Nco Palace: ib tug txheej txheem rau memorizing lus

Niaj hnub no tus pace ntawm lub neej thiab hloov tshiab tus nqi ntawm scientific thiab cov tswv yim kev txawj ntse uas siv los ntawm niaj hnub tug txiv neej nyob rau hauv kev ua hauj lwm thiab nyob rau hauv txhua txhua hnub lub neej ntawd ib tug ntau ntawm cov lus nug txog yuav ua li cas yuav tsum nco ntsoov ntau thiab nco ntsoov ntev tseem ceeb cov nqi ntawm cov miv ntaub ntawv. Tu siab, nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv tsis qhia qhov kev qhuab qhia raws li ib tug mnemonic, kev kawm ntau hom kev kawm, cov kev thiab tswvyim ntawm kev cim thiab cia ntawm kev txawj ntse. "Nco Palace" - ib tug ntawm cov hiob ntawm mnemonics. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm uas peb yuav tham txog nws cov keeb kwm, ntau yam kev hloov kho thiab possibilities ntawm ua daim ntawv thov.

Yuav ua li cas nco ua hauj lwm?

Tsis tas yuav mus rau hauv kev tshawb fawb, nco qab dab tsi txog cov txheej txheem - nco. Cov ntaub ntawv nkag mus rau peb lub hlwb mus txog plaub theem:

- memorizing;

- preservation;

- extraction;

- tsis nco qab.

Lub cim txheej txheem tag nrho cov tsis totaub hais tias capture khoom ntaub ntawv: lub qhov muag, nco ntsoov lub font xim thiab qhov kev ci, lub qhov ntswg no tsis hnov tsw ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv los yog tshiab number case, lub pob ntseg hnov lub rustling ntawm nplooj ntawv, thiab ob txhais tes "nco ntsoov" tus heev ntawm cov phau ntawv thiab nws npog kev ntxhib los mos. Thaum tau txais daim ntawv ntawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv rau lub hlwb ntawm paj impulses kis tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub hippocampus - ib tug tshwj xeeb khub feem ntawm lub cerebral cortex, ua zoo tswj muaj nuj nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia. Raws li kev tshawb fawb, nws yog ib qhov cheeb tsam ntawm lub paj hlwb thaum ua kom faib nyob rau hauv lub khiav ntawm paj impulses ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb, thiab ces forwards lawv mus rau lub hemispheres ntawm lub Cortex, qhov twg nws yog ib lub ntsiab repository. Yog li, lub hippocampus yog lub luag hauj lwm rau short-term thiab cortex - rau long-term nco.

Tab sis yeej ib txwm ua ntej tus neeg yog acutely qhov teeb meem uas nrhiav tau qhov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub "ua si nraum zoov" ntawm nws lub cim xeeb.

Ib me ntsis keeb kwm

Nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm zaj dab neeg hais txog kev kos duab rau ntawm lub cim xeeb thiab siv mnemonist hom kev kawm thiab cov hau kev tas li nco ntsoov txog catch kab lus hais tias tag nrho cov tshiab - nws yog zoo tsis nco qab lawm laus. Feem ntau ntawm mnemonics, ntse siv niaj hnub no, tau piav nyob rau hauv 82 BC. e. nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv phau ntawv nyob rau hauv rhetoric Rhetorica ad Herennium. Raws li nyob rau qhov no tome mnemonic txoj kev, hom kev kawm thiab kev cob qhia lub cim xeeb yog dav siv nyob rau hauv ancient thiab cov Nrab Hnub nyoog.

Yurist Piter ntawm Ravenna, uas nyob rau hauv lub XV xyoo pua, siv ib tug txheej txheem xws li nco palaces, los cim lus thiab quotes. Thiab tus naj npawb ntawm palaces nyob rau hauv nws cov ntaub ntawv yog tsis suav nyob rau hauv kaum ob, tab sis txhiab, thiab lawv tau muab cia rau hauv alphabetical thiaj lo lus tseem ceeb nqe lus thiab quotes tej yam tseem ceeb rau nws. Qhov no txoj kev nws tau piav nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv "Phoenix", luam tawm nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub XV caug xyoo.

Nyob rau ib tug par nrog lub logic, cov qauv sau ntawv thiab rhetoric, txoj kev nco txoj kev loj hlob tau lub hauv paus ntawm lub classical European mas kev kawm ntawv. Cov menyuam kawm ntawv yog yuam kom kawm tsis tau tsuas yog cov khoom, tab sis kuj piav li cas yuav ua rau nws.

Niaj hnub nimno politicians thiab businessmen yeej paub zoo txog ntawm yuav ua li cas los tsim kom tau ib tug nco palace thiab siv cov mnemonics rau lawv tus kheej lub hom phiaj.

