Northern Uvaly: nyem. Qhov twg yog qhov Northern Uvaly?

Nyob rau lub ntiaj chaw muaj ntau qhov chaw uas evoke lub mystical awe, thiab zaum - lub siab xav to taub, yuav tsum kawm thiab ua yav tas los obscure khoom ntawm qhov dog dig, muab nws lwm scientific lub npe. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg no tseem tab tom nrhiav rau Shambhala las nws secrets rau cov pej xeem, los yog sib ceg txog lub hav zoov ntawm Hyperborea.

Northern Uvaly - ib yam ntawm cov khoom. Nyob rau hauv ib tes, lawv tau raug kawm, ntsuas thiab sau tseg rau hauv daim ntawv, thiab nyob rau lwm yam - nws tsis yog tseeb yog vim li cas lawv tau ua tus zoo niam dej ntawm lub watershed.

geographic hauj lwm

Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb qhov chaw ntawm lub East European Tiaj dov toj 600 km. Qhov no yog qhov Northern Uvaly, lub siab tshaj plaws qhov siab ntawm uas nce mus txog 294 m Cov hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cheeb tsam no -. Nyob rau hauv lub watershed basins ntawm lub Volga thiab Northern Dvina.

Zaum tau pom hais tias lawv yog lub txiaj ntsim ntawm glacial thiab glaciofluvial deposits, uas yog kom meej meej pom nyob rau hauv ntau dua qhov chaw ntawm bedrock.

Lub npe "Uval" muab ib tug yog vim li cas, raws li nws yog nyob rau hauv lub qub hnub nws meant cuam kawb ridges nrog maj slopes, thiab nyob rau hauv lub plural, vim hais tias ntawm ob peb ridges. Northern Uvaly upland ncua los ntawm sab qab teb-hnub poob mus rau sab qaum teb-sab hnub tuaj, noj nws cov keeb kwm los ntawm Unzha dej thiab lub Ural Toj siab.

Lub dov toj alternating nrog nram hav uas txiav los ntawm tus dej ntws, thiab nraum. Txoj kev nyab xeeb nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb ridges yuav hu ua mob loj heev vim hais tias nws yog txias heev winters thiab txias summers.

Nyob rau qhuav thiab upland chaw loj hlob coniferous hav zoov, Aspen interspersed.

Lub birthplace ntawm tus poj niam dej

Northern Uvaly yuav rau sab qaum teb-sab ntawm lub Perm cheeb tsam, thiab qhia lawv nyem yog ib nyuag cuam kawb nrog ib tug qhov siab ntawm tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 270 meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem. Tab sis feem ntau ntawm lawv ntog rau ntawm ntug ntawm lub Vologda thiab Kirov, qhov twg tus struts yog lossi hloov.

Raws li cov watershed ntawm tus dej ntws Volga thiab Northern Dvina, Uvaly kuj cim pib ntawm ntau ntau Lavxias teb sab dej ntws xws li cov Kama, Kostroma, Viatka, Sheksna, Unzha, Sukhona, Vetluga, South Molom, Sysola, Sharzhenka thiab feem ntau ntawm lawv cov tributaries.

Piv txwv li, lub qhov chaw Vetluga pib nrog Northern ridges thiab kis txoj kev mus rau 884 km, hla lub Kirov, Kostroma, Nizhny Novgorod cheeb tsam, thiab nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Mari El nyob rau hauv lub Volga flows.

Way Unzha dej kuj pib nrog sab qaum teb ridges thiab kav rau 430 km rau txuas ntawm lub Volga nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm nws full-ntws thiab loj sab laug tributary. Pas dej, noj nws cov keeb kwm no, ua si ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub nyem ntawm ridges, tab sis lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau qhov no txawv txawv qauv thiab cov kev taw qhia - uas yog lawv cov keeb kwm.

Lub nyem ntawm sab qaum teb ridges

Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub roob txiav txim nws cov tsos nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev. Northern Uvaly, nyem uas rau feem ntau yog ib feem muaj ib tug tus undulating nrhiav yog muaj li ntawm unconsolidated Mesozoic pob zeb, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, yog raws li nyob rau hauv cov laus Permian deposits.

Lawv raug tsim raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm cov tectonic taw ntawm lub kiav txhab cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub Moscow syncline (zij sab nyob rau hauv tib platform).

Northern Uvaly muaj ib tug tau lub hauv paus, extending sib sib zog nqus mus rau hauv lub nyob ntawm 2000-3000 m, whereas tus nto yog tsuas yog qhia av nplaum-marl khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg permi Triassic lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub watershed nyob zeb-av nplaum sediments ntawm lub Jurassic thiab Lower Cretaceous sij hawm.

Ridges nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam Vologda

Vim lub toj ridges Northern Vologda cheeb tsam nplua nuj nyob rau hauv xws dej lub cev:

• Sukhona - qhov loj tshaj plaws dej ntug, uas poob Vologda thiab Dvinitsa River.
• Lub sab qab teb nrog lub influx ntawm Luz.
• Mologa, Sheksna thiab Unzha.

