Ntau lub community launch foob pob ua ntxaij system "Tornado": yam ntxwv. "Tornado-G" - ntau lub community launch foob pob ua ntxaij system

Rau xyoo lawm, adopting nyob rau hauv 1963 lub installation "Grad" twb tsis muaj sib npaug zos nyob rau hauv nws sib ntaus sib tua zoo, simplicity thiab kev cia siab - mas cov tsoos ntsuas ntawm Lavxias teb sab riam phom. Dua li ntawm qhov kev loj hlob ntxiv ntawm lub tswvyim ntawm ib tug multilateral missile artillery, manifested nyob rau hauv cov tsos ntawm "Nag xob nag cua" thiab "Smerch", nws tseem heev tshaj nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Army, thiab nyob rau hauv lub yav tas los Soviet Union tom qab nws lub cev qhuav dej, thiab nyob deb tshaj nws cov ciam teb rau lwm. Txawm li cas los, lub sij hawm yog relentless, raws li cov kev kawm nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm cov tub rog technology. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub niaj zaus BM-21 yog sai hloov los ntawm ib tug system ntawm pov hluav taws "Tornado". Nta ntawm tus tshiab qauv outperform "Gradovsky", tab sis tus nqi, uas yuav raug nqi rov, dhau lawm, yog impressive. Yuav ua li cas justified xws li ib tug kev ntsuas ua Russia lub tiv thaiv muaj peev xwm ua? Lo lus nug no yuav tsum tau ib tug ncauj lus kom ntxaws lo lus teb.

MRLS raws li ib tug riam phom

Hais txog Katyushas, mortars tiv thaiv nto moo, txhua leej txhua tus paub, yam tsawg kawg nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws. Nws menacing cim lawv pom nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 1941 thiab thoob plaws hauv lub tsov rog dreaded Wehrmacht cov tub rog thiab tub rog ntawm lub phoojywg ntawm Nazi lub teb chaws Yelemees. Txawm li cas los, lub missile systems nyob npaum li cas lawm. Piv txwv li, thaum lub sij hawm lub siege ntawm Odessa (1854) squadron ntawm lub British thiab Fabkis Expeditionary rog shelled lub nroog ua tsis tau tsuas yog cannonballs, tab sis cuaj luaj. Ntau puas tsuaj rau hauv lub cuaj luaj ntaus, tab sis qhov tseeb no yog cov ntaub ntawv, thiab xwb, yog tias qhov no ua tsov rog tsis yog ib tug novelty, cia li xav seb lub ancient Suav cov tub rog yav dhau los. Qhov no, raws li pom zoo los ntawm lub pov. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm heap ntog thiab yuav tsum vov lub hom phiaj nws yuav zoo. Los ntawm cheeb tsam, beat Katyusha, ces "Grad", "Tornado" thiab "Nag xob nag cua." Tam sim no, feem ntau tshaj yog cov system ntawm pov hluav taws "Tornado", uas yog twb pib tuaj mus rau kev pab. Txhua MLRS nqi nyiaj txiag 32 lab rubles. Thiab nws yog nws muaj nqis.

tuav cov hlau lead

Zog ntawm Guj kuj - lub birthplace ntawm salvo hluav taws tshuab. Lawv thiaj npaum hom riam phom uas muaj tam sim no txawm tham txog qhov teeb meem ntawm paub txog lawv tej riam phom uas huab hwm coj kev puas tsuaj, thiab tej lub teb chaws tsis kam siv lawv. Seb nws los txog rau thoob ntiaj teb sib cog lus kom tsis txhob muaj tus naj npawb ntawm MLRS yog tsis paub. Feem ntau cov yuav, qhov yuav tshwm ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim yog tsis zoo li. Qhov tseeb yog tias txawm lub zoo kev kawm nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no los ntawm lub Soviet designers, so rau peb laurels hnub no lawv Lavxias teb sab counterparts tsis muaj. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob thiab nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj pom unsuccessfully attempts tsim riam phom rau kev siv "nyob rau cheeb tsam." Lub kaw lus tshiab ntawm "Tornado" ntau foob pob ua ntxaij launchers yuav tsum muaj ib lo lus teb rau cov me nyuam no mus rau bypass Russia nyob rau hauv lub qhov teeb meem, nyob rau hauv uas nws muaj feeb raug suav hais tias ib tug thawj coj.