Leej twg yog tus sau?

Niaj hnub no nws yog tsis yooj yim sua los mus txiav txim raws nraim uas twb xub tsim thiab siv tus txheej txheem ntawm khaws cia ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov npe, historic hnub, quotes thiab tseeb - Greek kws sau paj lug Simonides los yog Roman orator Cicero. Lub essence ntawm tus txheej txheem siv yog hais tias cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog nyob rau ntawm lawv pov tseg nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev paub rau hauv lub tsev. Nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim lawv sau hauv lub chav ntawm lub tuam tsev no, lub ntsiab lus - nyob rau hauv luv luv, tag nrho cov neeg uas xav kom nco ntsoov. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nyob rau txhua lub sij hawm yuav ua tswv cuab nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm lub tsev nws tus kheej, mus taug kev rau nws, thiab nco ntsoov txhua yam uas yog yuav tsum tau. Tom qab ntawd cov txheej txheem no tuaj yuav tsum tau hu ua lub cim xeeb palace txheej txheem Cicero, txoj kev machinery.

Roman chav tsev los yog txoj kev Cicero

Yog hais tias koj xav txog yuav ua li cas ntev-nyob rau hauv lub Roman orator thiab philosopher Cicero, tsis muaj yuav tsum tau ras tias nws yog rho nrog ob peb xaiv rau kev siv ntawm mnemonics. Raws li ib tug version, npaj rau kev hais lus, nws taug kev los ntawm cov coob zus tuaj chav ntawm nws lub tsev thiab nyob rau hauv lawv cov ntau yam theses, quotes thiab cov hnub. Hais Lus, nws lub hlwb rov nws txoj kev thiab muab lub ntaub ntawv tsim nyog. Lwm version hais tias kom nco ntsoov lub Roman rhetorician siv cov kev hnub ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau taug kev. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, ua tej kev cai no thiab attentive txiv neej, Cicero paub tag nrho nws cov nta, thiab uas "khi" nws yuav tsum tau cov khoom, cov lus tseeb, thiab hais txog. D.

kev cai dab qhuas keeb kwm

Nyob rau hauv lub Nrab Hnub nyoog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lub Inquisition, tshwj xeeb yog mob teeb meem sawv khaws cia loj nyiaj ntawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv mus rau lub ministers ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Kev cai dab qhuas cov thawj coj ntawm hais tias lub sij hawm, nws yog tsim nyog xwb tsis paub vaj lug kub thiab kev thov Vajtswv, tab sis tseem nco ntsoov txog tag nrho cov hom, hom deev, kev txhaum, thiab txawm tej yam tshwm sim ntawm witches ... Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no ua ib tug mnemonic daim card cheeb tsam ntawm kev txawj ntse. Ib tug txiv neej muaj peev xwm mus qhia lwm tus yuav tsum nco ntsoov tag nrho cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, yog heev ntshai thaum lub sij hawm. Nws yog tsis zoo li hais tias lub Catholic pov thawj ntawm lub era tau nyeem los yog hnov txog cov mnemonics raws li ib tug cim xeeb palace los yog txoj kev Cicero. Lawv tuaj thiab siv ib tug zoo xws li cov txheej txheem uas hu nco theaters. Nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim ib chav tsev nrog plaub phab ntsa, txhua tus uas twb nyob rau ob peb theem nrog ib tug ntau yam ntawm qhov chaw. Filling cov "theaters", kev cai dab qhuas clerics cim tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv uas lawv xav tau. Dzhulio Kamillo mus tom ntej thiab tsim ib tug tiag tiag cim xeeb ntawm cov ua yeeb yam, ua tau cov ntoo, uas tau qhia rau cov Fabkis monarchy. Muaj yuav nkag mus rau ob tug neeg: kuv tus kheej thiab King Camillo, qhov twg tus tswv xeev piav yuav ua li cas nco qab dab tsi.

Lub npe nrov Matteo Ricci?

Medieval Catholicism nto moo lub siab xav mus "muab" rau lawv "muaj tseeb" txoj kev ntseeg ntawm cov haiv neeg professing lwm yam religions. Ib tug ntawm cov Catholic cov tub txib nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj ntawm lub XVI xyoo pua yog ib tug Jesuit Matteo Ricci. Nws yog tus tshaj plaws ntawv cov neeg ntawm nws lub sij hawm: lub mathematician thiab cartographer, lub tshuab txhais, uas muaj kev tswj kom tsim thawj tas mus li kev cai kev sib raug zoo ntawm Suav lub neej thiab lub Christian teb chaws Europe. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm nws lub npe yog fwm thiab vim hais tias ntawm ci ntsa iab mnemonic muaj peev xwm, ua tsaug rau uas nws los ua tus thawj, thiab rau ntau xyoo lub xwb European uas muaj kev tswj kom ciaj sia nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj ntsuam xyuas rau siab pej xeem chaw ua hauj lwm.

