Narva Tsev fuabtais: hom thiab cov duab

Narva Tsev fuabtais ua historians cam, vim hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm tsis tuaj ua ke nyob rau hauv daim ntawv cog lus nyob rau hauv lub caij nyoog hnub ntawm nws keeb kwm. Txawm li cas los, muaj tseeb uas pab kom cov tub txawg los mus txiav txim lub chronology ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub nroog thiab cov pob zeb no qauv. Ib yam tseeb yog tseeb - kwv yees lub sij hawm ntawm tus me nyuam yug ntawm Hermanni linnus (. Nws yog) ntog rau qhov kawg ntawm lub Nrab Hnub nyoog. Yog li ntawd, Narva Tsev fuabtais: keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm, hom kev lag luam, chaw nyob thiab xyuas.

Qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev fuabtais

Qhov no fortification yog nyob rau hauv tib lub nroog nyob rau hauv lub Estonian txhab nyiaj ntawm lub Narva dej! Thiab yog tsis muaj tsis meej pem, yooj yim heev kom nco ntsoov. Tab sis kuj yuav tsum tau paub hais tias nws tseem hu ua lub tsev fuabtais Herman. Kom nws yooj yim rau to taub qhov chaw, cia li saib ntawm daim ntawv qhia: nws qhia tau hais tias cov lus rov ntug dej hiav txwv mus rau Russia, muaj twb muab tso Ivangorod fortress ua kuj nrog ib tug saib kom ntxiv dag zog rau tus ciam teb los ntawm Ivan III nyob rau hauv 1492.

Narva Tsev fuabtais: keeb kwm ntawm tshwm sim

Keeb xeeb qhov chaw no ua tau ib tug ntoo fortress, hla lub qub txoj kev thiab tus dej. Nws siv ntog rau hauv XIII xyoo pua qhia thaum lub Danes kov yeej Northern Estonia. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub cover ntawm lub tsev fuabtais thiab tsim lub nroog ntawm lub tib lub npe. Thaum hla tus dej tsis sib haum pib tshwm sim rau cov Lavxias teb sab, Danish xav txog qhov yuav tsum tau rau ntau robust kev tiv thaiv. Rau lub hom phiaj no, twb nyob rau hauv lub XIV xyoo pua pib qhov kev siv ntawm ib lub pob zeb fortress, uas yog ib lub tsev nrog cov phab ntsa thiab yees 40 meters siab. Niaj hnub nimno Narva Tsev fuabtais yog ib tug follower ntawm no xyov qauv.

Los ntawm thaum pib mus rau nruab nrab ntawm lub 1300s ua tiav ntawm tus neeg sab nraud lub tsev hais plaub: ua ntej nws yog ib tug me tub, ces ua ntau dua. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no nws yog mus nkaum lub City nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ua tsov ua rog. Tab sis twb nyob rau hauv 1347 lub Danish huab tais muag Northern Estonia nrog Narva, mus rau lub Livonian Order. Txij no mus, lub tsev fuabtais yog tsev rau lub convention. Los ntawm txoj kev, ib feem ntawm cov thawj theem ntawm kev tsim kho, sab hauv loog thiab cov chav muaj tau fwm nyob rau hauv lawv cov thawj daim ntawv rau hnub no.

Cov tuav lub sij hawm stronghold lub Livonian Order Ntauwd Hermann ua tau. Peb yuav hais tias qhov kev txiav txim yog ib lo lus teb rau qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab, leej twg los ua ib tug fortress nyob rau hauv nws (opposite) sab - Ivangorod. Narva kuj "nkaum" nyob rau hauv nws caj npab phab ntsa, uas hnub no tsis tau nyob - nws twb demolished nyob rau hauv 1777. Muaj cov ntaub ntawv qhia hais tias nws tau plaub rooj vag tau encased nrog steel daim hlau thiab drawbridge. Qhov ntev ntawm cov phab ntsa yog hais txog 1 km, thiab twb ncig los ntawm ib tug moat, thiab raws li ib tug ntxiv tiv thaiv ua 7 yees. Tom qab ntawd, qhov kev txiav txim tau ntxiv dag zog rau lub qhov rooj thiab ua ib tug cannon pej thuam (ib tug dim). Tab sis nws tsis pab - nyob rau hauv 1558 Lavxias teb sab tseem yeej lub nroog.

Tom qab 30 xyoo ntawm Narva twb yuav los ntawm lub Swedes. Lavxias teb sab poob tom qab thawj zaug sib ntaus sib tua, thiab vim 1700 lub fortress belongs rau Sweden. Thiab ntawm no dua nyob rau hauv tag nrho viav vias siv: muaj ib tug bastion ntawm Wrangel, ua ib tug tag nrho reconstruction ntawm lub Tsaus rooj vag, yog hauv txoj haujlwm rau cov cannons on lub ramparts.

Cia li zoo siab nyob rau hauv lub tshaaj ntawm lub Swedes tau ntev txij li thaum 4 xyoos tom qab, Petus kuv rov qab no lub teb chaws thiab Narva Tsev fuabtais (yees duab hauv qab no) - lub fortress belongs rau lub Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws dua. Shelling facades bastions ntawd kub ntev li 10 hnub, tom qab uas lub ob ntawm lawv tsaus muag. Yog li ntawd Lavxias teb sab coj lub nroog rau lub thib ob lub sij hawm, ua ke nrog rau tag nrho ntawm Estonia.

