Novosibirsk Kev lag luam: daim ntawv teev cov Enterprises, theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, prospects

Raws li hauv lub cheeb tsam yog heev paaj thaj teeb meem no, lub kev khwv nyiaj txiag no yog zoo heev tsim, thiab cov Novosibirsk kev lag luam yog zoo txuas nrog lub nyob sib ze muaj chaw zov me nyuam - Omsk thiab Kemerovo cheeb tsam. Ntawm no yog lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kev thauj mus los tseem khiav, uas tau ntev txuas lub European thiab sab hnub tuaj cheeb tsam ntawm Russia. Nws yog kuj zoo rau qhov kev lag luam thiab Novosibirsk yog ib lub xwb mas tsim scientific thiab hauj puag, uas yog sawv cev nyob rau hauv particular Akademgorodok. Txaus Nyiam cheeb tsam ntawm peev, thiaj li pib ntawm lub restructuring thiab hloov dua siab tshiab ntawm Novosibirsk, kev ua lag luam tsis tau raug kev txom nyem xws tseem ceeb kev puas tsuaj, raws li muaj ntau yam neighboring cheeb tsam.

ntsuas

Social thiab economic kev loj hlob ntawm Novosibirsk txhais sectors ntawm kev khwv nyiaj txiag, cov kev paub meej txog uas yuav tsum tau hais hauv qab no. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, Novosibirsk yog txawv los ntawm lwm lub zos nyob rau hauv Siberia, tus tiv thaiv kev lag luam qhauj, civil engineering, agro-industrial complex uas muaj scientific thiab kev kawm mus kom ze, thauj infrastructure, ob qho tib si inter-regional thiab lub teb chaws tseem ceeb - hais tias nws yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm lub zos kev lag luam. (Novosibirsk cheeb tsam) ntawm ntau tshaj nees nkaum rau ib xees ntawm tag nrho cov regional khoom generates nrog nws pab. Cov kev ceg yog hlau ua hauj lwm no nrog rau zus tau tej cov hluav taws xob thiab metallurgical khoom, instrumentation, machinery, hluav taws xob lub hwj chim, ferrous, tshuaj, petrochemical, hlau thiab hlau, khoom noj khoom haus ua thiab kev tsim kho cov ntaub ntawv ntau lawm. Novosibirsk kev lag luam yog tsis tshee loj hlob thiab loj hlob. Muaj ntau cov khoom qhia feem ntau ntawm cov socio-economic kev loj hlob tshaj nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws nyob rau nruab nrab. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv 2009 rau lub Performance index ntawm muaj ntau lawm nyob rau hauv Russia yog 88,5%, thiab nyob rau hauv Novosibirsk - 95%.

Nyob rau hauv kev lag luam, nrog rau cov export Novosibirsk khoom siv tshuaj cov khoom, machinery, thiab co thiab khoom los ntawm lawv. Tam sim no, Novosibirsk kev lag luam txhawb nqa ib tug ntau lwm economic kev sib raug zoo nrog cov neeg koom tes los ntawm cuaj caum xya lub teb chaws. Nws yog Kazakhstan, lub teb chaws Yelemees, Bulgaria, Uzbekistan, Tuam Tshoj, teb chaws USA, Slovenia, South Kauslim, Fabkis thiab lwm tus neeg. Kev lag luam Novosibirsk thiab Novosibirsk thaj av ntawd muaj ib tug heev loj raug industries, thiab qhov loj tshaj plaws qhia tawm ntawm lawv muaj zaub mov ntau lawm - yog hais txog peb caug-rau ib xees, thiab kuj tus thawj zus tau tej cov kho qhov muag, hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob khoom - ntau tshaj kaum peb feem pua. Qhov no yog ua raws li los ntawm cov hlau nrog ze li ntawm kaum feem pua, thiab ntau lawm.