Jesuit mnemonics

Nyob rau hauv kaum xyoo, Ricci, uas muab lub npe ntawm Tuam Tshoj tus Li Ma-Tub, tsis tsuas tau kawm Suav thiab ob peb regional dialects, tab sis kuj yuav kis tau ib tug neeg ntse thiab paub txawj ntse. Nyob rau hauv no nws twb pab tsis tau tsuas yog ib qho zoo heev kawm ntawv, tab sis kuj muaj Jesuit mnemonics, nws qhia Suav. Nco Palace Matteo Richchi ua tau raws li nyob rau hauv lub ntim ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau rau cim. Nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau nyuaj tus neeg mob, lub tuam tsev no yuav muaj xws li ib tug plurality ntawm txawv qhov siab thiab luaj li cas ntawm cov vaj tse kev cob cog rua rau txhua lwm yam. Ricci ntseeg hais tias koj yuav siv tau kom zoo dua nco ntsoov tsis tsuas palaces, tab sis ntau bureaucratic tsev thiab lub koom txoos, ornate gazebos thiab pej xeem vaj tse. Nws yog nyob rau hauv no "puas" nco palace nws npaj rau nws Suav cov menyuam kawm ntawv muab cov dluab thiab cov tswv yim tsim nyog los nco ntsoov. Suav tau siv txoj kev npaj los ntawm nws, tab sis nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntseeg Catholic yog tsis txav li. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias niaj hnub Buddhists hwm Matteo Ricci li cov patron vaj tswv tag nrho watchmakers - Li Ma-Tub.

Yuav ua li cas yog txoj kev?

Tsis muaj teeb meem li cas no yog hu ua mnemonics - technology kev pab txhawb nqa cov dluab los yog lwm qhov chaw, cov qauv ntawm cov matrices los yog loci, Nco Palace los yog cov palaces ntawm lub siab, lub hauv paus ntawm nws cov hauj lwm zoo yeej tib yam nkaus. Txiv neej tsim nyob rau hauv nws lub siab rau cov duab ntawm tus paub thiab sab kev xav intimate qhov chaw, nws tsis muaj nqi seb puas nws yog ib chav tsev nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv hostel los yog cov Knights 'Hall ntawm lub Hermitage, chaw ua hauj lwm neeg ua hauj lwm los yog ib tug neeg hlub ib theem computer ua si Doom los yog Heroes ntawm tej zaum yuav thiab Magic. Lub sij ntaub ntawv uas koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov, dhau mus ua ib tug kaj associative dluab muab tso rau hauv lub re-tsim nyob rau hauv tus tib neeg lub tswv yim, tus paub thiab sab kev xav qab ntxiag qhov chaw. Thaum koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tej yam tseeb, Kuv nco ntsoov qhov chaw uas koj muab tso rau nws, thiab craps nyob rau hauv ib tug puas siab puas ntsws lus los ntawm lub cim xeeb palace, nws chav tsev los yog lub theem ntawm ib tug computer ua si.

puas siab puas ntsws mechanisms

Mnemonic hom kev kawm xws li nco palace los yog cov qauv ntawm cov loci, siv lub hloov dua siab tshiab ntawm cim cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov lus tseeb mus rau hauv tiag tiag li nrig txog kev pom cov dluab uas muab tso rau thiab binds kom meej cov ntsiab lus kev xav muaj nuj nqis thiab paub qhov chaw. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm cov kev txawj ntse manipulation ntawm lub paj hlwb tsim tshiab neural kev sib txuas thiab cov koom haum ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov mus txuas ntxiv mus ua si thiab txoj kev no los yog tias qhov chaw. Li uas ua imagery visualization thiab elaboration ntawm koom haum tsim tib neeg cim xeeb.

Yuav ua li cas los tsim kom tau ib tug nco palace?

Yog hais tias koj xav kom nco ntsoov thiab khaws cia rau, thiab muaj ceev kev nkag mus rau lub npub thiab qhov ntim ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, koj muaj peev xwm tsim kom tau koj tus kheej "ntse palaces." Nyob rau hauv thaum pib, tsuas mastering cov txheej txheem no, nws yog zoo tshaj plaws tag rau ib tug me me thiab paub qhov chaw, xws li ib tug lwm chav dej. Yog li ntawd, yog dab tsi yuav tsum tau ua "ua" rau koj tus kheej nco palace? Cov txheej txheem yog tej yam yooj yim, ntawm no yog cov yooj yim cov kauj ruam:

1. Txiav txim siab rau koj nco palace. Thaum xub thawj, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nthuav lub cim xeeb, tej zaum nws yuav txaus rooj thiab txee. Yog hais tias tsis txaus, koj muaj peev xwm siv tus so ntawm lub rooj tog thiab qhov chaw. Es tsis txhob ntawm chav tsev koj muaj peev xwm "tsim" cov lus tseeb raws koj txoj kev mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv los yog chaw ua hauj lwm. Nco Palace los yog locus txoj kev ua hauj lwm zoo tshaj plaws, uas koj mus rau qhov chaw ib tug ntau dua tus naj npawb ntawm cim ntaub ntawv yog tias muaj chaw realistically ncauj lus kom ntxaws thiab cuab nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim.