Tab sis tom qab xws li ib tug tshwm sim Narva poob nws xaiv yaam tseem ceeb, tab sis yog tus fortress muaj dua 150 xyoo twb xam tau tias yog cov sab nraud chaw tiv thaiv ntawm St. Petersburg. Ramparts rov qab los, thiab lub Swedes pib siv ravelins tiav. Nyob rau hauv 1863, Narva poob raws li txoj cai ntawm lub walled nroog, nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov bastions npe Victoria Park twb tsim, muaj npe tom qab lub ntsiab rooj vag ntawm lub Tsaus vaj. Thaum kawg lub rooj vag ntawd puas nyob rau hauv 1875.

Yuav luag tag Narva Tsev fuabtais twb puas lawm nyob rau hauv 1944. Ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog II yog rau nws cia neeg tuag taus kev tshwm sim, raws li cov Soviet cua quab yuam kev puas tsuaj feem ntau ntawm cov vaj tse rau pieces. Txij li thaum 1950 mus txog rau thaum hnub no, maj mam tab sis muaj tseeb, nws yog ib lub reconstruction ntawm lub fortress. Tab sis tseem ceeb tshaj, uas lub tsev fuabtais khaws cia nws medieval tsos, nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm kev txom nyem uas txoj hmoo npaj rau nws.

Tsev fuabtais nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XXI

Niaj hnub no, nyob rau hauv no nruj thiab me ntsis tu siab heev pob zeb tsev nyob Narva Tsev khaws puav pheej thiab craftsmen tus cob qhia. Estonia Guests thiab neeg hauv zos tham txog lub keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog thiab hais txog dab tsi cov txheej xwm coj qhov chaw nyob rau lub fortress txij thaum lub 1500s. Cov pej thuam hu ua ntev Herman nruab exhibition halls. Tej zaum nyob rau ntawm no nyob kev tshwm sim. Qhov no fortress nyob rau hauv lub XXI caug xyoo - qhov chaw uas tus tsis tu ncua nyob rau festivals, koob tsheej thiab lwm yam kev lom zem txheej xwm.

Qhov twg yog qhov fortress, thiab yuav ua li cas mus cuag nws?

Narva Tsev fuabtais yog nyob rau ntawm lub St. Petersburg txoj kev loj nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Narva. Tom ntej no - Lavxias teb sab-Estonian ciam teb. Tsaug rau qhov chaw yog ib qho yooj yim mus nrhiav tau cov Narva tsev fuabtais. Chaw Nyob (pes tsawg): Estonia, Narva, Peter cheeb tsam, 2. Xov tooj: 3723599230.

Cov kev khiav hauj lwm hom ntawm lub tsev fuabtais thiab cov nqi pib

Mus xyuas lub fortress hloov mus rau hauv ib qho kev nthuav lus rau hauv lub dhau los lawm, nyob rau hauv kev phem ntawm lub caij ntuj no. Txhua tus neeg xaiv rau koj tus kheej thaum twg koj yuav mus xyuas cov Narva tsev fuabtais. Ua hauj lwm cov sij hawm: los ntawm Wednesday rau hnub Saturday los ntawm 10 teev sawv ntxov txog 6 teev tsaus ntuj. Thaum lub fortress koj yuav tau txais dawb, thiab yog hais tias koj xav mus sab hauv mus tshawb xyuas lub sab hauv ntawm lub chav, uas tau ntev los no tau rov qab los, yuav tau them ib tug nruab nrab ntawm 4 euros.

nthuav lus tseeb

• Nyob rau hauv lub XVI xyoo pua, thaum Narva koom lub Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman, nws yog tus tsuas yog Lavxias teb sab coj mus muag chaw nres nkoj nyob hauv lub hiav txwv Baltic.
• Thaum nyob rau lwm yam sab pib ua Ivangorod fortress, lub inhabitants ntawm Narva tej "kuj zoo kawg tsis xis nyob": Lavxias teb sab inconveniencing lawv nyob rau hauv kev nuv ntses thiab cov lag luam tawm, raws li tau zoo raws li ib tug tua rau ib tug inopportune lub sij hawm. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub Estonian sab nyob rau hauv lub caij nyoog kawg no yog tsis deb tom qab.
• Sib ntaus sib tua rau Narva, uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1700, yog teeb meem loj rau Russia. Qhov no yog thawj zaug tsov rog ntawm Lavxias teb sab kev pab tub rog nyob rau hauv keeb kwm.

Narva Tsev fuabtais: xyuas

Tsis muaj lub zem no fort yog ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab attractions ntawm Estonia, vim hais tias tag nrho cov txawv haiv neeg sib ntaus sib tua rau qhov no me me lub xeev lawm thiab kam nrog nws.

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov kuv xav kom nco ntsoov tias tam sim no muaj ntau heev zoo. Nyob rau hauv ib co tsis paub hais tias txoj kev uas lub cheeb tsam txig combines lub tob dua thiab cov Nrab Hnub nyoog nrog ib tug tej elegance.

Ob, mus saib lub fortress - nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau tus khoos kas nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm lub Nrab Hnub nyoog, mus nrhiav tau tawm li cas cov neeg nyob, thiab ntxiv mus rau lub keeb kwm ntawm cov me nyuam. Hu rau lub koom haum saib xyuas, nws yog tau paub txog thaum lub ib ncig ntawm festivals, fairs thiab lwm yam kev ua ub no yuav coj ib feem nyob rau hauv lawv.

Tourists uas tshwm sim yuav nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no, hais tias lub Narva Tsev fuabtais - yog lub embodiment ntawm ib tug era. Ob sab nraum thiab sab hauv lub fortress thiab kev txaus siab rau cov charms. Tshwj xeeb yog impressive yog tus saib ntawm lub Ivangorod fortress, uas txuas nrog lub Narva choj. Yog li ntawd, ib tug mus ntsib mus rau lub tsev fuabtais yog tsev tuav thiab exciting kev rau cov neeg laus thiab cov me nyuam!