engineering

Ib tug ntawm cov uas lub lag luam nyob rau hauv lub Novosibirsk thaj av ntawd yog engineering, qhia tawm rau ntawm lub tshuab-tsev lag luam nyob rau hauv Novosibirsk kev khwv nyiaj txiag yog enormous - ntau tshaj nees nkaum-rau feem pua. Nws yeej ib hluav taws xob engineering - turbines thiab generators, steel rauv taws nte, instrumentation, thiab aircraft tsev, tshuab cuab tam ntau lawm, thiab zus tau tej cov ua liaj ua teb machinery thiab cov khoom siv. High-tech khoom, uas yog ua nyob rau hauv Novosibirsk, yog ib txwm nyob rau hauv coob nyob rau hauv cov ciaj uas muag: nws yog xya caum-tsib feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov nyiaj txiag rau tus mob ntawm cov kab mob, uas yog nyob rau hauv Russia, nws yog rau caum feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov X-ray machines, thiab cuaj caum feem pua ntawm cov virtualization software rau hosting, cuaj caum feem pua ntawm cov pab kiag li lawm ua nyob rau hauv Zog ntawm Guj kuj, rau kua chromatography. Thiab nws tsuas yog kev kho mob cov khoom.

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum tham txog Russia lub loj tshaj plaws tus kws engineering lub tuam txhab OJSC "Sibelectroterm", uas ua hnyav electrothermal khoom: muaj hluav taws xob furnaces uas hais tias tau qhov tseeb kev qauv. Khoom xa tuaj no yog ua los nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, thiab nyob rau hauv lub CIS thiab deb txawv teb chaws. Tsim rov qab nyob rau hauv 1945, lub Hoobkas tau zus los ntawm kev tsim thiab installation enterprise "Sibpromelektropech" thiab los ua ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws producers nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm hluav taws xob arc rauv taws nte, hluav taws xob machine rau steel ua (ladles, furnaces), Bloomery, rudovosstanovitelnyh thiab ferroalloy hluav taws xob rauv taws nte, induction chav nyob thiab furnaces. muaj kuj tsim thiab cov khoom rau tsev neeg. Nws yog suav hais tias yog ob feem ntau tseem ceeb nroj tsuag, uas ua cov cav tov thiab presses, - JSC "Tyazhstankogidropress npe Efa-i," qhib txawm ua ntej lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II. Cov khoom tseem ceeb yog cov cav tov thiab presses, nqus thiab nqus noj, txhuas profile, casting thiab forging, refractory cov ntaub ntawv, cov txheej txheem thiab apparatus rau thee coking kev lag luam.

Ntsuas thiab cov cuab yeej rau

Yuav ua li cas kev lag luam Novosibirsk raws li tag nrho cov uas yuav tsum tau ntawm thoob ntiaj teb cov qauv? Ntawm cov hoob kawm, qhov no ntau lawm lub cuab tam tsob nroj - JSC "hauv qab" - qhov loj tshaj plaws enterprise, uas ua raug tshem tawm thiab mounting, clamping, shoforsky cuab tam chrome, cuab tam, chrome-vanadium steel nrog tshwj xeeb thaum tshav kub kub kev kho mob rau kom hardness thiab lub dag lub zog. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm no niaj hnub tsim khoom, ntxiv rau qhov siab heev tshaj plaws technology. Cov khoom tseem ceeb yog tag nrho cov hom ntawm lub lag luam, xyaum chucks, me me cuab yeej thiab khoom siv, raws li tau zoo raws li cov khoom siv shoforskogo cov cuab yeej, lub hwj chim cov cuab yeej nrog insulated coated heev thiab ntau yam ntxiv.

Ib tug tshuab lub cuab tam ntawm cov hiob tuam txhab uas muag nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws yog ib yam uas "Stankosib", uas nyob ib sab mus rau lub Trans-Siberian Railway, uas muaj nws tus kheej kev tsheb ciav hlau qhov chaw nres tsheb thiab lub railway kab. Nws yog tseem ceeb heev cov chaw ntau lawm thiab infrastructure. Nws pib cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv 1931 raws li ib tug cam khwb cia-tooj liab-casting, thiab "Stankosibom" pib nyob rau hauv 1991. Tam sim no nws cov khoom muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sau npe. Qhov no txua ntoo thiab metalworking khoom, thiab txawm yas khoom. Lub nineties ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua tau ntsoog loj heev rau tag nrho lub teb chaws, thiab yuav kis tsis tau paub rau lub Novosibirsk qhauj. Yuav luag tag nrho cov factories muab lawv qhov chaw rau neeg, txawm ua - nyob rau sab ntawm ntau lawm, rau chaw ua hauj lwm, warehouses. Nyob tos rau tsoom fwv kev txiav txim muab ntau cov lag luam nyob rau hauv lub brink ntawm extinction: lub factories twb kaw, thiab cov neeg yog sab laug mus rau languish rau nyiaj poob hauj lwm. Raws li zoo li lwm yam tuam txhab uas muag nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam thoob teb chaws, "Stankosibu" kuj muaj ib qho nyuaj lub sij hawm.

