Nyuj Bay - nceb txaus ntshai thiab lom

Nyuj Bay - nceb, uas muaj ntau ncha xa mus rau raws li "Dunka". Ncav, lawv hu ua svinushki nyias (Paxillus involutus). Nyuj Bay - nceb, uas tau yav tas los lawm conditionally siav. Txawm li cas los, tom qab ob peb tus neeg mob ntawm lom thiab ntau ncauj lus kom ntxaws tshawb nqa lawv mus lom.

piav qhia

Mushroom nyuj di ncauj muaj kaus mom mus rau 10 cm nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla. Thaum ib tug hluas uas muaj hnub nyoog nws yog txiv-xim av, melkovorsistaya thiab me ntsis convex, ces ochre-xim av, flattened, qhuav, du, matte nrog cov npoo daim ntau quav tso cia, thiab ib tug funnel nyob rau hauv lub center. Nyob rau hauv los nag huab cua, ib lub kaus mom yuav ua tau heev nplua. Daim Hlau yog xim av, heev, thiab yuav muab tau yooj yim sib cais. Thaum pressed, lawv tig xim av. Ko taw pwm nyob rau hauv cov khoom, cylindrical. Nws txoj kab uas hla - 12 cm, qhov siab -. 3-6 cm nyob rau hauv macromycetes Pulp hluas, tuab, qaub saj, mos mos, uas tsis muaj kev tsis hnov tsw. Ua ntej, nws muaj ib tug daj ntseg daj xim, tab sis tom qab yuav xeb-xim av los yog daj-xim av xim. Cov noob kab mob du, luv luv-ellipsoidal. Lawv hmoov - ochre-xim av.

yeej

Nyuj Bay - fungi uas loj hlob nyob rau hauv pawg nyob rau hauv lub forests ntawm deciduous thiab coniferous hom. Lawv muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub Oaks, beech, Aspen, birch, nyob rau hauv lub Bush, nyob rau hauv lub vaj, nyob ze ntawm lub swamps, clearings thiab qub anthills. Macromycetes prefers lub undergrowth, qhov twg muaj txaus lub teeb. Nyuj Bay fruiting nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm May-Kaum ib hlis. Mushroom nyiam pwm.

doubles

Nyuj Bay - nceb, uas yuav tsum tau meej pem nrog ib co daim ntawv ntawm nceb. Txawm li cas los, rau cov tom kawg yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm qee ntawm cov ntais kua txiv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw thiab ua txhaum lub slices. Paxillus involutus kuj muaj zoo sib xws nrog cov txiv kab ntxwv-liab (lumpy) cortinarius. Qhov no macromycetes cov tshuaj lom. Nws co toxins puas ob lub raum thiab lub siab. Cov txiv kab ntxwv-liab cortinarius pawg tsub kom nyob rau hauv ntub spruce arrays nyob rau hauv tuab myrtillus los yog sphagnum. Los ntawm no nyias svinushki macromycetes txawv pronounced tsaus xim av, speckled nrog me me taw tubercles, raws li zoo raws li tsawg tsawg thiab tuab daim hlau. Nyob rau hauv cov ceg ntaub yas yog tus ntoo khaub lig daj.

Noj

Tsis ntev dhau los, nceb nyuj daim di ncauj kho conditionally siav macromycetes me ntsis nqi. Tab sis tom qab ob txawv teb chaws thiab nyob rau hauv Russia, tus neeg mob mob lom svinushki (feem ntau kuj tuag), ntxiv cov kev tshawb fawb tau ua. Lawv pom tias tus nyuj daim di ncauj muaj co toxins uas thaum lub sij hawm lub tshav kub kev kho mob yeej tsis lawm. Ib muscarine - taug, uas zoo sib xws mus rau tshuaj lom liab toadstool. Nyob rau hauv tib neeg, nws ua rau raws plab, ntuav, nce salivation thiab tawm hws, qeeb lub plawv dhia. Nyob rau hauv svinushki muaj tsis yog ib tug ntau ntawm tshuaj lom, tab sis, nrog kev siv ntawm nceb thiab cov ntaub ntawv khwv tau nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm loj koob tshuaj ntawm cov taug yuav pulmonary edema thiab ua pa tsis ua hauj lwm.

Tsis tas li ntawd, Paxillus involutus comprise ib tug antigen uas tus tib neeg lub cev reacts mus rau daim ntawv agglutinin - antibodies, uas thaum kawg ib tug tej yam pib tej zaum yuav ua kom puas erythrocytes. Ib tug interesting feature yog lub fact tias cov lom tsis tshwm sim sai li sai tau. Nws tag nrho cov nyob ntawm tus neeg tus yam ntxwv ntawm ib tug kab mob. Ib txhia neeg yuav raug lom tau tsuas yog tom qab ntau xyoo ntawm kev siv ntawm nyuj daim di ncauj, thaum lwm tus neeg muaj ntau rau nws, thiab vim hais tias lom tshwm sim sai heev.