Neutrophils poob tus me nyuam seb yuav ua li cas? Neutrophils: lub cai nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam

Yog hais tias cov ntshav kuaj qhia tau hais tias qe yog txo, tus me nyuam yuav muaj ib yam ntawm cov kis kab mob. Txawm li cas los, "txom nyem" tshuaj ntsuam yuav tsum tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm yam, tsawg loj heev ua rau incorrectly coj kom txog rau thaum kev tsom xam. Yog li ntawd, cov niam txiv yuav tsum tsis tam sim ntawd ntshai, thiab nws yog zoo dua rau ua kom to taub tag nrho yog zoo.

Yuav ua li cas yog qe

Nyob rau hauv txhua tus tib neeg muaj yog ntshav liab hlwb, muab nws ib tug liab xim thiab acting li transporters ntawm cov pa thiab as-ham rau tag nrho cov hlwb, platelets muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub qhov txhab zoo, thiab ntshav dawb uas tiv thaiv lub cev los ntawm kab mob. Neutrophils los yog neutrophilic granulocytes - ib hom ntawm cov ntshav dawb. Qhov no lub npe lawv tau txais vim hais tias thaum tsistologicheskom coloring hloov xim nyob rau hauv tus ntawm ob acidic thiab yooj yim dyes. Neutrophils nyob rau hauv cov ntshav nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam thiab cov laus, muaj ntau ntau cov hom - hluas (tsis paub qab hau), uas nws tseem ceeb yog holistic nyob rau hauv qhov thiab pas nrig-zoo thiab qub (mature). Cov tub ntxhais ntawm lawv visually muab faib mus rau hauv nyias muaj nyias ib theem, yog li ntawd lawv hu ua segmented. Hloov hlwb pob txha - tsum qe, nws ua lawv incessantly. Lub neej ntawm txhua txhua xeem los ntawm ob peb teev mus rau ob peb hnub. Yug Neutrophil maj hlob, zus, hlob laus thiab tuag. Feem ntau, cov laus yog ib txwm ob peb lub sij hawm ntau tshaj tus tub ntxhais hluas.

Yog vim li cas qe

Neutrophil muaj nuj nqi nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev - phagocytosis, piv txwv li capturing thiab noj txawv teb chaws lub cev, uas lawv nrhiav tau. Tag nrho cov qe yog microphages, piv txwv li "khiav" nyob rau hauv cov kab mob, fungi thiab me me ( "scraps" cov ntaub so ntswg, tuag ntshav liab). Nrog rau cov kab mob, lawv suab tsis txhob sib ntaus. Xwm muab peev xwm rau qe chemotaxis (teb mus rau lub tsos ntawm cov txawv teb chaws lub caij thiab muaj peev xwm yuav tawm mus nyob rau hauv cov yam kev taw qhia). Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tau yooj yim mus rau los ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv cov hlab ntsha nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg hlwb. Capturing thiab noj cov kab mob, lub qe tuag. Lawv tsim pawg ntawm kua paug. Standard xim ntawm lub defenders ntawm tus kab mob - ntsuab. Uas yog vim li cas lub kua paug muaj ib tug zoo li connotation. Nyob rau hauv tej yam tej yam kev mob, hlwb pob txha pib tsim qe ntawm ib tus nqi xws li tias lawv tsis muaj lub sij hawm kom loj hlob qub. nyob rau hauv cov ntshav ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas yog ntau heev, yog li ntawd cov laus qe poob. Tus me nyuam, qhov teeb meem no tej zaum yuav tshwm sim rau ntau yam yog vim li cas.

Yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam qe nyob rau hauv cov ntshav yuav tsum tau

Norma qe - yog tsis txog. Nws pom hais tias lub xov tooj yuav ywj faj ywj fwm thoob plaws hauv lub hnub, hloov tom qab noj mov thiab lub cev ua si. Qhov no yuav tsum raug xam tias yog thaum muab cov ntshav rau kev tsom xam. Nyob rau hauv cov laus, hais txog ntawm lawv lub hnub nyoog, muaj nyob rau hauv xam kev txwv, thiab tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov laus qe. Cov cai nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mas nws txawv considerably los ntawm xyoo mus rau xyoo ntawm lawv lub neej, thiab nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam mos - txhua txhua hnub.

Yog vim li cas nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam tsub kom tus xov tooj qe

Kuv rhiab heev rau cov kab mob thiab fungi uas ua rau mob ntsws, tonsillitis, kub taub hau thiab lwm yam kab mob, cov tub ntxhais qe. Norma cov me nyuam nkaug ntaub ntawv leukocyte xws kab mob yeej ib txwm ua zoo tshaj, thiab tus tsom xam tshwm sim yog dej num raws li ib tug sab laug ua haujlwm. Ua haujlwm taw qhia yog txiav txim los ntawm cov uas nyob rau hauv cov mis ntawm cov ntshav qe hom kaw los ntawm cov me (sab laug) kom paub tab (txoj cai). Lwm phem yog vim li cas rau qhov kev nce rau yuav ua tau thaum pib ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cancer hlav. Laus qe (segmented) nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mus rau mob cancer hlwb npaum li cas tsawg rhiab tshaj cov hluas. Yog li ntawd, thaum lub xov tooj ntawm thawj Oncology decreases, thiab tib ob tsub kom dramatically. Kev txhim kho cov laus qe feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv leukemia, ib tug loj ntshav poob, lub cev cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau lwm yam tshuaj hu ua neutrophilia. Dhau li ntawm tus saum toj no yog vim li cas, ib qho kev nce ntawm qe cai nyob rau hauv anemias, los ntshav raws li lub cev lus teb rau cov muaj zog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ambient cua ntawm carbon dioxide, kab tom thiab lom los ntawm ib co tshuaj.

