Mus pib menyuam dev txoj kev kawm? kev pab cuam aub

Txhua tswv xav kom nws cov aub twb bred thiab kev ua tau zoo ib qho ntawm cov lus txib. Yuav kom ua tau zoo tau, kws txawj qhia kom pib nrog rau ib plaub-legged cov phooj ywg sai li sai tau, dua li ntawm puppyhood. Tau pib menyuam dev cob qhia, ntau npaum li cas lub sij hawm yuav tau siv sijhawm, thiab yuav ua li cas feem ntau rau kev kawm ntawv - tag nrho cov no nyeem tsab xov xwm.

Thaum pib aub kev kawm

Yog hais tias tus aub yog twb 1-1.5 xyoo, nws tau nrhiav tej yam cwj pwm tsis zoo, hmoov tsis, yog tsis ib txwm lig. Tus neeg laus aub, uas yeej tsis dealt nrog, nws yuav tsum nyuaj rau tau siv rau cov kev qhuab qhia, to taub dab tsi yog yuav tsum tau ntawm nws. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, tus menyuam dev paub effortlessly, sai sai kawm txuj ci tshiab, yog tsis tooj mus rau tus tswv tsev. Tag nrho cov nqe lus hais nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm cov uas sai li sai tau los pib kev kawm nrog tus aub.

Cov kev cai ntawm tus menyuam dev cob qhia

Ua ntej hais lus, yuav ua li cas pib menyuam dev cob qhia, koj yuav tsum paub cov cai nram qab no:

• Pib lawv cov kev tshawb fawb yuav ua tau tsuas yog hais tias tus aub yog noj qab nyob zoo, kev zoo siab thiab zoo siab. Tsis txhob qhia tus neeg mob commands los yog nkees plaub-legged cov phooj ywg.
• Tom qab tus menyuam dev yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev, koj yuav tsum muab nws lub sij hawm kom hloov mus rau tus tshiab ib puag ncig, tau siv mus rau lub tshiab cov zaub mov, hlub tus tswv tsev. Kws txawj hais tias tsib hnub kom haum raws li tus menyuam dev txaus.
• Ua ntej koj yuav pib mus qhia ib tug menyuam dev, nws yog tsim nyog los accustom rau lub dab tshos thiab hlua khi.
• Kev ua yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug kev ua si, raws li ib tug me nyuam, lub caij ntawm ib lub sij hawm yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 40-60 feeb, txwv tsis pub tus me nyuam yuav tau txais nkees thiab tsis txhob mloog, ua lethargic los yog chim.
• Lub ntsiab vim li cas rau tus menyuam dev - qhuas thiab ib tug tua, ces nws yog advisable mus pub nws nyob rau hauv kev cob qhia yog tsis heev ceev.
• Xaiv tsuas yog ib hais kom ua rau ib qho kev txiav txim, thiab tsis hloov tsis tau nws. Yog hais tias tus menyuam dev tau kawm cov lus hais kom ua "rau kuv!", Nws yuav tsis to taub koj hu, "Cia li los ntawm no!".

Ib qho tseem ceeb point - qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kawm ntawv nyob rau tus yug ntawm cov dev. Piv txwv li, cov kev cob qhia yog muaj kev vam meej menyuam dev Tswv Yug Yaj, St. Bernard, Rottweiler, Boxer, dachshund, poodle. Kev kawm ntawv ntawm me me breeds yeej ib txwm kis yooj yim dua, vim hais tias lub paj hlwb yog weaker dua lub me me dev, lawv muaj ntau nws kev nyuaj siab, tau nkees sai.

Tau pib menyuam dev cob qhia

Pib tag nrho cov tib - ib tus menyuam dev yuav tsum tau qhia rau ib tug lub npe menyuam yaus thiab ib tug dab tshos nrog txoj hlua cab.

Tus aub heev sai sai twg thiaj li raug siv mus rau lub npe menyuam yaus. Koj tsis xav tau kev ce. Cias txhua lub sij hawm xa mus rau tus tsiaj, kom meej meej hais nws lub npe menyuam yaus, rov ua nws thaum lub sij hawm qhov kev ua si, pub mis, petting. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias cov menyuam dev entrenched zoo koom tes nrog koj lub npe, yog li nyob rau ntawm ib thaum ntxov lub hnub nyoog, scolding tus aub, tsis txhob pronouncing nws lub npe menyuam yaus.

Raws li ib tug txoj cai, tus menyuam dev twg thiaj li raug siv mus rau lub dab tshos thiab hlua cab yooj yim thiab painlessly. Thaum 5-6 hnub tom qab tus me nyuam tuaj rau koj lub tsev, cia li muab tus menyuam dev ntseg tsho. Nyob ntawm seb cov ua cim thiab luv li cas, nws yuav ua li cas nws tsis pom, thiab tej zaum yuav sim kom tshem tawm los yog gnawing. Cuam tshuam rau koj tus menyuam ib tug kaj kwv, kho los yog ua si. Tshem tawm cov dab tshos cia li ua ntej yuav mus pw. Tom qab ntawd, peb yuav xav hais tias cov thawj hnub ntawm txoj kev kawm twb ntse. On thib ob hnub, dua muab lub dab tshos, koj muaj peev xwm muab cov hlua cab twb, thiab txawm coj mus rau ib tug taug kev.

