu cov kws txawj zog tsum.