deb shooting

MLRS raws li ib tug zoo ntawm caj npab muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm drawbacks, ib tug ntawm cov uas (thiab tej zaum tseem ceeb tshaj plaws) yog lawv visibility thaum lub sij hawm shooting. Suab nrov foob pob ua ntxaij engine thiab ntawm pa luam yeeb unmask roj teeb. Txoj kev tawm ntawm qhov teeb meem no ob. Koj yuav ua tau "maneuver log" thiab sai sai tawm hauv lub txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim kom tsis txhob muaj kev ua pauj los yog muab txaus invulnerability firing ntau yam. Uas yog tus thib ob txoj kev tseem tabtom mus cuag impunity rau Western designers. Txawv teb chaws sab saum toj MRLS nyob rau hauv ntau yam yog raws li nram no:

1. WS-2D (PRC) - 200 km.

2. M270 MLRS (TEB CHAWS USA) - 140-300 km, nrog ib tug standard projectile - 40km.

3. Lynx (Ixayees) - txog li 150 km.

4. Astros-II (Brazil) - txog li 90 km.

5. Lars-2 (lub teb chaws Yelemees) - 25 km.

6. hom 75 (Nyiv) - 15 km.

Suav MRL cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug deb thiab muaj lub loj tshaj pov caliber projectile (425 hli).

Yuav ua li cas vam meej yuav nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ncaj qha hluav taws duel nrog txawv teb chaws yeeb ncuab system "Tornado" foob pob ua ntxaij launchers? Cov yam ntxwv ntawm nws cov me ntsis ntau tshaj li cov neeg ntawm lub zoo-paub "Tsev fuabtais", yam tsawg kawg thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Txawm li cas los, tsis yog txhua yam li tej yam yooj yim, txhaj tshuaj deb nyob rau hauv lub hom projectile.

Qhov ntau "Tornado"

Ib tug yooj yim sib piv ntawm cov zauv tsis piav ntau ntau. Firstly, nyob rau tam sim no lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab tub rog yog tsuas yog ib qhov kev hloov kho - "Tornado-G". Ntau lub community launch foob pob ua ntxaij system ntawm no hom yog tsim los siv rockets 122mm, tab sis sib nrug los ntawm hais tias, muaj lwm yam MRL muaj subscripts "U" (220 hli) thiab "C" (300 hli). Tag nrho peb kuaj muaj ib tug high degree ntawm ua yooj yim, lub hom phiaj rau kev siv raws li ib tug txheej txheem mos txwv rau lub "Grad", "Nag xob nag cua" thiab "Tornado", raws li zoo raws li tshwj xeeb, nrog ob tug thiab ib tug ib nrab sij hawm qhov kev ncua deb. Thiab qhov no yog ib yam dab tsi lwm tus.

general schematic

pov hluav taws system "Tornado" yog ib tug modular tsim, mounted rau ib plaub-log tsav off-txoj kev npas-6950. Kev hloov kho ntawm lub "S" yog txawm peem rau nrog ob blocks rau tej kas tham, thiab "G" - pyatnadtsatistvolnymi ob. Qhov no yog lub tshuab 2B17, tab sis nws zoo daim ntawv thov yog ib yam dab tsi lwm yam uas koj xav tau raws li ib feem ntawm kev faib. Lub chaw thau khoom yog nqa tawm los ntawm tshwj xeeb transporters (TPM), hluav taws kub tswj yog ua "skit-BM" complex. Lub ntsiab uas muab guaranteed cover hom phiaj yog AGFCS (cia li tswj system, kev taw qhia thiab hluav taws) "Zoo-P." Nws yog ua tsaug rau nws ntau yam community launch foob pob ua ntxaij system "Tornado" nrog ib tug neeg coob ntawm ob tug neeg yuav cia li tsib caug vib nas this tom qab lub nrhiav kom tau ntawm lub hom phiaj, los yog cov lus qhia txog nws qhib hluav taws.