Ua rau muaj ntshav qe

State thaum lub Neutrophil count hauv qab no yog ib txwm, yog hu ua neutropenia. Los ntawm nws tshwm sim raws li ib tug ua kab mob kab mob, raws li tau zoo raws li ntau "yooj yim" yog vim li cas. Cov muaj xws li:

• sab nyhuv ntawm analgesics, tej yam tshuaj tua kab mob, cytotoxic tshuaj, antispasmodic tshuaj, thyreostatics thiab lwm yam tshuaj;
• siab lub cev load;
• nyob tej yam kev mob, nyob rau hauv uas tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub siab lub ntsws kev nyuaj siab;
• raws roj ntsha yam (mob neutropenia);
• tsis muaj ntawm cov vitamins B1, B9, B12, tooj liab, hlau thiab lwm yam micro-thiab macro.

Feem ntau yeej tsis, tab sis tej zaum kuj hais tias qe poob rau tus me nyuam vim hais tias ua yuam kev thaum noj ntshav mus kuaj, piv txwv li, xav overexcited me nyuam thiab nplua mias pub. Nyob rau hauv xws li mob nws yog pom zoo kom rov hais dua cov kev soj ntsuam.

Cov kab mob ua rau ib tug txo qe

Cov kab mob nyob rau hauv uas cov me nyuam kaw txo nyob rau hauv Neutrophil ntau ntau raws li nram no:

• tuberculosis;
• kab mob endocarditis;
• chickenpox;
• kab mob khaub thuas;
• AIDS;
• qhua pias;
• kab mob siab;
• rubella;
• typhoid thiab paratyphoid;
• kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm fungi thiab protozoa;
• raug;
• 6 thiab 7 ntawm herpes kab mob.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus antibacterial thiab fungal kab mob, uas tsis muaj qe nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam yog vim txawv txav nyob rau hauv lub hlwb pob txha. Cov muaj xws li:

• mielokaheksiya (ib tug pub tus kab mob nyob rau hauv uas qe tawg tawm los ntawm lub hlwb pob txha);
• Kostmana kab mob (malfunction thaum lub sij hawm maturation ntawm qe);
• aplasia los yog hypoplasia ntawm lub hlwb pob txha;
• cov ntaub so ntswg puas nws cov tshuaj.

cov tsos mob

Qhov xwm ntawm tus ces nyob ntawm yog vim li cas tsis qe nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam. Yog hais tias nws yog ib tug kab mob tus kab mob, cov tsos mob ntawm neutropenia yuav tsum yog tib yam li hais tias ntawm concomitant kab mob. Tej zaum qhov tsuas tsos mob txo Neutrophil theem yog qaug zog tus me nyuam, tsis muaj zog, tawm fws, thiab nquag tau khaub thuas. Ntau complex ntaub ntawv ntawm neutropenia tshwm sim nquag gingivitis, stomatitis, kab ncig, ntau yam pustular formations ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Loj yuav txo tau qe nrog kub taub hau thiab ua npaws. Yog hais tias koj muaj heev me nyuam yaus mob tus kab mob neutropenia, thiab nws yog asymptomatic, tus mob no yog tsis yog pathological. Feem ntau, qe tus nqi yog rov qab los rau ob-peb xyoos.

kev kho mob

Thaum kuaj ntshav pom tias qe yog txo, ib tug me nyuam ua kom raug txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau ntawm hloov los ntawm lub cai thiab yuav ntsuas rau nws tshem tawm. Qhov no yog thawj kauj ruam nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm neutropenia. Cov kauj ruam thib ob yog kom ntxiv dag zog lub cev ntawm tus neeg mob ib tug me ntsis, vim hais tias nws yog thaum uas tsis muaj qe, raws li ib tug txoj cai, yog nyob rau hauv ib tug muaj kev nyuaj siab hauv lub xeev. Cov me nyuam tus kws kho vitamin complexes, sparing regimen, zoo noj haus. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam kev stomatitis, periodontitis, gingivitis nqa yaug qhov ncauj bactericidal kev daws teeb meem, chlorhexidine, decoctions ntawm tshuaj ntsuab camomile, St. John lub wort. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj rau tshuaj tua kab mob. Yog hais tias neutropenia tshwm sim nyob rau hauv loj heev, tejzaum nws ntshav. Nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob qhov twg lub Neutrophil suav tsawg tshaj li 500 nyob rau hauv ib tug microliter ntawm cov ntshav, tshuaj tua kab mob yog ua hais txog ntawm cov yog vim li cas yog vim li cas muaj ib neutropenia.