Qhov loj tshaj plaws uas lub dab tshos yog mos mos, tsis tshiav tus me nyuam lub caj dab thiab lub hlua khi yuav tsum tau ntev txaus tias tus menyuam dev taug kev nrog Library thiab yuav dawb do tshawb lub ntiaj teb no.

yooj yim commands

Tau pib menyuam dev cob qhia, koj twb paub - qhia mus rau ib tug lub npe menyuam yaus thiab ib tug dab tshos nrog txoj hlua cab. Yog vim li cas ces kawm tom ntej no? Txij li thaum ib tug aub nyob rau hauv thaum yau, nyuab commands nws paub, thiab ntev-lub sij hawm kev cob qhia yuav tsum tsho, thiab yuav tawm ib tug tsis zoo lub tswv yim. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav suav tau rau cov pab pawg:

• thawj thaiv - qhov chaw rau kuv, fu;
• thib ob unit - zaum sab ntawm sab, dag, sawv;
• peb block - aport, Equ.

Nyob rau txhua thaiv yog muab hais txog 3-4 lub hlis, nyob ntawm seb tus aub tus txawj ntse thiab psyche. Qhov ntawd yog qhov kev pab cuam ntawm cov hluas aub ua kwv yees li ib thiab ib nrab xyoo. Yog hais tias lub tsev tau tso cai menyuam dev cob qhia kom txawj no yooj yim npaum li, nws yuav tau hais tias tus tswv daws excellently.

"Qhov chaw nyob!"

Feem ntau cov tswv nug cov lus nug: "Yog nws tau hais tias tus aub pw tsaug zog nrog tus tswv nyob rau hauv tib lub txaj?" Tsis! Txawm me me dev yuav tsum paub lawv qhov chaw. Nws tsis yog tsuas yog noj qab haus huv thiab kev nyab xeeb, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub fact tias tus aub yuav tsum to taub qhov kev txiav txim thiab kev qhuab qhia.

Qhia cov dev mus rau qhov chaw yog ib qho yooj yim. Ua li no, thawj hnub yuav coj ib tus menyuam dev mus rau hauv lub tsev, thiab nws twb muaj cuab kav nrog ncig, coj cov me nyuam yaus nyob rau hauv nws lub txaj thiab ntsiag to ob peb lub sij hawm hais "qhov chaw". Nco ntsoov, thaum koj pom hais tias tus menyuam dev muaj ib tug so ntawm tus choj, coj nws nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes thiab nqa nws mus rau nws me ntsis txaj, murmuring twj ywm laus "qhov chaw".

Koj muaj peev xwm tsis qhia tus menyuam dev mus rau qhov chaw, muab rau nws lub txaj ib tug tua, vim hais tias nws yuav siv sij hawm nws raws li ib tug hu rau kev txiav txim thiab yuav nqa rau cov zaub mov los ntawm ib lub tais.

Zaj lus qhia suav internalized thaum tus me nyuam thaum qhov hais kom ua "Qhov chaw!" sau nyob qhov twg nws yog tsim nyog.

"Rau kuv!"

Qhov no hais kom ua yog feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub. Thaum twg tus menyuam dev sau rau koj rau lawv tus kheej, los yog thaum koj caw nws mus noj mov los yog ua si, hais lus kom meej meej, "rau kuv!". Thaum plaub-legged cov phooj ywg khiav mus txog, yuav tsum qhuas, patted maj mam muab rau lub xub pwg, nrog ib tug zoo laus, hais "Zoo li cas!", "Good aub!".

Thiab yog hais tias tus menyuam dev pib ua si los yog zakapriznichal tsis khiav? Tsis txhob ua phem rau nws! Cia li taug kev mus txog tus aub, tuav nws rau cereals thiab rub rau koj tus kheej, rov hais dua cov kev hais kom ua. Ces qhuas, xav kom delicacy.

Zaj lus qhia kawm, yog hais tias tus menyuam dev siv cov thawj hu tswv.

"Ugh!"

Nws nkawd hais tias txhua yam yog ib zajlus kom: tus me nyuam mus khaws ib yam dab tsi nyob rau hauv txoj kev los yog chews koj khau khiab, koj taug kev mus rau nws, hais tias nrees, "Ugh!" thiab xaiv li cas yog txwv tsis pub, koj ua tau txawm me ntsis txhaum nyem rau ntawm qhov nape. Tej tactics no yeej muaj tseeb. Tab sis muaj ntau yam ua rau muaj qhov yuam kev ntawm: dev khaws tau ib co khoom thiab muaj kev xyiv fab rau nws tus tswv, thiab tus shouting "Ugh!" Kuv xaiv tsuas thiab txawm narugal. Yog li ntawd koj yuav tsis ua li cas! Koj yuav tsis rau txim rau tus me nyuam, thaum nws rushes rau koj. Nyob rau hauv tus menyuam dev tsim ib tug tsis zoo reflex: nws los txog rau tus tswv tsev, thiab nws foom tsis zoo. Tus aub tsis to taub dab tsi yog tsis ncaj ncees lawm, thiab yuav xav tias cov nyiam tswv yeej tsis xav kom pom nws.