Ntsuas-vaj cog

Siab nyob rau hauv nyuaj xyoo thiab tsoom fwv teb chaws lub xeev Unitary Enterprise "refinery" - Novosibirsk Ntsuas Ua tsob nroj, vim tsis muaj ib tug ua ntej nws tau pib mus koom nyob rau hauv lub kho qhov muag thiab opto-hluav taws xob ntsuas. Nws yog txawm laus - cov nroj tsuag twb ua nyob rau hauv Riga nyob rau hauv 1905 raws li kho qhov muag khw, thiab evacuated mus Siberia thaum lub sij hawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog. Yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawm cov sighting thiab soj khoom, muaj rau equip lub Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog, ua no. Thaum pib ntawm lub seventies ntawm lub Hoobkas uas ua hauj lwm kev tshawb fawb lub koom haum uas soj ntsuam txog optical systems - SNIIOS.

Tus qauv kuj muaj xws li foundry, kho qhov muag, precision steel castings, tuag casting, roj hmab, txhaj tshuaj molding, electroplating thiab ntau ntxiv. Ntawm no ua riam phom thiab tshwj xeeb cov khoom, optics, hmo ntuj thiab nruab hnub, sights, optomechanical seev thiab telescopes. Ntawm no yog tsim hlab thib ob thiab thib peb tiam, programmable microcomputers, thermal thiab TV khoom, ntaub ntawv uas yog ua los ntawm cov opto-electronic systems. Qhov no lub tuam txhab muaj ntev thiab zoo koom tes nrog cov qhov loj tshaj plaws qhauj ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation thiab txawv teb chaws lub teb chaws.

Keeb kwm ntawm Novosibirsk kev lag luam

Nyob rau hauv lub reserves ntawm mineral kev pab thiab raw cov ntaub ntawv no heev tas - tsis muaj ntau tshaj nees nkaum hom, feem ntau ntawm uas tsis raug coj mus muag kev loj hlob. Txawm li cas los, lub tsuas kev lag luam nyob rau hauv Novosibirsk tau raug xa mus mas mus siv cov ntaub ntawv - gravel, pob zeb, xuab zeb, marble, limestone, av nplaum, shale. Sab qaum teb ntawm lub thaj av ntawd yog richer, muaj yog ua tsis tau tsuas yog lub turf, tab sis kuj cov roj, roj, thee, xws li Anthracite tseem ceeb. Me kub deposits. Nrog cov zaub mov muaj hmoo cheeb tsam surrounding, uas nws khoom siv Novosibirsk ua machines, rauv taws nte, cov khoom rau ntau lawm thiab tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov cuab yeej.

Ua qhauj: JSC "Napo Chkalov.", Uas ua lub bombers Su-34, Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws State Unitary Enterprise "NMP" Iskra ", qhov twg niaj hnub uas tsis yog hluav taws xob blasting system yog manufactured los ntawm JSC NPO" Sibselmash "nrog nws precision seeder sowing" Sib-Don ", Harrows database -10B thiab BDT 7A, Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws State Unitary enterprise "North", uas ua pab kiag li lawm rau cov tsheb. kuj, yog lub ntsiab qhauj ntawm lub cheeb tsam Ltd. Corporation NC "Electrosignal" nyob qhov twg lub WHA tau txais kev ceev sensors, raws li zoo li lwm yam me me-sized qhauj xov tooj cua, cov thiab analog kev sib txuas lus , JSC "Berd Hluav taws xob cov Neeg kho tshuab tsob nroj ", uas ua qhov chaw thiab cov khoom siv yam rau lub tsuas kev lag luam thiab tsuas, raws li zoo raws li electro-mechanical servo amplifiers rau Vaz. Nws tsis yog tag nrho cov lag luam thoob teb chaws tus nqi nyob rau hauv lub Novosibirsk thiab hauv lub cheeb tsam. Tag nrho cov nroog thiab lub regional kev khwv nyiaj txiag rests on engineering, wagon, aircraft raug kev lag luam.