2. tau cov lus qhia. Tsim koj tus kheej "kev puas hlwb" palace, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tau xav txog txoj kev uas koj taug kev los ntawm nws. Yog hais tias koj xav kom nco ntsoov cov lus qhia nyob rau hauv ib tug heev txog kev txiav txim, thiab rau lawv txog lub zog muaj yuav heev ntshiab thiab dua li tej yam yooj yim. Qhov yooj yim txoj kev uas yuav siv tau cov tswv yim nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev uas muaj nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag. Piv txwv li, nkag mus rau lub chav tsev nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw koj pom ib tug TV, ib lub rooj zaum thiab ces, thiab xwb ces - cov chaw ua hauj lwm.

3. Xaiv lub tsev ceev nyiaj. Ib tug heev ib qho tseem ceeb kauj ruam, raws li thaum uas siv cov ib tug txheej txheem (Memory / Mind Palace), koj yuav tsum muab rau cov chaw tag nrho cov tsim nyog cov nuj nqis, cov lus tseeb thiab cov npe. Nws yog ib nqi nco ntsoov tias ib yam khoom yuav tau mus thov ib yam kev xav tsis tau meej pem, thiab txoj kev yuav puas. Nws yog ntshaw tias cov khoom yog markedly txawv los ntawm txhua lwm yam, li ntawd nws yuav yooj yim rau nco ntsoov.

4. Nco ntsoov: Nco Palace - cov txheej txheem ua hauj lwm zoo xwb yog tias koj paub tias koj tsim lub palace, zoo li lub tsib tug ntiv tes, thiab nco ntsoov los ntawm lub plawv tag nrho nws qhov chaw. Cov neeg uas xyaum cov qauv no, nws yog pom zoo kom kos ib daim duab ntawm lub hlwb cia thiab suam rau nws qhov chaw nyob qhov twg cov ntaub ntawv no khaws cia. Xyuas ib tug virtual duab nrog ib daim duab ntawm koj cov tswvyim, koj yuav xyuas seb koj khi rau ib tug kawm.

Yuav ua li cas yuav siv nws?

Tab sis tam sim no tag nrho cov kev npaj theem dhau, thiab thaum kawg npaj txhij mus cim koj nco palace. Txoj kev ntawm sau nws yog heev yooj yim: koj yuav tsum sau nyob rau hauv ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm cov ntaub ntawv txhua yam. Qhov ntau rau kev kawm - qhov zoo. Xav txog tej yam tus ntxhiab tsw, xim, kev ntxhib los mos thiab kev ntxhib los mos ntawm txhua yam khoom, muab tso rau ib tug kev xav coloring. Yog hais tias koj muaj cim ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm kev cob cog rua ntaub ntawv, ces muab cov associative khoom sequentially, txuas rau lawv nrog txhua lwm yam. Qhov ntau extravagant thiab txawm absurd yog cov yuam sij siv los ntawm koj, thiab cov dluab - zoo dua. Piv txwv li, tus Dawb Xyooj nyob rau hauv khau looj plab hlaub loj 6 Maximum yuav pab tau koj yooj yim nco ntsoov lub hom thiab cov qauv ntawm cov tshiab supercar ntawm tus naas ej pab pawg neeg.

es tsis txhob ntawm ib tug xaus

Nws yog tsis tsim nyog rau kev cia siab hais tias lub cim xeeb palaces - nws yog ib qho yooj yim thiab ceev txoj kev los npaj rau cov tub ntxhais, los yog pej xeem hais lus. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, cov txheej txheem no yog muaj, los ntawm kev uas koj yuav ua tau txhim kho kev nco. Ntawm no yog cia li saib thiab muaj ib tug tsis tu ncua, lossi kawm lawv tus kheej lub tswv yim thiab ntau hom kev nco. Koj yuav tau pib nrog tej yam me me - los ntawm koj lub rooj los yog chav tsev. Qhov loj tshaj plaws uas txhua tus nco "nteg" nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw, vim hais tias, ces nws yuav tsum yooj yim mus nrhiav. Lub ancients hais tias txoj kev taug kev, tej zaum lub sij hawm mus?