Cov tib yuam kev tej zaum yuav pom thaum tus menyuam dev hnub qhia rau peb ua ib tug pas, thiab nyob rau hauv lub yav tsaus ntuj nws yuav taum nws lub qhov ntswg rau hauv nws thiab cem nws. Kiag li tsis paub tus cwj pwm! Tus aub tsis paub yuav ua li cas los tsim kom tau ib tug ua-thiab-nyhuv kev sib raug zoo, raws li ib tug neeg. Cov tshwm sim ntawm cov cwj pwm no yog vim li cas ib tus menyuam dev yuav ua ntshai los tsev tus tswv tsev.

"Zaum!"

Tom qab thawj pab neeg kawm, tseg tam sim ntawd thiab nyob rau hauv tej kev txiav txim, nws yog ua tau mus ntxiv kawm thiab dhau mus rau lub thib ob, ntau chav tsev.

Menyuam dev qhia no hais kom ua yog yooj yim dua ib tug neeg laus aub. Feem ntau cov txheej txheem: co plaub-legged cov phooj ywg, qhia nws ib tug tua, thiab tuav nws nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm tus aub-faced, tsa maj mam. Raws li tus menyuam dev yuav tsa nws lub taub hau, nws yuav zaum, thiab koj yuav maj mam muab thawb nws txhais tes rau tus aub tus rov qab, raws li tau hais tias yuav pab tau nws zaum. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, thaum tus me nyuam tso rau nws hind ob txhais ceg, hais "Zaum!" thiab cua treat.

Cov pab neeg no yog internalized thaum tus dev tso rau hais kom ua thiab muaj peev xwm mas ntau li ntau raws li nws tus tswv txiav txim siab nws tsim nyog nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem no. Menyuam dev ncua yog zoo dua tsis overdo nws, txwv tsis pub nws yuav tau txais nkees thiab txhoj puab.

"Tom ntej no!"

Kev kawm Team "Tom ntej no!" - ib lub yam lus qhia rau tus menyuam dev thiab rau tus tswv tsev. Koj yuav tsum tau qhia koj tus dev mus taug kev nyob rau sab laug sab tom ntej no mus, tsis saib tom hauv ntej thiab tsis qab. Koj yuav tsum pib zaj lus qhia no nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm ib tug active kev mus ua si. Thaum plaub-legged cov phooj ywg narezvitsya, coj cov hlua khi nyob rau hauv koj sab tes laug thiab txoj cai nyob rau theem ntawm cov snout - ib tug delicacy. Mus rau pem hauv ntej kom txog rau thaum tus menyuam dev khiav tom qab delicacy, khaws cia rov qab ua dua "Tom ntej no!". Tom qab ib tug ob peb meters, nres, muab tus me nyuam cua, qhuas nws. Ua ib tug ob peb repetitions. Kawm no hais kom ua yuav siv sij hawm ib lub lim tiam los yog ntau tshaj.

"Down!"

Mining txheej txheem yog zoo li cov kev cob qhia kom ua "Zaum!". Koj yuav tsum coj txoj cai txhais tes ntawm ib yam dab tsi qab thiab tuav ib tug tua nyob rau dev muzzle. Ces maj mam txo nqis mus rau hauv av, thaum maj mam nias rau hauv lub menyuam dev tuaj. Thaum nws dag, tuav nws ob peb lub vib nas this, chanting "Down!" Thiab ces xav kom delicacy.

"Whoa!"

Hais tias koj tus tsiaj tau kawm rau txim tuag no hais kom ua, koj yuav tsum coj txoj cai txhais tes rau nws lub ntsej muag ib tug tua los yog koj nyiam qho khoom ua si, thiab sab laug los tuav nws lub plab nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev raws li los mus tiv thaiv cov dev mus zaum los yog pw. Tag nrho cov thaum kab lus "Tsis txhob!". Nws yuav pab tau nrog kev pab los ntawm goodies rau no pab tau tus menyuam dev mus sawv ntsug los ntawm ib tug dag los yog zaum txoj hauj lwm.

Qhia koj tus dev mus siv kev txawj ntse, koj yuav tau nco ntsoov hais tias nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej nws yog ib qho yooj yim yuav tsum tau muab tsis tau tsuas yog rau peb block ntawm pab neeg no, tab sis kuj tshwj xeeb kev pab cuam. Qhia cov novice aub breeder aub kev kawm tsev kawm ntawv yuav pab tau.