sharpshooting

Feeb MLRS ua Nursi hluav taws, uas yog unguided. Qhov no achieves lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm cov riam phom - pheej yig thiab huab hwm coj puas tsuaj. Tab sis qhov no kev khwv nyiaj txiag puv ib ncig siab dispersion, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv essence Nursi yog tsis ntau sib txawv ntawm lawv cov ancient Suav pog koob yawg koob. Muaj peculiar ratios, raws li uas nyob rau ntawm 100 kilometnovoy deb tso cai sib txawv ntawm 200 'meter'. Ib tug dog dig txawv mus kom ze pom creators NWD "Tornado-G". ntau lub community launch foob pob ua ntxaij system muaj mos txwv zoo li nrog ib tug neeg targeting, tau hloov lub trajectory ntawm ib tug tsawg, muab ingress mus rau lub point uas yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb yog cov neeg (piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv ib tug tank los yog cov muaj zog point kws muaj txuj ci). Kho hluav taws UAV los yog satellite navigation.

maneuver

Muab qhov ceev ceev unmasking MRL tom qab thawj zaug mus dhia, nws yog tsim nyog los muab cov tseem tseem khiav tawm hom kev kawm thiab xam. "Tornado" system ntawm pov hluav taws yuav pib tsiv txawm thaum zoo li raug rho tawm haujlwm los ntawm nws, tsis cuag lub hom phiaj thiab yog nyob rau hauv lub davhlau, raws li cov kev taw qhia system muab cov neeg, guaranteeing ib tug tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim ntawm yuav tsum tau rau restarting.

Ntoo khaub lig-lub teb chaws chassis tso cai rau koj yuav tsiv mus nyob raws txoj kev loj ntawm ib tug ceev ntawm 85 km / h. Cross lub teb chaws, ntawm chav kawm, nws txav qeeb qeeb, tab sis muaj yog txaus los mus tawm los ntawm cov lus teb ntawm lub cheeb tsam cov. Tsuas yog ib nrab ib feeb yog yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav npaj rau tom ntej no pov ntawm "Tornado". ntau lub community launch foob pob ua ntxaij system, uas ho ntau tshaj qhov kev kawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm indicators thiab tsis muaj lub "Tsev fuabtais", kuj muaj ib tug ntau dua degree ntawm invulnerability thiab stealth.

prospects

Cov pej xeem paub hais tias thaum lub sij hawm tam sim raws li ib feem ntawm lub 8 Artillery tso kom muaj kab muaj kev cais MRL, stationed nyob rau hauv lub Crimea, ib tug ob peb units muaj qhov tseeb technology. Cov thawj faib tau cov tshuab los ua tus 944 th tiv thaiv tso kom muaj kab muaj kev, nyob rau hauv Volgograd. Tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab tub rog muaj ob peb dozens (peb paub los rau tej yam hais txog lub peb caug-rau) "Tornado-G". Ntau lub community launch foob pob ua ntxaij system nkag mus rau hauv cov tub rog units, nyob rau hauv uas muaj ib tug teem sij hawm hloov ntawm "Grad", "Tornado" thiab "Nag xob nag cua" high-tech innovation. Cov tib tshwm sim maj kev rov qhia dua ntawm cov neeg ua, yog leej twg yuav kawm tau niaj hnub taw qhia systems thiab hluav taws tswj, ua hauj lwm kom sib haum ntawm kev ua thiab kev pauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntws nyob rau hauv lub tej yam kev mob nyob ze rau qhov sib ntaus sib tua. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws tseem mus ua hauj lwm los txhim kho cov kev tsim MRL. Nyob rau hauv kev, los txhim kho cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub nyob ze yav tom ntej nws yog npaj rau siv tshwj xeeb txoj kev ntse zoo li muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm yuj thiab kho shooting tsis tau. Nws yog tseem tau tej thaj chaw deb antitank thiab antipersonnel tsuas chaw siv lub "Tornado" foob pob ua ntxaij. Lub zeem muag yog cov kws txawj ntseeg tau tias cov kev siv ntawm cov nroj tsuag mus rau ya coj missiles, xws li nkoj, cim tias seb thaum ib tug high degree ntawm universality ntawm tus tshiab MRL.