Tab sis muaj ntau yam ntawm cov nplais, uas yog tsis yog li ntawd tseem ceeb suab tab sis coj loj loj cov kev pab cuam. Puas yuav ua tau los sib piv rau cov khau rau tag nrho cov ntawm Siberia "Westfalika" NCCP thiab nws cov nuclear roj? Thiab cov zaub mov kev lag luam Novosibirsk tsim nyog ib tug neeg hais. Tab sis tsis tag nrho kev lag luam yuav tsum tau muab nthuav nyob rau hauv zaj sawv xim.

Hluav taws xob cov hwj chim

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg JSC "Novosibirskenergo", lub tuam txhab muab lub zog tag nrho lub cheeb tsam, txawm lub fact tias no system yog ib lub hwj chim tshaj, thiab nws tsis muaj overlap phwj ntawm interconnections Siberian united zog system. Tsuas muaj tsib thermal fais fab nroj tsuag thiab ib tug pas chaw nres tsheb. Fais fab nroj tsuag fueled los ntawm thee thiab tsim feem ntau ntawm lub tshav kub thiab hluav taws xob.

Petrochemical thiab tshuaj kev lag luam

Nyob rau hauv no ceg ntawm Novosibirsk yog:

• AO "Kim Sibtehgaz lub npe" nyob qhov twg ua roj thiab kua technical thiab kev kho mob cov pa, argon, nitrogen roj mixtures.
• JSC "Sibiar", uas ua aerosol poom, perfumes thiab tshuaj pleev ib ce.
• JSC "Chimplast" ua films, cov kav dej, PVC daim kab xev, saj zawg zog PVC, PTFE rods.
• JSC "tsob nroj tsis tshua muaj co", ua ntau yam sib txuas ntawm siab purity - cesium ntsev, lithium, rubidium, indium, gallium, Bismuth thiab lwm yam uas tsis tshua muaj lub ntiaj teb hais, thiab kuj yog ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov hlau.
• Lub tuam txhab "Novosibirskagropromhimiya" manufactured chiv thiab cog kev tiv thaiv cov khoom.
• Ltd. "Sigma-Sibir" khoom siv raw cov ntaub ntawv uas cov tshuaj, kom hniav zoo nkauj thiab kws kev lag luam ntawm lub teb chaws, raws li citric thiab ascorbic acid siv thiab cov lag luam ua noj Novosibirsk.
• Ltd. "Polymer Technology" ua yas zaj duab xis thiab hnab.

JSC "Novosibirsk cog tshuaj concentrates" koob meej tsis tuav: qhov no yog qhov loj tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab enterprise ua nuclear roj rau kev tshawb fawb thiab lub hwj chim reactors, uas ua lithium thiab nws cov tebchaw. Nws twb qhib cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 1948 thiab pib ua dua nuclear roj uranium hmoov, pellets, uranium hlau, uranium thiab lwm yam khoom. Nws yog ntxiv coj mus muag ntau lawm ntawm disinfectants kev hydrogen, nyuab cov cuab yeej rau Tooling thiab pwm, precision springs ntawm txawv ntau thiab tsawg pab thiab tshaj.

Khoom "NHZK" haus ntau tshaj li ob puas tuam txhab uas muag ntawm peb lub teb chaws thiab txawv teb chaws cov neeg koom tes. nroog Feature - Akademgorodok, ib tug scientific chaw ntawm lub Siberian Ncau ceg ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Academy ntawm Sciences, dozens ntawm tsev uas yog tsim hauj kev rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm qhauj ntawm Novosibirsk.

khoom noj khoom haus ua lag luam

Cov zaub mov kev lag luam ntawm Novosibirsk yog yuav luag nkaus raws li nyob rau hauv lub zos raw cov ntaub ntawv. Cov thawj coj yog JSC "Novosibhleb" Bakery JSC "Xibfwb", JSC "Novosibirsk nqaij-packing cog", tsoom fwv teb chaws lub xeev Unitary Enterprise "Novosibirskrybhoz", JSC "albumin" thiab JSC "Siberian Mis" (ceg ntawm "Wimm-Bill-Dann"). Tus thawj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv, lub tuam txhab yog ib tug niaj hnub bakery lub koom haum, uas siv ib tug ntev fermentation technologies thiab kev coj multi-ua haujlwm lub lag luam.

