Nce lymphocytes nyob rau hauv cov ntshav ntawm ib tug me nyuam

Thaum yug muaj yog ib tug ntse hloov los ntawm cov menyaum ib puag ncig ntawm tus me nyuam, uas yog lub plab, nyob rau hauv qhov uas tsis yog-muaj menyuam tsis taus - lub ntiaj teb no nyob ib ncig ntawm peb.

Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, tus me nyuam muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm hostile yam puag ncig lub ntiaj teb tshiab xwb antibodies kis tau mus rau nws tus niam lub cev.
Nws tus kheej lub cev yog tseem tsis tau muaj peev xwm mus niamtxiv txojkev tiv thaiv cov tshuaj. Nws yog maj ua tiv thaiv kab mob. Thiab tsuas mus 6 xyoo yuav hais txog mus siav tiv thaiv. Lymphocytes - qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb lub zog ntawm ib tug zoo tiv thaiv kab mob. Lawv khiav nyob rau hauv kev puas tsuaj rau tus kab mob. Lymphocytes raug muab faib mus rau hauv:

- B hlwb - ib tug scout, lawv saib nawj, siab phem rau kab mob;

- T hlwb - yog lub controllers, lawv tswj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob teb, yog koj xav mus txhim khu no cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv T-Heller tuaj, thiab yog hais tias koj xav mus suppress, lub tshuab txais T syupressory;

- NK-hlwb - "natural killer" - lawv ua kom puas txawv teb chaws hlwb.

Lymphocytes nyob rau hauv cov ntshav nyob rau hauv cov laus tus nqi yog 20-35%.

Nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam, qhov no daim duab yog tsis tas li thiab mas nws txawv nyob ntawm seb muaj hnub nyoog:

- los ntawm kev yug me nyuam mus txog rau 4 hnub - 20-22%;

- 4-7 hnub - 40-45%;

- 8 teev - 6 xyoo - 45-67%, thaum lub siab tshaj plaws ntau zog lymphocytes nyob rau hauv cov ntshav ntawm ib tug me nyuam nyob rau hauv 12-24 lub hlis;

- 6 xyoo, cov xov tooj pib tsis kam mus rau 15 xyoo no stabilized hauv 20-35%.

Kom cov ntshav lymphocytes nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam los yog nws txo qis ntshav count qhia.

lymphocytosis

Txawv txav nce nyob rau hauv lymphocytes - lymphocytosis - muab faib mus rau hauv tus kwv tij thiab tsis yog.

Tus kwv tij lymphocytosis - yog ua rau kom cov feem pua ntsiab lus ntawm lymphocytes nyob rau hauv lub leucocyte count , thaum tswj lawv tej nyiaj.

Thaum tsis lymphocytosis nce tag nrho cov xov tooj ntawm lymphocytes nyob rau hauv cov ntshav.

Yog hais tias nws nrhiav tau hais tias tus muaj zog lymphocytes nyob rau hauv cov ntshav ntawm ib tug me nyuam los ntawm ib tug txheeb ze hom, nws hais txog kis kab mob. Lub cev ntawm ib tug me nyuam yog tus kab mob no nyuaj, lub cev reacts sai heev, yog li txoj cai ntsuam qhia ib tug nce qib ntawm lymphocytes. Tab sis rov qab nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam tsawg lub sij hawm tshaj cov neeg laus. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, yog hais tias tus hlwb muaj zog, yog vim li cas tej zaum yuav raws li nram no:

- typhoid kub taub hau;

- ib co hom vitamin tsis muaj peev xwm;

- endocrine pathology;

- starvation;

- txij thaum lub tiv thaiv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Ib tug ntshav kuaj qhia uas muaj zog lymphocytes nyob rau hauv cov ntshav ntawm ib tug me nyuam ntawm qhov tsis ntaus, yuav tsum ua lub hauv paus rau ib tug loj kev soj ntsuam, raws li qhov no tej zaum yuav muaj cov tsos mob xws li txaus ntshai kab mob raws li tus kab mob ntsws, qhua pias, mob kis tus kab mob siab, chicken pox, cytomegalovirus kab mob, lymphocytic angina, hyperthyroidism, leukemia los ntawm hom lymphoblastic leukemia, lymphosarcoma. Nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob, qhov taw qhia lymphocytes theem yuav mus txog 90-95%.

hypolymphemia

Txo nyob rau hauv lymphocyte theem qis dua li ib txwm yog hu ua lymphocytopenia. Lymphopenia kuj txheeb ze thiab tsis yog. Tus kwv tij lymphocytopenia nrog inflammatory thiab suppurative dab, mob ntsws. Tsis lymphopenia cai nyob rau hauv pathologies ntawm pob txha tsim muaj, nrog rau qhov kev tuag ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm lymphocytes, xws li tus kab mob HIV.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kho thaum ntxov, vim hais tias lub txim yuav ua tau daunting. Tiv thaiv lub cev (thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov me nyuam) - yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev kho mob, thiab koj muaj saib mus rau nws hais tias kolistvo lymphocytes yog yeej ib txwm qub.