Northern Uvaly no qhia cuam kawb tej tiaj nrag nrog ua viav vias. Nyob rau hauv lub chaw siab yeej los ntawm forests, uas yog lub tsev mus rau lynx, mos lwj, marten, badgers, wolverines thiab hma. Muaj ntau nceb thiab berries, thiab tus dej ntws yog tag nrho ntawm cov ntses.

Nyob rau hauv tej tiaj nrag ntawm lub sab qaum teb ridges ntau ntau swamps inhabited los ntawm cov noog, uas yog cov tiag tiag cranberry plantations. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo saib towering saum toj no tus dej Uvaly them nrog daus tsuas ntsuab spruces thiab pines.

Peb hlub cov neeg nyob hauv zos so hom muaj nuv ntses thiab yos hav zoov, cov kev pab ntawm ib tug siab zoo xwm ntawm cov cheeb tsam no nws tso cai rau txhua lub sij hawm ntawm lub xyoo. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov rau lub caij nyob rau hauv lub zos hav iav cranberries tuaj kiv cua, thiab nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov - mushroom pickers.

Ridges nyob rau hauv lub Kirov cheeb tsam

Yuav kom to taub qhov twg hauv lub qaum teb Uvaly, koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas lawv cov txheej txheem. Lub uniqueness ntawm lub fact tias tag nrho Lavxias teb sab Tiaj muaj ib tug meridional orientation, thaum lawv inversion morphostructure nrog sublatitudinal kev taw qhia. Qhov no qhia tias lub roob thiab lub tiaj tsim nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv kiag li lub sij hawm ntawm lub zog ntawm tectonic tsis. Niaj hnub no qhov no nws ua nws tus kheej raws li txwv mus rau lawv destinations.

Yog li, Northern Uvaly txiav los ntawm lub tiaj cheeb tsam nyob rau ntawm nws, thiab tsis txhob mus rau nws nyob rau hauv thaum uas tig mus. Piv txwv li, Kirovske ntug "pub" lawv yav qab teb spurs qhia toj thiab ridges nrog ib tug maj mam nqes hav thiab ib tug ca, npawv vertices.

Tag nrho cov txhawb ib feem ntawm lub ridges yog riddled nrog dej ntws, thiab rau sab qab teb nws adjoins slabovskholmlennaya, porytaya tiaj marshes. Nyob rau hauv lub toj muaj ntau feem ntau loj boulders, thiab feem ntau ntawm cov toj thiab nram hav los ntawm cov hav dej yog muaj tom hav zoov tracts. Lub ntsiab dej Vyatka Kirov cheeb tsam muaj nws cov hauv paus nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb ridges.

Xwm Northern ridges

Txhua tus neeg uas tau puas tau nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb ridges, yeej yuav tsis hnov qab lawv austere kev zoo nkauj, lub rau hli ntuj dawb nights, thiab cov thawj daj ntawm cov nplooj nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj.

Lawv yog cov tseem zoo lub caij ntuj no, txawm hais tias mob loj heev - qhov kub thiab txias yog toog dauv rau -40 degrees, thiab daus yuav ncav cuag 170 cm Lub ntsiab attraction ntawm no cheeb tsam yog nws cov heev heev reservoirs, txhua tus nyob rau nws tus kheej zoo nkauj ..

Piv txwv li, tus dej sab qab teb, qhov ntev uas yog 491 km, tsis tsuas muaj ib tug picturesque ntug dej hiav txwv uas zoo ntug hiav txwv dej thiab cov chaw rau chaw nres tsheb, tab sis kuj indulges fishermen ib tug nplua mais ntawm cov ntses. Ntawm no koj yuav ntes pike thiab burbot, ide thiab chub, Grayling thiab chub, perch thiab minnows.

Tab sis lub ntsiab attraction ntawm cov npoo - forests, uas nyob ntawm 70% ntawm lub cheeb tsam. Lawv loj hlob feem ntau ntoo thuv, spruce, fir thiab larch, Aspen muaj nyob, linden thiab birch, Maple, elm thiab lws suav. Rau mushroom pickers no ib tug tiag tiag lub vaj kaj siab. Lawv tos thiab boletus nceb, Aspen thiab nceb, nceb thiab ntoo thuv hav zoov volnushki, chanterelles thiab russula, nceb thiab morels. Cranberry bogs rau lub abundance, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm Lower Kemi.

Txawm tias muaj ntau yam ntseeg tias cov Northern Uvaly yog watershed thiab xwb, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb nws tsis yog. Nws yog ib tug nplua nuj cheeb tsam, extending rau 600 km rau ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab tiaj.

Northern Uvaly thiab Hyperborea

Niaj hnub no, muaj ntau zaum yog searching rau cov mysterious av ntawm Hyperborea, ib tug heev cov kev piav qhia uas yog muab los ntawm Herodotus. Raws li nyob rau hauv nws thaj no, xws li cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov cardinal cov ntsiab lus, lub hnub qub, cov sab nraud cov lus piav qhia, ib txhia hypothesize tias cov av nteg cia li tshaj lub sab qaum teb ridges, uas, raws li tau teev nyob rau hauv qhov kev piav qhia, kuj yog ib watershed, thiab pib ntawm tus poj dej ntws.

Yog li ntawd seb nws tseem mus yuav pom, tab sis qhov tseeb nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm no ziag no heev npaum li cas.