Ib tug peb lub hlis twg ntawm lub bakery thiab confectionery khoom tauj mus rau hauv lub nroog thiab lub cheeb tsam nrog no enterprise, nrog cov khoom no yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov "Hundred zoo tshaj plaws cov khoom ntawm Russia". Bakery "Xibfwb" yog koom nyob rau hauv bakery rau ntau tshaj yim caum xyoo, thiab vim hais tias cov technology ua hauj lwm, thiab lawv tsis retreating. Nyob rau hauv Novosibirsk, kev faib ua feem ntawm nws cov kev muag khoom ntau tshaj peb caug feem pua. Mov ci thiab hnub no yog npaj rau ib tug classic teb chaws zaub mov txawv nyob rau hauv raws li GOST, ntau yam ntawm ci thiab bakery dav: nplej, tin, rustic, hearth, rye, rye-nplej, pob kws thiab cereal, baguettes, ncuav. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nto moo rau ci.

JSC "NC hu rau"

JSC "Novosibirsk nqaij-packing cog" - lub loj tshaj plaws thiab hiob tuam txhab ntawm Siberia, yog koom nyob rau hauv cov nqaij ua. Qhov no yog ib tug lossis loj tuav lub tuam txhab, uas muaj xws li cov ntaub ntawv raw tsob nroj, ob nqaij ua, Canning factories thiab biologics, tus kheej lub khw muag khoom saw - ib tug proprietary, mas branched, raws li muaj ntau yam affiliates, yog koom nyob rau hauv kev npaj ntawm cov Novosibirsk cheeb tsam.

Tsis tas li ntawd ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj ib tug zoo-ua tau hauj lwm kev sib raug zoo, nyiaj txiag, kev pab, nrog nws tus kheej infrastructure. Muaj yog nqa tawm lub teb ntau ntau lawm voj voog - los ntawm lub hauv qab mus rau qhov siv thiab ua thiab muag khoom ntawm tas cov khoom. Nws tseem yog nto moo rau lub zos thiab semi-tiav lawm cov khoom ua raws li tsoos zaub mov txawv hematogen. Nws ua ib tug ntau ntawm cov deli nqaij.

Teeb kev lag luam Novosibirsk

Tsoom fwv teb chaws network, uas yog ib pawg ntawm cov tuam txhab uas muag "Khau ntawm Russia", koj yuav tau qhib daim ntawv teev cov qhauj ntawm lub teeb kev lag luam cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv 1993 nyob nkawm khau "Westfalica" nyob rau hauv Novosibirsk, uas yog hlub los ntawm cov pej xeem vim lub German zoo, classic style, kev nplij siab thiab fashionable khoom. Tam sim no tag nrho cov ntau lawm kab raws li nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej lawm heev dua lwm yam uas ua los ntawm tej yam ntuj tso plaub thiab tawv. Qhov ntau tau tshee expanding: sib nrug los ntawm txiv neej lub, cov poj niam thiab cov me nyuam khau yog manufactured tawv khoom, npaj rau qhov kev kho mob ntawm khau, handbags, hosiery khoom.

Ob, koj muaj peev xwm hu tau rau lub tuam txhab "YOG-opt" yog koom nyob rau hauv muab ntawm Tuam Tshoj tus textiles thiab nonwovens, raws li zoo raws li nws tus kheej zus tau tej cov knitwear - shirts, Sweatshirts thiab cov zoo li. Cov khoom uas siv screen printing, sublimation, cia li paj ntaub.

Hoobkas cov poj niam cov khaub ncaws "nqi zog" - ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab qhauj rau zus tau tej cov khaub ncaws, thiab lub tuam txhab "Trans-Prom" - ib tug uas chaw muag khoom ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov khoom, workwear, khau nyob rau hauv lub Far East thiab Siberia. Teeb kev lag luam nyob rau hauv lub Novosibirsk tawv thiab plaub yog sawv cev los ntawm "plaub Ncej", uas ua rau cov poj niam lub tsho tiv no thiab kaus mom.